配合物［Cu(NPG)2(H2O)2］·CH3CH2OH的合成、晶体结构与磁性研究

用溶液法合成了配合物［Cu(NPG)₂(H₂O)₂］·CH₃CH₂OH (HNPG=邻苯二甲酰甘氨酸),对其进行了元素分析,红外光谱,热重分析,磁性和X射线单晶衍射实验.单晶结构分析表明该晶体属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞系数a=0.476 74(12) nm,b=0.113 19(3)nm,c=0.11 614(3)nm,α=106.468(4)°,β =100.114(5)°,γ=94.358(5)°,V=0.586 4(3) nm³,Z=1.Cu(II)通过O-C-O构成一维链状结构,分子间氢键将一维链连接为平面结构,氢键对分子结构稳定起到重要作用;配合物存在弱的反铁磁性.     

Sm(Ⅲ)-HP配合物与DNA的作用机制

 应用紫外-可见光谱法和荧光光谱法并以中性红(NR)作光谱探针研究了Sm(Ⅲ)HP配合物与DNA的作用机制。研究表明,血卟啉(HP)与Sm(Ⅲ)的配合比n_Sm(Ⅲ)∶n_HP = 1∶ 1,Sm(Ⅲ)HP配合物与DNA的结合比n_Sm(Ⅲ)HP ∶ n_DNA = 1∶ 1,Sm(Ⅲ)HP配合物与DNA的结合常数K^θ_30℃ = 1.67×10⁴  L/mol。该过程为熵所驱动,其Δ _r H_m为4.86×10⁴ J/mol,Δ_r S_m为195.61 J/(mol·K),30 ℃时Δ_r G_m为－1.06×10⁴ J/mol。Scatchard法和探针法研究表明,Sm(Ⅲ)HP与DNA之间的结合方式主要是沟区作用。     

新颖的钆-L-脯氨酸四核配合物[Gd4(HPrO)4(PrO)2(μ3-OH)4(H2O)7](ClO4)6·6H2O的合成与晶体结构

在水溶液中 ,pH6 .3时 ,合成了高氯酸钆与L -脯氨酸的配合物 ,测定其晶体结构。结果表明 ,该晶体属菱形晶系 ,R3空间群 ,晶胞参数 :a =b =c =12 .895 3(15 ) ,α =β =γ=10 0 .6 6 3°(17) ,V =2 0 16 .8(4) 3 ,Z =1,最终偏差因子R1=0 .0 6 83,wR2 =0 .1876 .     

基于4,4′-(2,5-二(甲硫基)-1,4-亚苯基)二吡啶的锌配合物:合成、晶体结构及荧光传感性能

采用水热法,用4,4′-(2,5-二(甲硫基)-1,4-亚苯基)二吡啶(L)和4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸(H₂OBA)与Zn(NO₃)₂·6H₂O,生成了一个三维配合物{}n(1)。X-单晶射线分析表明,配合物是为单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,分子量M_r=650.09,a=2.526 5(2) nm,b=1.462 3 (1) nm,c=1.715 9(1) nm,β=97.37(2)°,V=6.286 9(3) nm³,Z=4,D_c=1.458 g/cm³,F(000)=2 832,S=1.157,R₁=0.078 5,wR₂=0.194 6 (I>2σ(I))。配合物1中,Zn与配体L和质子化的4,4′-二苯醚二甲酸分别形成了一维链,而两条一维链相互来链接形成三维结构。另外对配合物热稳定性和荧光进行了测试。有趣的是,水中少量的Fe³⁺可以猝灭配合物1的荧光,证明配合物1对检测废水中的Fe³⁺具有潜在的应用价值。     

4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚构筑的镉配合物:合成、晶体结构和性质研究

在水热反应条件下,合成了一个新的镉配合物Cd(BIDPT)₂(NO₃)₂·(H₂O)₂(BIDPT =4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚),经元素分析、红外、热重、单晶衍射表征了化合物.配合物为三斜晶系,P-1空间群,分子量Mr=909.24,a=0.816 4(9) nm,b=1.156 8(1) nm,c=1.179 3(1) nm,α=112.737(1)°,β=107.481(1)°,γ=92.233(2)°,V=0.964 4(2) nm³,Z=1,D_c=1.559 g/cm³,F(000) =458,S =1.074,R₁=0.059 8,ωR₂=0.191 2.配合物中镉离子通过4,4′-二(1-咪唑基)苯硫醚配体桥联成8字型一维链结构.对配合物的热稳定性以及荧光进行了测试,硝基苯化合物对配合物的荧光性质有不同程度的淬灭作用.镉配合物对2,4,6-三硝基苯酚的检测具有很好的灵敏性.     

