当代建筑中设计与地域文化的有机融合——以凉山州西昌市凉山民族文化公园为例

建筑是时代的一个产物,是社会的一个重要反映。建筑设计是人类社会历史实践过程中创造的建筑物质和建筑精神财富的总和。作为人与自然中介的建筑设计,同样要受到各种地域文化的制约,为适应不同的地域,必须针对气候、地域、人文风俗等进行建筑设计,于是产生了各种不同的建筑及其建筑文化。因此,为了适应不同地域文化的要求,在建筑设计中,自然就必须考虑地域文化的要求,将各种地域文化因素融入到建筑设计中,并最终形成了建筑文化的地域性。     

合肥市阔源公馆综合楼设计

合肥市阔源公馆综合搂设计,强调建筑的地域文化特色。建筑设计吸取徽州传统民居的典型符号,结合院落空间的运用,采用现代的设计手法,赋予建筑地域文化内涵,探索一种具有安徽地方特色的新建筑形式。     

试析高技术建筑地域化的动因

促使高技术建筑走向高技术建筑地域化的动因是多方面的,包括高技术建筑自身的局限性、可持续发展对建筑提出的新要求、全球文明与文化多元化的影响、高技术的相对性以及地域建筑理论的影响等。高技术建筑地域化是多种因素相互影响与作用的必然结果。     

用新地域主义创作换千城一面旧貌

通过对中国现代建筑风格雷同,千城一面现象内在原因的分析,指出新地域主义建筑创作是中国现代建筑创作的必然方向;并分析了新地域主义建筑的特征及其创作方法,指出新地域主义建筑的创作应根据不同的建筑类型区别对待,要用发展的眼光对待新地域主义建筑.     

现代建筑地域化的过去、现状与未来

论述了现代建筑形式在我国的地域化发展历程,探讨了现代建筑地域化面临的巨大困难,指出按照传统的形式主义创作手法来实现现代建筑地域化是行不通的,对待现代建筑地域化应有新理念,指出隐性继承、以人为本、挖掘场所特征、保护和发扬乡村地域特色是继承传统地域文化,实现现代建筑地域化的新方法.     

新农村居住区建设中地域文化景观研究——以徽州地域为例

本文通过对徽州地域的文化价值、建筑风格、景观环境、空间关系及院落布局进行调研分析,总结徽州地区村落文化景观地域特征,探求在建设社会主义新农村时传统地域文化的保护和利用,并针对性提出传统建筑文化和现代新民居建筑环境的一脉相承的关系,使它在更高层面上以新的表现形式实现地域文化可持续发展。     

建筑环境设计与地域文化的融合——以苏州博物馆为例

随着时代的发展和进步,地域文化在建筑环境设计中的地位越来越突出。地域文化包含了特定区域鲜明的文化特征并贯穿到社会生活的各个层面,对建筑环境设计具有明显的制约作用,同时也是建筑环境设计的重要创作源泉之一。本文以博物馆建筑为例,从建筑环境设计与当地环境、当地材料的融合以及建筑环境设计中的现代设计理念与传统文化的融合几方面,初步探讨了建筑环境设计与地域文化相融合的途径,以期促进我国地域文化与建筑环境设计的融合共生,体现建筑环境设计的个性化、民族化和现代化。     

地域文化在地域性设计中的运用——以北川巴拿恰商业步行街为例

提出了地域文化的相关概述,指出物质元素、民俗元素、建筑元素和历史元素是地域文化的四大构成元素,进一步从物质环境和人文精神两个层面对其进行特征表达,并通过延续传统信仰、满足生活习俗、凸显建筑特色和体现视觉效果等方法来表现出地域文化.最后,具体从地域传统历史、地域民俗特色、地域建筑文化和地域材质利用4个方面,对地域文化在北川巴拿恰商业步行街的应用进行研究分析,通过与当地地域特征的融合而进一步传承和弘扬地域文化.     

建筑的地域文化精神与性格

针对当代建筑设计理论中的地域性文化设计趋势,对地域文化的内涵、外延及建筑的性格作了论述,对建筑性格和地域文化精神进行了更深层次的思考。     

试论双溪客舍乙座别墅的文化地域性格

双溪客舍乙座别墅是岭南建筑大师莫伯治上世纪六十年代的代表作品,它的建筑空间通透、形体简洁,布局借白云山的山势而为,摆脱了利用形式化的"中国固有形式"来表现中国传统建筑精髓的桎梏,它在地域技术特征、社会时代精神和人文审美理想三个方面表现出独特而鲜明的文化地域性格,对研究地域建筑文化的传承和岭南建筑的文化精神具有重要意义.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.