先秦文学中的水的承载意象

先秦文学中水的承载意象,带有强烈的感伤和忧郁倾向。而在道家文学中,水的承载意象却成了快乐、自由的象征,而且这种变化是随着历史的推移经历了一个演变过程。     

审美想象与汉诗英译的意象再造

诗歌翻译的最大障碍在于意象的传达。意象,作为诗歌美感因素的承载者,其理解和再造都需要审美想象的参与。译者想象的不同类型决定了原作意象的再造方式和程度。本文试就审美想象这一审美心理机制的运作对汉诗英译中意象再造的影响作一些分析和探讨,着重研究意象再造过程中审美想象运作方式与意象再造类型之间的对应关系。     

论唐宋词“植物＋雨”意象的精神指向

植物和雨都是自然界的外在表征。唐宋词中有丰富的“植物＋雨”意象，它就是一个把自然界浓缩在文字中的生动图谱。当这些自然物因为作家主观情志的复杂经验，上升为意象后，便承载了丰富的文化精神意味，作为一种情感符号，它承载着作家的创作意图和心理倾向。     

《愤怒的葡萄》中陆龟的象征意义

陆龟是《愤怒的葡萄》中最突出的动物意象,承载着丰富的象征内涵。它代表以约德一家为首的千千万万破产逃荒的农民,预示着他们一路将要经历艰难曲折,同时体现着他们面临苦难时坚强不屈的精神品质。此外,"陆龟"意象来源于《圣经》。借用原型意象,斯坦贝克深化了陆龟的象征意义,表达了他对广大移民未来美好生活的信心。     

新书刊——巴金叙述中的"五四意象"之一

所谓"五四意象"是指能够体现出"五四"思想观念和价值判断的元素.在巴金的小说<家>中,"新书刊"就是这样的意象之一.作为能够体现新文化运动与旧的文化与传统决裂的新书刊,承载着作者和五四时代所赋予的很多启蒙的目标和任务.在此基础上,巴金作品中的"新书刊"还体现着极强的作者个人记忆和书写中的选掸性,由此也透露出作者个人信仰的诸多信息.     

翻译中女性主义意象的缺失与补偿——以《使女的故事》译文为例

实验女性主义语言包涵多层面的信息,承栽着丰富的女性主义意象。由于语言文化的不可译性,实验性语言形式通常在译文中难以复制。而传统的语义对等翻译原则．使得实验性语言所承载的女性主义意象也随之缺失。以女性主义小说《使女的故事》的翻译为例,从翻译中的意识形态角度,运用补偿措施重现传统译文中缺失的女性主义意象。     

论师陀小说的“废墟”与“死亡”意象

师陀是一位在中国现代文学史上颇具影响力的作家。他在小说作品里常常用废墟与死亡意象来反映当时的社会现实以及作家对此的内心感受,写出了当时社会现实的动荡落寞和民族生存的艰难困苦。废墟与死亡这两个文本意象作为文学符号,在师陀的小说中承载了丰富的内涵与意义。     

论曹植诗歌中的飞鸟意象

曹植诗歌中的"飞鸟"意象是其心灵轨迹的生动反映和形象写照.概而言之,可分为"理想鸟"、"孤独鸟"和"自由鸟"三类.他们充分体现了诗人对理想人生的追求,对孤独与压抑的感伤,对自由境界和理想人格的向往.揭示了诗人在曲折的人生历程中承载的孤独与寂寞,深刻的生命体验和不懈的理想追求.     

鲍勃·迪伦歌词中“风”之意象的解析

鲍勃·迪伦用"风"之意象营构了情景交融而又意蕴无穷的审美空间。其笔下之风形态多样,包含悲情之风、抗议之风以及浪漫之风。丰富的风意象是迪伦不同时期反叛个性的展现以及内心情感的承载,亦是迪伦反抗社会反抗现实的强兵利器,借助风之意象,他奏出了一曲曲悲壮动人的时代强音。风之意象凝聚了迪伦深深的忧患意识,以及对时代、人生、生命、自我的质疑与反思,亦奠定了其沉郁悲情的歌曲主基调。     

韦庄诗中的“风”意象

韦庄是唐末诗坛的代表作家之一,其诗作中存在大量的＂风＂意象。这些意象在形式上具有急、香、清的特点,在承载意义上多象征离愁别绪与思乡之情、怀古伤今和家国之痛,在表达时多节制有度,符合＂哀而不伤,怨而不怒＂的审美典范。深入了解韦诗中的＂风＂意象有助于进一步加强对韦庄其人其诗的理解和把握,具有特殊的意义和价值。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.