呼和浩特市社区和俱乐部健美、健身操(舞)开展状况的调查研究

通过走访专家、实地考查、问卷调查等方式，对呼和浩特市社区和俱乐部健美、健身操(舞)的开展状况进行了调查，内容包括健身馆(室)和运动器械的建设和投资情况，健美、健身操(舞)的组织类型和指导员培训情况，参加健美、健身操(舞)的群体分布及练习情况等．分析了健美、健身操(舞)开展过程中存在的问题，提出了相应的建议和对策．     

女大学生自我体形评价及调节意向研究

通过对女大学生自我体形、体重的认识，评价及对体重调节意向趋势的调查、研究、分析。了解她们对自我体形的认知情况，指导她们对健美体形有一个正确的认识，明确女性形体健美的标准和科学的体重测量、肥胖判定等方法，帮助她们通过科学、有效的体育锻炼。实现自己的愿望．     

大学健美课练习方法与效果探讨

大学体育课一般为每周两学时，健美教学中怎样利用好这有限两学时使不同体质的学生收到良好的练习效果是本文研究的主要课题，通过对我校九八级部分男生健美课前后的体质对比研究，得出正确的练习方法是解决上述问题的关键。     

校园健美锻炼应注意的问题

根据多年健美教学经验积累，总结出一套适应校园学生较合理的发达肌肉锻炼方法，促使学生德、智、体全面发展。     

沈阳市健身健美市场的现状调查与分析

为了解沈阳市健身健美市场的发展情况,运用问卷调查法、实验对比法等方法,分析得出沈阳市五区健身健美市场竞争比较激烈、健身健美机构存在两极分化现象、经营管理有待加强、教练员水平参差不齐等结论,并提出合理化建议,为推动整个行业的良性发展提供理论依据.     

论健身健美操的动作原则

采用文献法、归纳法和演绎法，从健身健美操的基本劝作、形式、动力、目的出发，研究健身健美操运动的本质，结论认为：健身健美的动作原则是以自然方向用力为法则，适合健身健美操的特征形式的，安全、有效地实现健美的标准动作。     

如何促进荆州市高校健身健美运动分析

随着经济的飞速发展，健美运动已经风摩世界，并以其独有的魅力受到国内外人士的推崇，深受更多人的喜欢，更是倍受当代大学生的青睐，而大学生又是一个很强大的队伍。因此在高校学生中树立正确的体育健康意识，培养健身健美技能，把“健”与“美”完美的结合，充分发挥健身健美所具有的健康、娱乐、健美等价值，为人类提供和谐健康的体育运动文化理念，在步入社会之前，高校体育开展健身健美运动，不失为一条可行之路。     

健身健美锻炼对大学生心理健康状况的影响研究——以北京师范大学为例

应用症状自评量表(SCL—90)对北京师范大学参加健美健美锻炼的普通大学生进行了心理健康状况的调查。研究发现,参加健身健美锻炼后学生的心理健康水平明显高于锻炼前的心理健康水平。本研究运用文献资料法、问卷调查法、数据统计法对北京师范大学选修健身健美课的大学生进行调查分析,探讨了健身健美锻炼对高校大学生心理健康的影响。健身健美锻炼是提高大学生心理体健康水平的有效手段之一。     

普通高校健美课课内外一体化教学实验研究

"课内外一体化"教学模式是高校健美课教学发展的必然趋势。通过培养学生健康意识和正确的审美观,制定健美运动处方及分类教学法,创造课内外运动条件和氛围,改革健美课考评方法等措施,充分调动学生学习和运动积极性,提高健美锻炼效果。经实验取得良好教学效果。     

论健美运动对提高大学生身心素质的重要作用

长期进行健美锻炼，能够增强体质，调节心理活动，培养顽强意志品质。本文利用文献法和访谈法对健美运动中的若干方法进行了分析和研究，力求从健美运动的角度找到提高大学生综合素质的科学方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.