铁矿球团中有机复合膨润土的强化机理

在球团生产中配加有机复合膨润土可明显提高生球强度、改善生球热稳定性、降低膨润土配比和提高球团矿铁品位.研究结果表明:在保证球团质量的前提下,有机复合膨润土配比为1.2 %时即可达到常规膨润土加入量为2.2 %时的生球强度,且爆裂温度均大于620℃,球团焙烧性能较好,成品球团矿的铁品位约提高了1.10个百分点.通过现代微观检测手段对有机复合膨润土亮作用机理的进行分析,发现有机小分子插入膨润土晶层间,其表面阴离子基团可与铁矿表面产生化学吸附,使其表面负电位增强和表面亲水性得到改善,有利于改善铁精矿成球性;另外,有机复合膨润土同时具有有机物和无机层状硅酸盐的特点,其热稳定性和高温粘结力均优于常规膨润土,改善了球团焙烧性能.     

铁矿球团有机粘结剂的分子构型及选择判据

为开发有效的铁矿球团有机粘结剂 ,需要建立系统的粘结剂结构与性能关系理论 .为此 ,提出了理想的有机粘结剂分子构型 (X—P—K) .通过实例 ,计算了极性基团COO- 及亲水基团O- 的电负性 ,初步确定了极性基团及亲水基团的选择判据 ;对粘结剂有机链架结构与性能的关系进行了定性分析 ,认为选择环形网状结构的链架较为理想 .根据分子结构的理想模型及选择判据 ,研制合成了新型粘结剂S 1 .造球试验结果表明 ,此粘结剂性能优良 ,干球强度为 32 2 .8N 个 ,落下强度为 1 6 .8m 次 ,生球爆裂温度为 82 0℃ ,克服了有机粘结剂热稳定性差的缺陷 .     

程潮铁矿球团配加黏结剂试验研究

对程潮铁矿高压辊磨前后的铁精矿分别添加膨润土、有机黏结剂、复合黏结剂进行造球试验。结果表明,单独添加少量的膨润土或有机黏结剂,其生球爆裂温度指标合格,生球强度指标不合格;采用膨润土质量分数为2.0%、有机黏结剂质量分数为0.05%的复合黏结剂,其生球抗压强度为14.5N/个、生球落下强度为(0.5m)12.1次/个、生球爆裂温度为630℃、成品球抗压强度为3 024N/个,球团质量有较大的提高。     

有机复合膨润土强化磁铁矿氧化球团机理及应用

基于有机小分子插层复合法,开发出有机复合膨润土,通过X线衍射等分析等微观手段及成球性指数测定,揭示有机复合膨润土通过化学吸附和复合分子桥联作用改善铁精矿成球的作用机理.研究结果表明:有机复合膨润土用于氧化球团工业生产,膨润土质量分数由3.0%左右降低到1.4%左右,减少50%以上;生球强度提高0.9次/(0.5 m),爆裂温度提高150℃左右,生球热稳定性明显提高,成品球团铁品位提高1.02%,成品球球团矿抗压强度提高1 kN/个以上;在降低膨润土配比前提下,生球强度和热稳定性提高,成品球团矿的强度和铁品位提高.     

混合料润磨预处理对氧化球团矿质量的影响

研究了润磨预处理对生球强度、生球爆裂温度、预热球强度和成品球质量的影响.研究结果表明:采用润磨工艺减少了膨润土用量,提高了生球强度,但降低了生球爆裂温度;经润磨后所制备的预热球及焙烧球的强度得到了显著增强.研究结果表明:通过润磨的搓揉和挤压作用使粘结剂与矿粒紧密接触,球团内部结构更致密,从而使生球强度增强,爆裂温度降低;润磨产生新表面使矿粒比表面积增大,在预热过程中加快了磁铁矿的氧化,球团矿强度明显增强.     