Kinetics of C2(a3Πu) radical reactions with NO, N2O, O2, H2 and NH3

Pulsed laser photolysis/laser-induced fluorescence (LP-LIF) is utilized to measure rate constants for C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with NO, N₂O, O₂, H₂ and NH₃. Multiphoton dissociation of C₂Cl₄ at 266 nm is employed for the generation of C₂(a³Π_u) radicals. The C₂(a³Π_u) concentration is monitored by the fluorescence of the (0, 0) band of the (d³Π_g&#8596;a³Π_u) transition at 516.5 nm. C₂(a³Π_u) removal rate constants for the reactions are determined as k_NO = (5.46 ± 0.10) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.63 ± 0.20) × 10^-13 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1 , k_N2O = (1.58 ± 0.16) × 10^-11 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_O2 = (5.92 ± 1.00) × 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1, k_H2< 1.0× 10^-14 cm³ molecule^-1 s^-1. Based on the data analysis and theoretical calculation, we suggest that the C₂(a³Π_u) reactions with H₂ and NH₃ proceed via the hydrogen abstraction mechanism, barriers exist at the entrance channel of the reactions of C₂(a³Π_u) with H₂ and NH₃.     

苯六甲酸根桥联二维锰配合物的合成和结构

使用苯六甲酸和水合高氯酸锰合成了一个新型二维结构的配合物 :{ [Mn2 (C6 (COO) 6 (H2 O) 6 ) ][Mn(H2 O) 6 ]· 2 H2 O} .该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,空间群为 :C2 / c,相关晶胞参数为 :a=2 3.2 86 (8) ,b=6 .4 5 2 (2 ) ,c=17.0 6 4 (5 ) ,β=10 1.0 2 9(5 )°.在该配合物中 Mn( )离子存在两种配位结构 ,其一是 Mn( )离子被苯六甲酸根配体所桥联配位而形成二维结构 ,其二是 Mn( )离子被六个水分子配位而形成一种单核配位结构 ,该单核结构依靠氢键作用存在于上述二维结构的层隙之间 ,由此而形成了三维结构 .该晶体的 CCDC登记号为 :1832 5 1     

非晶态合金形成过程尺寸效应、合金化效应的模拟

用quantum Sutton-Chen 多体势对Ag₆Cu₄和CuNi液态金属凝固过程进行了分子动力学模拟研究, 在冷却速率为2×10¹² K/s时, 通过键型分析, 证实CuNi形成fcc晶体结构, 而Ag₆Cu₄则形成了非晶态结构. 其原因在于AgCu中原子半径之比(为1.130)较CuNi中原子半径之比(为1.025)大, 显示出原子的尺寸差别的确是非晶态合金形成的一个主要影响因素. 而对Ag_xCu_1-x在冷却速率为2×10¹² K/s凝固过程的模拟, 发现对应于二元相图深共晶成分处, 最容易得到非晶态合金, 证实了合金化效应对非晶态合金的形成倾向和稳定性的关键作用. 此外,采用键型指数法和原子成团类型指数法对微观结构组态变化的分析, 不仅能说明二十面体结构在非晶态合金形成和稳定性中所起的关键作用, 且有助于对液态金属的凝固过程、非晶态结构特征的进一步理解.     

