基于第一次地理国情普查（乐清）内业分类正确性的实现

文章介绍地理国情普查内容为地表覆盖和地理国情要素，主要工作在于内业工作，而内业工作对于所给的影像解译越细致，正确率越高，外业工作任务就会轻松许多，从而大大缩短整个普查过程、提高普查效率、节省人力物力及有效保证产品质量。因此，对内业分类解译正确性统计和分析是检验内业成果的重要手段和有效措施。     

干旱区国情监测地表覆盖数据类型解译分析

文章通过研究第一次全国地理国情普查工作中国家制定的相关技术要求,结合干旱区自然条件和区域发展特色,以占我国干旱区面积一半以上的新疆维吾尔自治区为例,进一步对国情监测时内业目视解译地表覆盖影像数据中常见的误差对象、干旱区特色地表覆盖误差来源、判别方法与易混淆地物所造成的误差加以总结,旨在为具有干旱区地方特色的各种不同用途、比例尺和类型的遥感影像目视解译提供参考。     

浅谈湖南省花垣县地理国情普查基本要素的采集流程

地理国情普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,是全面获取地理国情信息的重要手段,是掌握地表自然、生态以及人类活动基本情况的基础性工作。该文是研究者结合生产实践,概述了地理国情普查各个要素即遥感解译样本、地表覆盖、国情要素和元数据各要素的采集流程。     

地理国情普查的总体技术路线和工作流程探讨

地理国情普查是一项重大的国情国力调查,是全面获取地理国情信息的重要手段,是掌握地表自然、生态以及人类活动基本情况的基础性工作。该文是笔者结合生产实践,概述了地理国情普查各个要素即遥感解译样本、地表覆盖、国情要素和元数据各要素的采集流程。     

地理国情普查中地表覆盖信息提取技术研究

地理国情普查的开展,促使地表覆盖信息提取技术向智能化、高效化发展;以西藏地区作为研究区域,选用2011年11月空间分辨率为0.5 m的WorldView_2影像作为数据源,采用目视解译、计算机自动解译、计算机人工交互解译3种遥感信息提取方法进行土地覆盖信息提取;通过实验对比分析,3种解译各具优势与不足,分类结果精度与遥感影像质量与解译区地形复杂程度和目标地物种类息息相关,在地理国情普查过程中需要综合使用.     

采用高分辨率航空影像制作地理国情普查工作底图的流程

通过利用测区内已有的高分辨率航空影像,经过降低分辨率处理,制作成0.5 m分辨率的正射影像,用于地理国情普查内业地表覆盖和国情要素采集,以及外业调查的工作底图。经过试生产及精度评定,证明该正射影像精度高、影像清晰,能够达到地理国情普查项目的要求。     

地理国情普查地表覆盖分类和要素信息的提取策略

地表覆盖作为能够反映土地覆盖类型、物质种类、及其自然特点等重要信息的重要方法，在地理国情普查中居于举足轻重的地位，是地理国情普查体系中重要内容。重要地理国情要素信息反映与社会生活密切相关、具有较为稳定的空间范围或边界、具有或可以明确标识、有独立监测或统计分析意义的重要地物或其属性。基于此，该文对地理国情普查地表覆盖分类和要素信息的提取策略进行粗浅的探讨，供相关专业从业人士实践参考。     

基于第三次全国国土调查地类样本解译的研究

对于第三次全国国土调查,内业解译工作量大且困难,工作人员不会在野外逐个图斑调查,再加上内业解译人员水平不高,容易导致解译标准不统一,从而造成外业调查的工作量增加,建立准确、全面的解译样本,能更好的提高内业工作人员的解译效率和工作质量,本文以夏河县为例建立覆盖全地类的解译样本,帮助内业工作人员更好的去进行内业计算机解译,提高解译精度,保证第三次国土调查中土地调查数据的准确性,从而提高国土调查工作效率及准确性。     

地理省情监测中地表覆盖数据易混淆地物区分方法研究

该文通过深入研究陕西省第一次全国地理国情普查领导小组办公室制定的《陕西省第一次全国地理普查总体设计》等相关技术要求,结合陕西省的自然条件和社会发展现状,以陕西省某镇为实例,进一步分析了该地区1:2000系统数据和遥感影像数据的实际情况,对于内业影像解译时易混淆地物的区分方法做了详细的描述。     

地理国情监测地表覆盖数据易混淆地物区分

该文通过深入研究国家制定的《第一次全国地理国情普查总体方案》等相关技术要求,结合天津市的自然条件和社会发展现状,以天津市北闸口镇为实例,进一步分析了该地区1∶2000系统数据和遥感影像数据的实际情况,对于内业影像解译时易混淆地物的区分方法做了详细的描述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.