高效率的白光有机电致发光器件

为了提高白光有机电致发光器件的发光效率和光谱稳定性,采用染料掺杂的方法,制备了多层结构白光有机电致发光器件。通过参数优化实现了非常好的白光发射,并表现出良好的光谱稳定性。器件的开启电压为5.1V,发光亮度达到10800cd／m^2,最大电流效率和功率效率分别是10.4cd／A和3.5lm／W。     

低效率滚降、色稳定的多发光层结构白色有机磷光电致发光器件

采用磷光染料Ir(piq)_3、Ir(ppy)_3和Firpic作为发光染料,制备了低效率滚降、色稳定的多发光层结构白色有机磷光电致发光器件(WOLED).器件的最大电流效率为9.3 cd/A,最大发光亮度为13 380 cd/m~2.当发光亮度增至5 000 cd/m~2时,器件的电流效率为8.7 cd/A,效率仅滚降7.5%.低效率滚降主要源于激子分布区域较宽并且激子被有效限制在发光层.发光亮度从1 144 cd/m~2增加至9 135 cd/m~2,其发光色坐标从(0.366,0.411)变化至(0.365,0.404),变化量仅为(0.001,0.006),为色坐标稳定的白光发射.     

苯并噻唑取代咔唑衍生物的电致发光性能

设计并合成了两个苯并噻唑取代咔唑衍生物:3-苯并噻唑基-N-苯基咔唑(BPCz)和3-苯并噻唑基-N-萘基咔唑(BNCz).BPCz和BNCz固体薄膜光致发光光谱峰值分别位于418,426 nm.循环伏安法中测得二者的LUMO轨道能级分别为3.64,3.59 eV.以BPCz和BNCz为发光层制作了结构为ITO/NPB/BPCz or BNCz/TP-BI/Alq3/LiF/Al的器件,BPCz和BNCz器件的发光峰值分别为429,435 nm,14 V直流电压驱动时,BPCz和BNCz器件的发光亮度分别为918,1495 cd.m-2.当电流密度为20 mA.cm-2时,BPCz和BNCz器件的量子效率分别为0.73%,1.35%,电流效率分别为0.95,1.56 cd.A-1,流明效率分别为0.32,0.55 lm.W-1.     

混合主体材料分布对白色磷光有机发光二极管器件光谱性能的影响

在具有双发光层结构的二元白光器件中,研究了混合主体材料的位置和混合主体与客体材料的不同组合对白色有机发光二极管(WOLED)器件电光特性和光谱性能的影响。通过实验,在简单的器件结构中,同时获得了高效率和高颜色稳定性的器件,最优器件的最大亮度为29 630cd/m~2,最大功率效率和电流效率分别为20.84lm/W和33.87cd/A。当电压在5～9V之间变化时,色坐标(CIE1931)为(0.37±0.01,0.44±0.01)。     

超薄层与激基复合物发光相结合的高效混合结构暖白光有机电致发光器件

采用超薄层与激基复合物发光相结合的方法,制备了磷光与荧光混合的高效率暖白光OLEDs.器件的最大电流效率和最大外量子效率分别为25.4 cd/A和8.6%.当发光亮度从120 cd/m~2升高至12 010 cd/~2,其发光颜色的色坐标从(0.481,0.486)变化为(0.450,0.485),色温从2 941 K变化为3 357 K,均为暖白光发射,该实验方法为实现高性能的WOLEDs提供了一种有效途径.     

ZnO 空穴缓冲层对OLED 性能的影响

本文利用无机材料ZnO作为空穴缓冲层,制备了结构为ITO/ZnO/NPB/Alq3/Al的有机电致发光器件。用计算机控制的KEITHLEY2400-PR655系统测量器件的电压-电流-亮度特性。研究结果表明,当ZnO薄膜的厚度为2 nm时,器件的电流效率可达1.65 cd/A,最大亮度为3 449 cd/m2;而没有加入缓冲层的同类器件,最大亮度仅为869.7 cd/m2,最大电流效率为0.46 cd/A。由此可以看出,加入ZnO空穴缓冲层后,最大亮度提高3.97倍,最大电流效率提高3.59倍。分析认为适当厚度的ZnO薄膜降低了发光层空穴的浓度,提高了电子和空穴的复合率,从而降低了电流密度,提高了器件的电流效率,改善了器件性能。     

