利用Agilent86100校准宽带取样示波器

采用了一种利用Agilent86100宽带取样示波器实现对其他宽带取样示波器校准的方法.该方法扩展了标准脉冲法的校准范围,理论分析证明,可以实现对带宽达到50 GHz的宽带取样示波器的全信息校准,比传统的标准方法具有优越性.应用该方法,对标称带宽为20 GHz的宽带取样示波器进行了校准实验,实验证明是有效的.     

NTN校准法对取样时间晃动误差消除方法的计算机仿真研究

Nose—to—nose校准技术得到了计量界的广泛关注,它可以宽带取样示波器进行自校准．在实际的NTN校准测量过程中必然会受到各种噪声的干扰,这将影响到NTN校准法的校准精度．研究了平均法和补偿法对取样时间的晃动产生误差的消除方法．由于取样示波器校准需要很高的校准精度,因此在NTN校准法中通常用补偿法消除由时间晃动带来的影响．     

脉冲计量技术概述

提出了脉冲计量的概念,分析了脉冲计量的关注对象,进而明确了脉冲幅度计量的发展现状。详细描述了4种常用的脉冲幅度的测量方法,包括:示波器测量法、基于斩波器原理的脉冲电压表法、差值法和交流替代法,并分析了各种方法的优缺点。还从技术的发展现状,分析了脉冲计量的量值传递与溯源特点,并详细解释了Nose-to-Nose的校准技术。根据脉冲计量的技术特点,还总结了脉冲计量器具的检定和校准技术特点,分别论述了示波器校准仪、示波器、脉冲发生器等常用脉冲发生器的计量校准特点。最后,分析了脉冲计量的国内外的研究进展,提出了自动化校准在脉冲计量领域中的重要意义。对脉冲幅度的计量校准工作有一定参考价值。     

提高取样积分器稳定性的平衡取样法

提出了一种提高时间分辨率取样积分器稳定性的平衡取样法。利用平衡混频器能够消除本振噪声的原理，将两个单二极管取样门接成对称结构，由一个取样门脉冲控制，通过差分放大消除取样脉冲、偏置电压和二极管参数等变化引起的基线漂移，提高了取样积分器的稳定性。同时，在基于取样积分器的近距离冲激雷达中，可以大大提高接收机的灵敏度和目标检测概率。     

时域反射计取样系统中单极性脉冲的设计

在时域反射计(TDR)取样系统中,单极性脉冲是用于开启取样门的关键信号.通过分析比较提出了一种基于雪崩三极管与阶跃恢复二极管(SRD)整形相结合的单极性脉冲发生电路.该电路避免了高压驱动等缺点,在保持脉冲幅度的前提下又得到了有效的脉冲底宽,通过实际的电路测试得到的单极性脉冲具有极宽的频谱、有效的脉冲宽度和幅度,符合取样系统的要求.     

电阻式触摸屏的校准与应用研究

触摸屏作为一种最新的电脑输入设备，是目前最简单、方便、自然的一种人机交互方式。为了得到可靠的坐标值，在实际应用之前，往往需要校准。本文提出了一种校准算法，并用数据证明了其可靠性。     

一种超宽带变频锁相环的研制

取样变频之后，通过数字和模拟两个环路对窄脉冲源信号进行锁相。数字环路控制脉冲源以IOKHz为最小步长变化频率，模拟环路通过对取样中频的鉴相反馈控制脉冲源频率的微调，从而得到精准的脉冲源和稳定的中频信号。测试证明了设计方法的正确性和可行性。     

离散系统零状态响应的直接确定

讨论了在常见典型信号作用下直接确定线性时不变离散系统零状态响应的一种方法。该方法无须先求出系统的单位冲激响应，再去求激励信号与系统单位冲激响应的卷积和，而是把求系统的零状态响应问题化为直接确定另一系统的单位冲激响应。这种方法比传统方法简单而且易于掌握。     

纳秒级窄脉宽脉冲光检测及峰值功率校准

提出一种纳秒级窄脉宽脉冲光检测方法及峰值功率校准方法,探讨了窄脉宽脉冲光检测及峰值功率校准的研究意义,介绍了窄脉宽脉冲光检测及峰值功率的校准原理、校准方法及步骤。实验表明,该方法在仅有平均光功率测试平台,无峰值光功率计的情况下,可以进行脉冲光峰值功率的校准。     

非均匀结构软组织冲激响应估计方法模拟研究

传统的超声解卷积的方法，是从测量信号中去掉测量系统冲激响应的影响，从而恢复实际回波信号．对于通过解卷恢复非均匀结构软组织深部散射源的散射信号，非均匀声程介质冲激响应的估计就成为关键．笔者从改进的传输模型出发，利用维纳逆滤波方法，逐层估计出组织中非均匀声程介质的冲激响应．计算机模拟实验证明该方法是可行的     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.