Cu-ZSM-5催化降解含酚废水反应条件的研究

酚类化合物是工业废水中常见的高毒性、难降解有机物.本文研究了利用Cu-ZSM-5分子筛催化降解含酚废水的条件,详细考查了pH值、反应温度、催化剂用量、焙烧温度以及催化剂的反应时间等因素的影响,并优化了反应条件.研究显示:当pH为4.5、反应温度160℃、催化剂最佳用量1.8g/L、焙烧温度420℃、反应进行1h时,含酚废水的COD去除率为99.2%.     

松香胺希夫碱-铜催化松香的氧化反应研究

研究了以松香胺希夫碱 铜配合物为催化剂催化H2O2氧化松香的情况.探索了H2O2浓度、溶剂、催化剂的用量、温度等因素对反应的影响 实验结果表明,在无水乙醇作溶剂,松香胺希夫碱 铜催化剂用量为2%情况下,温度对反应的影响最大 其次为H2O2的用量,而时间对反应的影响最小.通过正交实验得出最佳实验条件为:在松香与无水乙醇的质量比为1∶5,松香胺希夫碱 铜催化剂用量为2%情况下,反应温度80℃,35%H2O2的用量7ml,反应时间1h较理想.     

MnO_2-CuO-CeO_2复合催化剂的制备及处理化工集装罐清洗废水的应用

针对非均相贵重金属催化剂成本高,非均相过渡金属催化剂性能良好、成本低,但使用寿命短、易流失的特点,研制高效复合MnO2-Cu O-CeO2非均相过渡金属催化剂.采用正交实验对催化剂制备过程中的n(Cu)∶n(Mn)、Ce的摩尔分数、焙烧温度、焙烧时间进行探讨,确定最佳制备条件,并对其结构和组成通过扫描电镜分析、X射线衍射分析及热重分析进行表征.用该催化剂催化氧化模拟苯酚废水,对催化剂用量、氧化剂H2O2用量、反应温度、反应时间进行优化,确定最佳反应条件并利用其进行降解化工集装罐清洗废水的应用研究.研究表明催化剂MnO2-Cu O-CeO2的最佳制备条件为:n(Cu)∶n(Mn)=4∶6、Ce的摩尔分数为10%、焙烧温度为600,℃、焙烧时间为4,h.催化氧化法处理苯酚废水的最佳工艺参数:催化剂用量0.8,g/L、H2O2用量与COD比值为3、反应温度170,℃、反应时间1,h.化工集装罐清洗废水COD去除效果显著,COD去除率达到95%左右.     

气液流化床内氧化法处理含酚废水

研究在流化床内使用Fenton试剂氧化处理模拟含酚废水,探讨H2O2和Fe2+的初始浓度、H2O2与Fe2+的摩尔比(n(H2O2)/n(Fe2+))、pH、反应温度、反应时间和通气量等因素对苯酚去除率的影响.确定最佳处理条件为:c(H2O2)=12 mmol/L,n(H2O2)/n(Fe2+)=4:1,pH=4,温度为60℃,反应时间为30 min,通气量为0.12 m3/h,在此最佳实验条件下苯酚的去除率可达96％,此时的苯酚质量浓度为100mg/L.     

室温常压湿式催化氧化催化剂及废水脱臭研究

炼油焦化废水中主要的恶臭物质为硫化物,本文用沉淀-浸渍法制备了湿式氧化催化剂Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3,并在室温常压下对模拟焦化废水进行了催化氧化脱臭处理。研究表明,适宜组成的Fe2O3-CeO2-TiO2/γ-Al2O3催化剂,具有较好的室温常压湿式催化氧化去除废水中硫化物的能力,Fe2O3、CeO2和TiO2等组分的适宜组成分别为3.5 wt%、1.6wt%和8.3 wt%。在废水pH为9～10、催化剂用量3 wt%、空气流量0.6 L.min-1/100 mL废水、反应时间90 min条件下,模拟焦化废水的硫化物转化率可达90%以上。废水的臭气强度可下降一级。     

催化湿式氧化法对模拟印染废水的色度去除

为了研究催化湿式氧化(CWAO)技术对模拟印染废水色度去除的影响,以色度值为300 000的亚甲蓝水溶液作模拟印染废水,以m(Cu2+)/m(Fe2+)为1∶1的Cu1Fe1作均相催化剂,考察了催化剂用量、氧分压、反应温度、进水pH值及反应时间对水样脱色的影响.结果表明:水样脱色率随催化剂用量、氧分压、反应温度的提高以及反应时间的延长而提高;进水pH值存在极值点,水样脱色率在酸性条件下随进水pH值的降低而提高,而碱性条件下随进水pH值的升高而提高;在优化的工艺条件下,反应60 min时水样脱色率达到99.99%.     

活性炭-Fenton预处理垃圾渗滤液的研究

以颗粒活性炭为催化剂,建立活性炭-Fenton催化氧化体系,对垃圾渗滤液进行有效处理,分别考察了反应时间、pH、活性炭用量、硫酸亚铁用量和H2O2用量对废水处理效果的影响,结果表明:在反应时间为30 min、pH为3、活性炭用量20 g/L、硫酸亚铁用量0.02 mol/L和H2O2用量2 mL/L的条件下,可使废水的COD从3 000 mg/L降至1 552.2 mg/L, COD去除率达到48.26%.     

Cu-SiO2催化降解有机染料废水的研究

催化氧化法是处理高浓度难降解有机染料废水的有效途径之一.采用溶胶-凝胶法（sol-gel）制备Cu-SiO2催化材料,以亚甲基蓝为有机染料废水的模拟降解对象,利用非均相微波催化氧化法,进行有机染料废水的降解实验.亚甲基蓝的浓度变化利用紫外分光光度法进行测定.分别考察H2 O2用量、催化剂掺Cu量、催化剂用量、初始温度以及溶液pH值等反应条件对降解效果的影响.实验结果表明,最佳实验条件是催化剂用量1.00 g/50mL、浓度为0.3％H2O240 μL/50 mL、微波功率为150W、初始温度为70℃、溶液pH＜7,此时,亚甲基蓝的降解率可达到98.6％以上.     

催化氧化氨基C酸染料中间体废水的研究

研究了Cu/r-Al2O3单组分催化剂和Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3双组分催化剂两种催化氧化体系.通过对废水pH、反应时间、ClO2投加量、催化剂投加量、初始浓度等工艺条件的考察,确定Ni-Zn/r-Al2O3催化氧化处理氨基C酸染料中间体模拟废水的最佳工艺条件:初始pH,ClO2投加量10 mL,催化剂投加量3.0 g,反应20 min.在该条件下,COD和浓度去除率分别为65.2%和86.5%,为该工艺处理氨基C酸工业废水提供了实验依据.     

水中氢氧化氧铁催化水合肼还原芳香族硝基化合物

以NaOH溶液快速沉淀FeCl3溶液制备了催化剂FeO(OH).在水中用FeO(OH)催化水合肼还原芳香族硝基化合物得到芳胺.以邻硝基甲苯为底物,考察了水合肼用量、催化剂FeO(OH)用量和反应时间对邻甲基苯胺收率的影响.较优的反应条件是:n(水合肼)∶n(邻硝基甲苯)=2∶1,邻硝基甲苯4.11 g(30 mmol),FeO(OH)0.45 g,反应50 min,反应温度80 ℃,溶剂为15 mL水.在此条件下邻甲基苯胺的收率达到98 %.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.