苯并15冠5配合物:[Na(B15C5)·H2O]2 [Zn(NCS)4]的合成与晶体结构

合成了苯并15-冠-5(B15-C-5)的配合物[Na(B15C5)·H2O]2[Zn(NCS)4],通过元素分析、红外光谱、X-射线单晶结构衍射对配合物进行了表征.该配合物为单斜晶系,空间群C2/C,晶体学结构数据a=1.6924(5)nm,b=1.2998(4)nm,c=2.1483(4)nm,β=112.352(6)°,V=4.371(2)nm3,Z=4,Dc=1.389mg/m3,F(000)=1896,R1=0.0657,wR2=0.1783.结构分析表明Na+与B15-C-5分子中氧原子配位成键,阴离子为[Zn(NCS)4]2-具有四面体构型.两个[Na(B15C5)·H2O]+配阳离子与一个[Zn(NCS)4]2-配阴离子通过离子键形成中性配合物.     

3种钌配合物与DNA相互作用的瞬态发光特性研究

以3种新合成的钌配合物[Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺, [Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺, [Ru(phen)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺为研究对象, 采用时间分辩的发光光谱技术分别测量了这3种钌配合物与小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)相互作用时的瞬态发光动力学过程. 结果表明: 钌配合物的发光来源于配合物分子中的电荷转移态到基态的辐射跃迁. 通过钌配合物与DNA的相互作用, 使得配合物激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率减小, 从而导致发光寿命的增加. 配合物分子与DNA相互作用越强, 激发态分子的无辐射弛豫几率越小, 发光寿命也越长, 最终导致高的发光效率. 配合物的分子结构对配合物分子与DNA的相互作用具有重要的影响. [Ru(bpy)₂(7-CH₃-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最长(约382 ns), 而[Ru(bpy)₂(7-F-dppz)]²⁺的发光寿命最短(约65 ns). 讨论了上述过程产生的机理.     

Permeation of vanadium（Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ）-dipicolinate complexes across MDCK cell monolayer and comparison with Caco-2 cells

The permeation and eytotoxicity of three insulin-mimetic vanadium（Ⅲ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ）-dipicolinate complexes were studied using the MDCK cell monolayer in comparison with the Caeo-2 cells. On MDCK cell monolayer, the apparent permeation coefficients （Papp） were estimated to be （7.5±1.0）×10^-6, （1.0±0.2）×10^-6, （1.7±0.4）× 10^-6cm/s for V（Ⅴ）, V（Ⅵ）, and V（Ⅲ）-dipie complexes, respectively. The permeability of V（Ⅴ）-dipie complexes is much better than the others, which is in agreement with its better hypoglycemie effect in animal tests. On Caeo-2 cell monolayer, Papp were found to be in the range of 1-3×10^-6 ends and not to be affected by excessive amounts of dipieolinate ligand. By contrast, the permeability in the AP→BL direction across the MDCK monolayer increased greatly in the presence of free ligands, suggesting existence of active transport mechanism of vanadium complex anions on the MDCK cells. The eytotoxieity of the three complexes was found similar and the IC50 were measured in the range of 0.6-0.9 mmol/L for MDCK cells and 1.6--2 mmol/L for Caco-2 cells. The cytotoxicity of three vanadium complexes was conceivably in consistence with their permeability, suggesting that the toxicity, permeation and cellular metabolism of vanadium complexes are closely related.     

Synthesis and characterization of organometallic macrocyclic rhodium (Ⅲ) complex with pyrazine ligands

The synthesis and structure research of organometal-lic macrocyclic complexes has been a very active field of modern chemistry [1—3]. In this field, Pd2+, Pt2+ complexes were first used as the building block, connected by het-erocyclic ligands, to construct metal macrocyclic com-pound[4,5]. The fac-Re(CO)5X (X = Cl, Br) fragment, for example, was shown to be a versatile building block for the synthesis of metallamacrocycles[6]. Some of this kind of molecule have been found applications in…     

Synthesis and characterization of two new types of oxovanadium complexes with pyrazole as ligand

Coordination chemistry of pyrazole-base ligands has been extensively studied since the poly(pyrazole)borate was invented by Trofimenko in 1966[1―4]. A variety of bidentate or multidentate pyrazole-derived ligands have been employed in coordination chemis…     

Hydrothermal synthesis and characterization of new hybrid open-framework indium phosphate-oxalates