有机粘结剂替代膨润土制备氧化球团

为了提高球团矿铁品位,研究新型有机粘结剂D替代膨润土对球团制备的影响。研究结果表明:采用有机粘结剂D完全替代膨润土,当其用量为0.25%~0.30%(质量分数)时,即可获得满足要求的生球性能及成品球强度,但预热球强度很低,只有100 N/个左右,只能用于对预热球强度要求不高的球团生产工艺;而有机粘结剂D部分替代膨润土时,不仅可以获得良好的生球性能及成品球强度,预热球强度也可满足生产要求;在0.10%有机粘结剂D和0.50%膨润土的条件下,生球落下强度大于3次/(0.5 m),且爆裂温度大于600℃,成品球强度达到2.6~2.9 kN/个,预热球强度大于400 N/个;有机粘结剂D的应用使球团铁品位明显提高,用0.30%有机粘结剂D完全替代膨润土时,球团铁品位为64.07%,比1.0%膨润土的球团提高0.76%;采用0.10%有机粘结剂D和0.50%膨润土时,球团铁品位为63.74%,比1.0%膨润土球团提高0.43%。     

有机黏结剂强化铁精矿的成球性能

通过造球试验、红外光谱分析、动电位测定、接触角测量和黏度测定研究了有机黏结剂提高磁铁矿精矿球团强度的效果及作用机理.结果表明,以瓜尔胶(Guar)为黏结剂时湿球强度最大,羧甲基纤维素(CMC)次之,羧甲基淀粉(CMS)最小;干球强度则与黏结剂用量成显著正相关.红外分析表明,CMS和CMC主要通过羧基和羟基吸附在铁精矿表面,Guar主要通过羟基吸附在铁精矿表面.CMS和CMC使铁精矿表面电负性增强,Guar使其电负性减弱;三种有机黏结剂吸附在磁铁矿精矿表面,皆使其表面接触角减小,亲水性增强.黏结剂浓度相同时,溶液黏度越大,湿球强度越大.     

轻烧菱镁石制备与表征及其对球团生球质量的影响

以轻烧菱镁石作为造球用添加剂,考察了不同制备条件下轻烧菱镁石性质的变化以及其活性对球团生球质量的影响.研究表明:焙烧温度过低或时间过短,菱镁石分解不完全,水化活性相对较低,焙烧温度过高或时间过长同样容易破坏轻烧菱镁石活性.其中,800~850℃下焙烧获得的轻烧菱镁石具有较好的性质(活性、粒级、比表面积以及晶粒尺寸);高活性的轻烧菱镁石对改善生球抗压强度(CSGP/N)、生球落下强度(DS/次数),提高生球爆裂温度(t_b/℃)效果明显,其中,爆裂温度(t_b/℃)最大增幅可达150℃.     

钙和镁添加剂在氧化球团中的应用

对石灰石、菱镁石和白云石3种钙、镁添加剂对球团性能、TFe品位以及生产工艺的影响进行研究。研究结果表明:添加剂降低了生球落下强度和预热球抗压强度,但提高了生球爆裂温度;添加剂中的CaO使焙烧球抗压强度先升高后降低,MgO使得焙烧球抗压强度降低;加入钙、镁添加剂会降低球团矿TFe品位,通过添加生石灰或有机黏结剂取代膨润土,可以提高球团的TFe品位;钙、镁添加剂在干燥预热段分解吸热会影响链篦机的热平衡,通过在球团中内配无烟煤,由无烟煤燃烧放热来提供钙、镁添加剂热分解所需的热量,可以维持链篦机的热平衡制度;通过添加生石灰或有机黏结剂和内配适量的无烟煤,可解决钙、镁添加剂在氧化球团中应用的难题。     

球团用膨润土高温焙烧活化改性试验

探讨了膨润土焙烧活化改性的机理,找到了焙烧活化的最佳工艺参数,即焙烧温度为450℃,焙烧时间为2h.并用改性前后的膨润土进行了对比造球试验,试验结果表明球团的生球落下强度、抗压强度、爆裂温度均有所提高.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.