微波治疗肝硬化腹水20例临床分析

目的：观察微波治疗肝硬化腹水的疗效。方法：对40例肝硬化腹水患者随机均分为二组,一组为微波,每日一次,每次三十分钟,连续三周,同时配以利尿剂口服,对照组仅用口服利尿剂。结果：经三周微波辅以利尿剂治疗,腹胀及腹部沉重感消失,腹围、体重减少明显,腹水全部消退,优于对照组。结论：微波热疗可促进血液循环,加快腹水吸收,改善肝硬化症状,是治疗肝硬化腹水的有效方法之一。     

微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病260例临床分析

目的观察微生态制剂(合生元)治疗小儿腹泻病的疗效.方法260例患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组各130例.两组常规服用蒙脱石散、纠正水电解质紊乱及对症处理;治疗组加用微生态制剂(合生元).结果治疗组总有效率90.77%,对照组总有效率72.31%,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01).大便转为正常的天数治疗组(2.1±1.2)d,对照组(3.8±1.3)d,差异显著(P＜0.01).结论微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病疗效显著.     

微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病260例临床分析

目的观察微生态制剂(合生元)治疗小儿腹泻病的疗效.方法260例患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组各130例.两组常规服用蒙脱石散、纠正水电解质紊乱及对症处理;治疗组加用微生态制剂(合生元).结果治疗组总有效率90.77%,对照组总有效率72.31%,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01).大便转为正常的天数:治疗组(2.1±1.2)d,对照组(3.8±1.3)d,差异显著(P＜0.01).结论微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病疗效显著.     

醒脑静注射液辅助治疗小儿病毒性脑炎38例的疗效观察

目的 观察醒脑静注射液辅助治疗病毒性脑炎的疗效及安全性.方法 病毒性脑炎75例随机分为治疗组38例,对照组37例.对照组按病情给予脱水、利尿等降颅压和激素、抗炎、抗病毒以及营养脑细胞等常规治疗;治疗组则在此基础上加用醒脑静0.4～0.6mL/(kg.d),加入氯化钠100mL中静脉滴注,1次/d,疗程10d.结果 经1个疗程治疗后,治疗组基本治愈率71.1%,对照组35.1%,两组疗效比较,差异有显著意义(P<0.01).治疗组临床症状或体征消失时间短于对照组,两组比较缓解消失率有明显差异(P<0.05).治疗过程中未发现不良反应.结论 醒脑静注射液辅助治疗病毒性脑炎安全有效.     

138例肝硬化腹水鲎试验观察与临床研究

目的 探讨鲎试验在诊断肝硬化腹水并发自发性细菌性腹膜炎(SBP)中的应用价值及抗菌素用药方案.方法 连续收集2008年2月至2013年12月138例肝硬化腹水的住院患者,其中22例合并有SBP,按腹水的鲎试验反应结果分组:腹水鲎试验阴性组SBP发生率为2.9%,弱阳性组(+~++)SBP发生率为12.3%,强阳性组(++~++++)SBP发生率为34.2%,三组间两两比较;鲎试验阳性103例,按单双日随机分两组(A组60例,B组43例)分别选用不同抗生素治疗方案.结果 弱阳性组与阴性组比较,组间差异无统计学意义(>0.05),强阳性组与阴性组比较、强阳性组与弱阳性组比较,组间差异具有统计学意义( <0.05);鲎试验阳性103例,A、B两组不同抗菌素治疗方案比较,组间差异无统计学意义( >0.05).结论 鲎试验强阳性可以作为腹水感染的诊断指标;腹水内毒素疗效与不同抗菌素用药方案无关.     

