中厚板轧后超快速冷却系统流量自动标定技术

中厚板轧后超快速冷却系统通常采用流量-开口度曲线来加快集管流量调节速度,同时曲线标定精度直接影响集管流量调节精度.以应用于多家中厚板厂的一种新型超快速冷却设备为例,分析其电动调节阀的调节特性,给出流量-开口度曲线自动标定的有效方法.结果表明,利用该自动标定方法对集管进行流量-开口度曲线标定,在增加标定曲线维护便捷性的同时,改善了流量-开口度曲线的控制速度和精度,为提高流量控制速度和精度提供强有力的技术手段.     

从GPC谱图和M_W(或M_n)测试来订定粘度方程K、α参数和GPC标定曲线方程的简易法(英文)

本文建议一种从两个试样的GPC谱图和M_w(或M_n)测试,再结合普适标定曲线来订定粘度方程K和α参数值及标定GPC标定曲线的简易方法。     

红外吸收测氢法不同标定方法对测试结果的影响

通过两种不同的方法标定红外吸收测氢法的曲线,根据这两条曲线以及重量法对烟煤、褐煤等一系列样品进行氢含量测试。通过使用对测试结果进行分析,讨论两种标定方法所得的曲线对烟煤、褐煤氢含量测试结果的影响。     

基于数值模拟和机器学习的汽车碰撞代理模型

建立某型皮卡车三维有限元实体模型,模拟汽车对刚性墙碰撞和两车相向对撞的动态过程,得到不同初速度下汽车的碰撞力-位移曲线.将汽车初始速度作为输入,碰撞力-位移曲线作为输出,采用BP神经网络机器学习算法建立全速度域下汽车碰撞代理模型.将数值模拟样本分为训练集和测试集,对代理模型进行训练,并利用测试集样本验证了模型的精度.利用代理模型可以快速预测任意碰撞速度下该汽车的力-位移曲线,为其安全性设计提供依据.     

磁流变减振器的可控特性标定方法研究

磁流变执行器应用于振动与冲击控制系统的前提是具有满足控制需求的可控特性,包括力学响应特性和时间响应特性,磁流变执行器的可控特性标定方法建立在由评价力学响应特性的可控阻尼力范围、动态范围和可控运行速度范围以及评价时间响应特性的响应时间的基础上。为了便于磁流变减振器的可控特性研究,文章提出了一种磁流变减振器可控特性的标定方法,并搭建了用于标定磁流变减振器可控特性的实验测试系统。首先,对标定方法中所涉及的磁流变减振器可控力学特性的评价指标进行了概括和阐述;然后,对标定方法中所涉及的磁流变减振器控制执行系统的响应时间进行了重新定义,实现了在对磁流变减振器的响应时间进行标定分析的同时,也可以准确获取其他子单元的响应时间,进而获得整个控制执行系统的响应时间;最后,分别搭建了基于鹭宫伺服液压激振系统和落锤冲击测试系统的实验测试与分析平台,实验测试并标定了磁流变减振器的力学响应特性,并基于鹭宫伺服液压激振系统进行了三角波位移激励条件下磁流变减振器与控制系统的时间响应特性的测试与分析,根据测试与分析结果标定输出磁流变减振器的响应时间。     

利用LS-OPT软件自动标定DNAN/RDX熔注炸药JWL状态方程参数

爆轰产物状态方程是预估炸药做功能力的重要手段. 为拟合JWL状态方程参数,使用铜和钨两种阻抗相差较大的金属飞片进行炸药驱动飞片实验,得到两组飞片自由面中心点速度-时间曲线. 使用试错法及LS-OPT软件自动标定两种方法标定了钨飞片工况下的DNAN基熔注炸药（DNAN/RDX 40/60）JWL状态方程参数,试错法得到结果的计算曲线与实验曲线对比误差为16.86%,自动标定的误差为3.04%. 再使用自动标定得到的参数对炸药驱动铜飞片的过程进行数值模拟,与铜飞片的实验曲线进行对比,误差为4.60%. 研究表明,LS-OPT软件自动标定的方法可用于标定DNAN基熔注炸药JWL状态方程参数,与传统拟合方法相比,可避免进行大量的人工计算,得到的结果更为准确.      

基于视觉检测技术的轨道车辆车门运动测量方法

轨道车辆车门动能测试需加装相应的传感器,由于轨道车辆车门产品的空间限制,难以加装体积较大的传感器,使得运营现场轨道车辆车门动能测试难度较大.将视觉检测技术运用至轨道车辆车门运动测量方案中,结合Matlab和Python开发一个适用于轨道车辆车门运动测量的视觉检测系统.该系统通过视频信息图像化获得某个测试点的像素位移,通过像素位移与实际位移的转换关系得到某个测试点的实际位移,并以此形成车门位移-时间曲线、速度-时间曲线、动能-时间曲线,为轨道车辆车门运动特性的研究提供验证参考.     

纳米压痕测试装置机架柔度直接标定法的改进

为获取纳米压痕测试装置的机架柔度,分析了Doerner-Nix、Oliver-Pharr、Sun Yong、Van Vliet等几种机架柔度标定方法,并在Van Vliet方法的基础上,提出了一种直接标定纳米压痕测试装置机架柔度的改进方法.该方法在已有测试装置基础上只需用平头圆棒替换原有压头即可实现对测试装置机架柔度的标定,标定过程接近装置实际工作状态,保证了标定结果的可用性.利用此改进方法标定得到了自主研制的纳米压痕测试装置的机架柔度值为0.00794 mm/N,标定结果与通过Sun Yong方法得到的结果基本一致,说明了改进方法的可信性.提出的改进方法可方便、快速地对纳米压痕测试装置机架柔度进行标定,也可以扩展用于标定其他精密仪器装备的机架柔度.     

管道钢裂纹扩展阻力曲线测试研究

采用多试样法测试X65和X80两种管材的R曲线、启裂韧性及撕裂模量,对比分析R曲线参量的塑性铰模型法和η因子法。结果表明:塑性铰模型法和基于载荷-裂纹嘴位移曲线的η因子法的测试结果比较接近,基于载荷-加载线位移曲线的η因子法与前两种方法的差别较大;对于中等强度的X65管材,塑性铰模型法、基于载荷-裂纹嘴位移曲线和载荷-加载线位移曲线的η因子法得到的R曲线较为一致,而对高强度的X80管材,这3种方法得到的R曲线偏差较大,特别是δ-R曲线的分散性较高;基于R曲线的撕裂模量趋于稳定,展现了裂纹的稳态扩展特性。     

管道钢裂纹扩展阻力曲线测试研究

采用多试样法测试X65和X80两种管材的R曲线、启裂韧性及撕裂模量,对比分析R曲线参量的塑性铰模型法和η因子法。结果表明:塑性铰模型法和基于载荷-裂纹嘴位移曲线的η因子法的测试结果比较接近,基于载荷-加载线位移曲线的η因子法与前两种方法的差别较大;对于中等强度的X65管材,塑性铰模型法、基于载荷-裂纹嘴位移曲线和载荷-加载线位移曲线的η因子法得到的R曲线较为一致,而对高强度的X80管材,这3种方法得到的R曲线偏差较大,特别是δ-R曲线的分散性较高;基于R曲线的撕裂模量趋于稳定,展现了裂纹的稳态扩展特性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to