高校贷款建设存在的风险及其防范

高校贷款建设在一定程度上解决了高校发展中的资金需求问题,但高校在负债建设过程中存在一定的问题,一旦负债超过了自身的承受能力,就会形成较大的风险。本文在分析贷款风险的基础上,提出了控制风险、加强风险防范的几点看法。     

高校银行贷款的风险分析及防范措施

高校贷款在促进高等教育事业发展、改善办学条件的同时，也存在财务风险和债务风险。为了避免引发财务危机，有效控制贷款风险，高校应树立贷款风险防范意识，合理确定贷款额度，拓宽筹资渠道，加强贷款资金的财务管理。     

浅谈国库集中支付制度下的高校财务管理

高校实行国库集中支付制度，这一新的制度将对现行高校财务管理产生较大的影响：增加了高校的贷款困难；银行上门收取学费等相关服务的积极性将受到影响；高校自有沉淀资金减少，学生助学贷款难度进一步加大等。解决措施是：做好项目预算和政府采购预算，根据资金来源及支付管理方式，合理进行资金安排；加强日常收支核算管理、及时准确编报月度用款计划；加强决算管理工作，特别要重视滚动预算项目的延续性；加强决算管理工作，特别要重视滚动预算项目的延续性。     

论公办高校贷款发展的风险及其对策

高等教育跨越式发展需要投入大量的资金,银行贷款作为一种融资方式被公办高校广泛采用。但我国公办高校依靠银行贷款掀起的基本建设投资热潜藏着巨大的风险,本文分析了公办高校贷款发展的必然性和贷款现状,论述贷款发展潜在的风险,提出了破解风险的对策。     

高校贷款管理探析

分析了高校贷款产生的原因及现阶段存在的问题,结合高校贷款现状及时代特点,提出应从政府、高校和银行三方面入手防范和控制贷款风险：强化政府责任,加大财政投入,加强贷款监管;高校要合理使用资金,增强抵御风险的能力,制定合理的贷款计划,拓宽融资渠道,加大筹资力度;商业银行应严格项目评审,完善贷款后续管理。     

完善新疆高校贫困生助学政策的思考

从高校贫困生现状出发,分析助学渠道并不畅通的原因,并提出了在疏通助学渠道方面,如何完善疏通助学渠道政策的建议,如对助学贷款将贷款源由现在的商业银行资金向社保资金主体转移等,以进一步完善新疆高校贫困生助学政策,资助高校贫困生完成学业,创和谐高校校园,促社会经济健康发展的目的。     

浅谈高校在新校区建设财务管理及核算方面存在的问题

近年来，随着招生规模的扩大，高校原有的校区规模已不能满足新形势下的办学要求，各高校纷纷开始建设新校区，扩大办学规模。新校区的建设从征地拆迁到最后竣工验收投入使用，需大量的建设资金，其建设资金除了自筹外，绝大部分是商业银行贷款，为了有效使用建设资金，控制建设成本，提高投资效益，则管理和利月资金，充分发挥资金的使用效率，规范基本建设会计的管理与核算尤为重要。     

浅议我国推行房贷证券化的发展策略

近年来，我国房地产投资一直保持年均25％以上的增幅，为GDP的增长做出了重要贡献，已成为国民经济的支柱产业和新的经济增长点之一。有数字可以佐证：（1）2004年全国房地产投资为13158．3亿元，房地产开发投资占全社会固定资产投资的比重达到18．8％（与1998年的12．7％相比）。（2）2004年底房地产贷款余额达26306．3亿元，房地产贷款增长率比金融机构全部人民币贷款增长率高11．3个百分点。目前各大商业银行商业性住房消费信贷的资金来源，主要是依赖于一般居民储蓄存款。一般储蓄的资金具有短期性和随意性的特点，用短期的资金发放长期的贷款，容易使银行形成支付危机，从而给住房金融的进一步发展背上了巨人的包袱，隐含着金融风险。     

关于高校负债办学的思考

目前高校普遍利用商业银行贷款解决高校建设与发展的资金短缺问题,高校负债办学已成为不争的话题。高校负债办学有利有弊,特征明显,针对高校负债办学的风险因素,需要采取防范贷款风险的必要措施,并做好贷款资金的会计核算。     

目前我国高校贷款风险问题初探

随着高校扩招的进行,高校资金缺口扩大。为满足高等教育事业的需求,我国高校相继采用银行贷款方式进行大规模的基础设施建设,但是由于对贷款风险重视不够,造成了贷款的规模过大,给学校和银行均带来了财务风险。高校贷款应当以自身的承受能力为限,并通过财务预算管理等手段,合理确定和控制贷款规模.高校的贷款额度、使用方向、偿还能力及建设规划的可行性等进行严格把关和审查,以切实防范和控制高校贷款所带来的风险。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-