微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病260例临床分析

目的观察微生态制剂(合生元)治疗小儿腹泻病的疗效。方法260例患儿随机分为治疗组和对照组各130例。两组常规服用蒙脱石散、纠正水电解质紊乱及对症处理；治疗组加用微生态制剂(合生元)。结果治疗组总有效率90.77%,对照组总有效率72.31%,差异有显著意义(P＜0.01)。大便转为正常的天数：治疗组(2.1±1.2)d,对照组(3.8±1.3)d,差异显著(P＜0.01)。结论微生态制剂治疗小儿腹泻病疗效显著。     

54例肝硬化顽固性腹水超滤回输治疗的护理体会

目的:对肝硬化顽固性腹水用腹水回输治疗的注意事项及护理要点进行总结.方法:用北京伟力电脑腹水超滤浓缩回输系统治疗肝硬化顽固性腹水54例,同时给予积极有效的护理.结果:用此方法治疗顽固性腹水患者取得满意疗效,且无护理并发症发生,结论:此方法安全有效,简单易行,能减轻患者的身心痛苦和经济负担,对肝硬化顽固性腹水患者症状的好转具有明显的临床特征,值得在临床护理工作中推广.     

胸腔闭式引流联合尿激酶灌注治疗结核性胸膜炎的临床观察

目的 观察胸腔闭式引流联合尿激酶灌注对结核性渗出性胸膜炎的治疗效果.方法 75例初治结核性胸膜炎患者.在规范抗结核药物治疗基础上,随机分为常规治疗组(对照组)及闭式引流联合尿激酶灌注组(治疗组),对照组反复胸腔穿刺抽液,每周2～3次;治疗组行胸穿留置中心静脉导管引流胸水,并每日尿激酶胸腔冲洗.比较两组病人胸水消失时间、住院治疗时间、胸膜粘连(包裹性胸腔积液)出现机会及治疗3个月后胸膜厚度.结果 治疗组胸水消失时间(6.5±2.3)d,住院时间(11.8±5.2)d,没有病例出现胸膜粘连,3个月后胸膜厚度(1.8±0.7)mm;对照组胸水消失时间(11.4±5.1)d,住院时间(15.2±6.9)d,8例出现胸膜粘连,3个月后胸膜厚度(4.2±1.2)mm.结论 胸腔闭式引流联合尿激酶冲洗治疗初治结核性胸膜炎患者可以加快胸水消失,缩短住院治疗时间,预防胸膜增厚粘连,改善患者预后.     

阿昔洛韦治疗小儿水痘50例疗效分析

目的:对阿昔洛韦治疗小儿水痘疗效进行分析.方法:治疗组:在对症、龙胆紫外涂等一般治疗基础上加用阿昔洛韦,剂量为10 mg/(kg.d),加入生理盐水中静滴,每日2次,连用4~6 d.对照组:在治疗组一般治疗相同基础上加用利巴韦林,剂量为10~15 mg/(kg.d),静滴,每日1次,连用4~6 d.结果:治疗组在退热时间、抑制疱疹出现时间及疱疹基本结痂时间均优于对照组,统计学上差异有显著性(P<0.01).在治愈率、有效率方面治疗组明显优于对照组,差异有显著性(P<0.05).结论:阿昔洛韦治疗水痘,可迅速控制病情,与利巴韦林比较,在退热时间、疱疹结痂时间均明显缩短,而且药物性能安全,可作为治疗水痘首选药物.     

干扰素、酚妥拉明联合治疗毛细支气管炎

目的观察干扰素、酚妥拉明联合治疗毛细支气管炎的临床疗效.方法将83例毛细支气管炎患儿随机分成治疗组42例和对照组41例,结照组予以抗感染、解痉平喘、吸氧、镇静等一般综合治疗,治疗组在此基础上应用干扰素10万u/(kg..d)(最大量为100万u)肌肉注射,酚妥拉明0.1～0.3mg/(kg.d)静脉滴注,均每天一次,联合用药3天.结果治疗组在喘憋消失、呼吸困难缓解、肺部啰音消失、住院时间等方面均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论干扰素、酚妥拉明联合治疗毛细支气管炎疗效确切.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to