基于遗传算法的SCGM(1,1,α)优化模型

在SCGM（1,1）模型的基础上,对系统云灰色预测模型作进一步推广,建立了更具一般性的SCGM（1,1,α）模型,并给出了求解最优SCGM（1,1,α）模型的遗传算法,实例证明用SCGM（1,1,α）优化模型进行预测能取得很好的预测精度。     

基于基因表达式编程的股票指数时间序列分析

基因表达式编程（GEP）是遗传算法研究的新分支．针对股票对象的特点,提出了适应股票规律的GEP—STOCK模型,包括n时段—STOCK—GENE,STOCK—fitness以及STOCK-GEP算法,并以上海证券交易指数时间序列数据为对象做了实验．进行了误差和指数涨跌分析．实验结果表明GEP—STOCK模型预测精度较高,20d的平均绝对误差为11．08,平均相对误差为0．64％．从涨跌情况预测来看,模型对6d后指数的涨跌判断,正确率高于80％以上．     

土壤圆锥指数、水分与容重耦合模型的试验比较——Ⅰ.模型性能的统计检验与容重预测

应用一种先进的双变量（土壤圆锥指数与水分）传感器复合测量系统,基于前人提出的土壤圆锥指数、水分与容重的4种半经验模型（Ayers,Upadhyaya,Busscher与Hernanz模型）,以相关系数R^2与统计残差作为检验指标,根据各模型的结构特点,结合两种质地土壤（粘土与粉质壤土）,针对容重预测精度与可应用性进行了深入试验研究．结果表明,Ayers和Upadhyaya模型虽然预测精度较高,但与土壤容重的解析关系为隐函数,在线辨识计算工作量只能取决迭代过程的收敛性,因而在实际应用上受到一定程度的限制．相比之下Busscher与Hernanz模型计算土壤容重方便快捷,但预测精度较低．     

基于数据驱动的旅游需求预测研究

合理预测景区客流量不仅可以为景区提供参考,更是旅游治理体系和治理能力现代化建设的内在要求。基于九寨沟风景区官网于2012年5月至2021年5月披露的每日客流量数据,运用Python爬取与九寨沟旅游相关的搜索行为数据和九寨沟每日平均气温,构建ARIMA、SVR模型和加入百度搜索指数与日平均气温的LSTM神经网络模型,对九寨沟风景区客流量进行拟合和预测。结果表明,LSTM神经网络模型预测精度高于ARIMA和SVR模型,加入百度搜索指数和日平均气温的LSTM神经网络模型可以显著提升客流量预测精度。     

指数模型建立方法

该文指出了ＧＭ（１，１）模型用于预测的不足之处，采用指数曲线拟合最小二乘法补充了ＧＭ（１，１）模型的不足，建立了指数模型，实际应用精度较好。     

改进的灰色预测模型的应用

提出了对原始数据作指数变换与优化灰导数相结合的方法对GM（1,1）模型进行了改进．使预测精度大为提高,通过实例验证了所建模型的实用性与可靠性．     

基于改进蜂群算法和灰色模型的管道腐蚀预测

为了解决缺少大量数据样本情况下油气管道剩余寿命预测问题,采用GM（1,1）模型预测管道腐蚀趋势。考虑到GM（1,1）模型自身存在的缺陷,采用指数变换预处理原始数据和动态生成系数重构背景值两种方法改进GM（1,1）模型的建模过程,并运用改进的蜂群算法（IABC）求解全局最优动态生成系数,进而建立改进的蜂群算法优化的指数变换灰色模型（IABC-EGM（1,1））。利用弯头测厚数据进行验证分析,GM（1,1）模型的平均相对误差为4.92%,IABC-EGM（1,1）模型的平均相对误差为2.28%,表明模型的预测精度得到了提高。     

基于免疫遗传算法改进DFNN模型及其应用

针对动态模糊神经网络（DFNN）在进行预测应用时容易陷入“局部极值”的缺陷,提出一种改进方案。综合人工免疫算法和遗传算法的优点,用免疫选择优化遗传算法的进化策略,提出一种新的免疫遗传算法。将免疫遗传算法对模糊神经网络的学习算法进行改进,增强其学习能力和算法的稳定性。结合复杂性强的短期电价预测问题,采集美国PJM电力市场的实际数据作为样本数据,对免疫遗传算法改进DFNN进行实证研究。研究结果表明：与DFNN的预测结果相比,改进后的方法在同样的运算条件下,预测精度提高4．5％,而运算时间仅增加6．4s,说明基于免疫遗传算法对DFNN模型的改进效果较好。     

基于遗传算法的LIBSVM模型大坝扬压力预测研究

支持向量机（SVM）模型的核心问题是惩罚因子c和核函数参数g的选取.通常支持向量机库工具箱（LIBSVM）采用传统网格搜索算法进行参数寻优,只能得到交叉验证意义下的全局最优解,在更大范围内进行参数寻优比较费时,且效率较低,针对这一问题,提出了基于遗传算法的启发式寻优,以交叉验证（CV）意义下的准确率为适应度,通过一系列的选择交叉变异操作,得到最优的c和g,将优化后的SVM模型应用于大坝扬压力的预测.通过某大坝扬压力监测的实例应用,将遗传算法优化的LIBSVM与传统的LIBSVM预测相对比,预测效果更好,精度更高.     

金融时间序列预测中的GA-SVR方法

针对支持向量机方法在金融时间序列预测的过程中,模型参数选取不当的导致预测精度较低等问题,利用遗传算法优化选取支持向量机模型参数,建立了一种基于遗传算法优化支持向量机参数的金融时间序列预测模型。并将该方法应用于我国上证指数时间序列预测中。实验结果表明基于遗传算法优化的支持向量机方法能较好的反映金融时间序列预测规律,并且提高了模型预测精度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.