浅谈泵送大体积混凝土质量控制

大体积混凝土的浇筑,由于需要保持浇筑的连续性,因而常采用泵送方法。在冬季浇筑大体积混凝土极易发生温度收缩裂缝,因此,冬季大体积混凝土浇筑中如何控制好温度应力,防止产生裂缝是施工中的关键。     

浅谈大体积泵送混凝土施工裂缝防治

结合多年的现场施工和管理经验,查阅有关大体积泵送混凝土内部应力的有关知识,对大体积泵送混凝土温度裂缝产生的原因、现场混凝土温度的控制和预防裂缝的措施进行等进行阐述。     

大体积混凝土施工中温度裂缝的控制

收缩应力及温度应力是大体积混凝土产生裂缝的主要原因.首先对大体积混凝土的温度裂缝控制进行了探讨,并在工程实际中加以实践.     

大体积混凝土裂缝控制研究

大体积混凝土的固化过程会释放大量的水化热,产生较大的温度和收缩变化,从而导致大体积混凝土产生裂缝,影响结构的耐久性.以大体积混凝土温度应力理论为基础,结合工程实例,并应用Midas/Gen软件对大体积混凝土水化热及温度应力进行模拟,研究和总结了大体积混凝土应力峰值分部情况,对大体积混凝土裂缝控制研究有重要借鉴作用.     

大体积混凝土施工裂缝控制

大体积混凝土结构,由于水泥水化过程中释放的水化热引起的温度变化和混凝土收缩产生的温度应力及收缩应力,是其产生裂缝的主要原因,而大体积混凝土的内部温升,又可视为强化水泥硬化、充分利用其活性的能源.因而在大体积混凝土施工中采取减少水泥用量,控制温差应力,稳定其体积,辅之以水冷却及其他措施,可以有效地控制温度应力和温度变形裂缝的扩展,取得较好的技术经济效果.     

桥梁大体积混凝土温度裂缝控制与处理

为了使桥梁大体积混凝土温度裂缝得到有效控制,针对桥梁大体积混凝土工程的特点,通过对桥梁大体积混凝土温度裂缝产生的机理分析研究,认为由混凝土内外温差、自身约束和外部约束共同作用产生的温度应力是形成桥梁大体积混凝土温度裂缝的主要原因,并从设计和施工两个方面提出了控制措施。最后,对温度裂缝的处理提出了对策。     

大体积混凝土温度收缩裂缝控制

大体积混凝土裂缝是困扰建筑业多年的质量通病.文章通过分析实际工程大体积混凝土的施工方法和工艺,计算分析可能产生的最大温度收缩应力,以控制其不超过混凝土的抗拉强度,从而达到裂缝控制目的.     

浅论对大体积混凝土的认识

<正>大体积混凝土的主要特点就是体积大,一般实体最小尺寸大于或等于1m。它的表面系数比较小,水泥水化热释放比较集中,内部温升比较快。混凝土内外温差较大时,会使混凝土产生温度裂缝,影响结构安全和正常使用。一、在施工过程中存在的问题施工过程中容易产生温度裂缝,大体积混凝土裂缝产生的原因:1.水泥水化热。水泥水化过程中放出大量的热,且主要集中在浇筑后的2-5d左右,从而使混凝土内部温度升高。尤其对于大体积混凝土来讲,这种现象更加严重。2.混凝土的收缩。混凝土在空气中硬结时体积减小的现象称为混凝土收缩。混凝土在不受外力的情况下的这种自发变形受到外部约束     

论大体积混凝土的施工

如今建筑物中有许多是超长,超厚的大体积现浇钢筋混凝土结构工程.这些大体积混凝±截面尺寸较大.在混凝土硬化期间水泥水化过程中所释放的水化熟所产生的温度变化和混凝土收缩,以及外界条件的共同作用.而产生的温度应力和收缩应力,是容易导致引起大体积混凝土结构出现裂缝的主要原因.     

大体积混凝土施工的温控措施

对于大体积混凝土建筑,水泥水化热引起混凝土浇筑内部温度和温度应力剧烈变化,是导致混凝土发生裂缝的主要原因。根据我国大体积混凝土结构的施工经验,为防止产生温度裂缝,应着重在控制混凝土温升、延缓混凝土降温速率、减少混凝土收缩、提高混凝土极限拉仲值、改善约束和完善构造设计等方面采取措施,而混凝土温升的控制尤为重要．本文着重对此进行了论述。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.