Crystalline open-framework inorganic materials have been widely studied because of the wide variety of the structures as well as their applications in heterogeneous catalysis, adsorption and ion exchange[1,2]. Of many open-framework solids, metal phosphates are an important family of materials, a large number of aluminum phos-phates[3,4], gallium phosphates[5—7], zinc phosphates[8—10], cobalt phosphate[11], beryllium phosphates[12—14] have been prepared and characterized. Recently, open-fra…     

Spectrofluorimetric determination of artemisinin with pyronine B as the substrate for horseradish peroxidase

Enzyme-catalytic fluorescence determination of artemisinin （qinghaosu, QHS） was developed using pyronine B （PB） as substrate of horseradish peroxidase （HRP）. The interaction between HRP and QHS was an enzyme-substrate model. The catalytic characteristic of HRP in the oxidation reaction, in which the fluorescence of PB was decreased in the presence of QHS, was studied. The steady-state catalytic rate depended upon enzyme and substrate concentrations, and the Michaelis-Menten parameters Km, Vmax and Kcat were 8.4×10^-5mol·L^-1, 7.4×10^-6mol·L^-1s^-1 and 50.23s^-1. The catalytic activity of enzyme was inhibited in the presence of deactivated agents and at high temperature, respectively. Under optimum conditions, linear relationship between fluorescence intensity change （F0-F） of pyronine B and concen- tration of QHS was in the range of 1.41×10^-7-1.27×10^-6mol·L^-1. The detection limit （3σ） was determined to be 2.7×10^-8mol·L^-1. The proposed method was applied to the concentration determination of QHS in the media of plasma or urine samples.     

Crystal structure, magnetic and photoelectric properties of coordination polymer[ Co2（C3H4N2）4（ C10H2O8） ]n

The coordination polymer is designed and synthe-sized through the choice of organic ligand and coordina-tion geometry of metal ion as well as the control over theinfinite network topology structure, which usually con-tains both the characteristic of the organic molecules andmetal ions. So, it exhibits more singular function and haspotential application in optics, electrics, information, ca-talysis, medicament, metallurgy, novel material and lifesciences fields. And it has been the confluence m…     

[Zn(bim)2]·(H2O)1.67: A metal-organic open-framework with sodalite topology

Considerable efforts have been focused on the crystal engineering of the supramolecular architectures with desired properties such as zeolitic, magnetic and electric conducting materials[1—3]. But crystal engineering is still a great challenge to the chemists since lack of control over the coordination modes of metal centers and ligands during assembly of extended structures[4]. Some successful synthetic strategies based on topologic control of building blocks have been developed especially i…     

基于层层自组装的{壳聚糖/多壁碳纳米管}9/玻碳电极电催化氧化H2 O2

 基于带正电荷的壳聚糖(CHIT)和功能化的带负电荷的多壁碳纳米管(MWNTs)之间的静电吸附,通过层层自组装的方法制备了均一、 稳定的{CHIT/MWNTs}₉多层膜。组装{CHIT/MWNTs}₉多层膜的玻碳(GC)电极用来研究H₂ O₂的电催化氧化,测定H₂ O₂的线性范围﹑响应时间和检测下限分别为：8×10^-6～1.0×10^-2 mol/L (相关性系数为0.997)﹑2 s 和4×10^-6 mol/L。另外,{CHIT/MWNTs}₉/GC电极具有较好的稳定性能。     

Zn(OH)4-6和Zn(H2O)2+6系列配合物的电子结构

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)的B3PW91方法，在Lanl2dz、6-31G(d,p)、6-311++G(d,p)基组水平上对具有不同点群对称性的Zn(OH)^4-₆及Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物的几何构型进行了全优化并在B3PW91/6/311++G(d,p)水平上对前线轨道、振动频率等性质进行了分析。Zn(OH)^4-₆系列配合物中具有D_3d点群对称性的构型最稳定，Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物中具有T_h点群对称性的构型最稳定。从体系能量角度考虑，Zn(OH)^4-₆·6H₂O体系比Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆·6OH^-体系稳定。通过振动分析得到的O—H键吸收峰在3816和1638cm^-1位置处，Zn—O键的吸收峰在541和391cm^-1位置处，与文献报道的实验数值相符，证明所采用的理论方法及基组适用于研究Zn(OH)₆^4-和Zn(H₂O)²⁺₆系列配合物的电子结构。