基于蓝色热活化延迟荧光材料制作的用于固态照明的高效有机发光器件

文章讨论了采用真空热蒸镀的方法制备了适用于夜间照明的有机发光器件.器件选用热活化延迟荧光材料DPEPO作为发光层主体材料,热活化延迟荧光材料DMAC-DPS作为蓝光掺杂剂,PO-01作为橙光发射的磷光掺杂剂.器件结构为ITO/TCTA(20 nm)/DPEPO:x%DMAC-DPS:0.6%PO-01(15 nm)/TAZ(20 nm)/LiF(0.8 nm)/Al(100 nm).通过改变DMAC-DPS的掺杂浓度来研究器件性能的变化.实验结果表明:当x=20时,器件的最大电流效率可达26.19 cd/A,最大功率效率可达7.47 lm/W,最大亮度可达4 619 cd/m~2,器件的发光效率较高.     

主体材料对蓝色磷光有机电致发光器件的影响

采用空穴传输材料4,4',4″-Tris(carbazol-9-yl)triphenylamine(TcTa)和电子传输材料1,3,5-tri[(3-pyridyl)-phen-3-yl]benzene(TmPyPB)分别作为器件的发光层主体,蓝色磷光染料bis(3,5-difluoro-2-(2-pyridyl)phenyl-(2-carboxypyridyl)iridium III(Firpic)为客体,制备了蓝色磷光有机电致发光器件,研究了Firpic掺入不同主体材料对器件光电性能的影响.由于发光层相对平衡的载流子注入和传输,使TcTa为主体的器件表现出较优的光电性能.器件的最大发光亮度为5 536 cd/m~2,最大电流效率和功率效率分别为12.8 cd/A和8.0 lm/W.     

基于红色TADF的低效率滚降暖白色有机电致发光器件

采用红色TADF染料4CzTPN-Ph与蓝色磷光染料Firpic作为发光染料,同时掺入高三线态双极性主体26DCzPPy中,制备了低效率滚降、结构简单的暖白色有机电致发光器件.器件最大电流效率为12. 5 cd/A,最大发光亮度为10 000 cd/m2,最大外量子效率为5. 6%.当发光亮度达到1 000 cd/m2时,器件的外量子效率滚降约10%.当发光亮度增至5 000 cd/m2时,外量子效率滚降仅约17%.低效率滚降主要源于发光层中量子阱结构的设计,将电子有效限制在发光层中,使激子复合区域进一步扩宽,降低了发光层中的激子浓度.     

基于苝的非掺杂荧光白色有机电致发光器件

采用两种经典传统荧光材料作为发光层,制备了非掺杂白色有机电致发光器件(WOLEDs).在器件中两层苝(perylene)以薄层的方式分别置于双极性主体材料CBP(4,4’-di (N-carbazole)biphyenyl)两侧作为蓝光发射体,一层超薄的红荧烯(rubrene)插入CBP中作为橙光发射体.通过改变rubrene在CBP中的插入位置获得了高效率白色荧光器件,最高电流效率为6.6 cd/A(外量子效率为2.6%),最高亮度为18 480 cd/m²,且其中一种器件在200 mA/cm²的高电流密度下,CIE(commission internationale de l’eclairage)色坐标可达理想白光平衡点(0.33,0.33).     

Fabrication and spectra characteristics of high efficiency white organic light-emitting diodes with single emitting layer

High-efficiency white organic light-emitting devices with single emitting layer are demonstrated. N,N‘-diphenyI-N,N‘-bis(1,1‘-biphenyl)-4,4‘-diamine (NPB) is used as hole transport layer, while 4,7-diphenyl-l,10-phenan-throline (BPhen) as electron transport layer and 9,10-di-(2-naphthyl)-2-terbutyl-anthracene (TADN) doped with the fluorescent dye 4-(dicyanomethylene)-2-t-buty1-6-(1,1,7,7-tetramethyljulolidyl-9-enyl) (DCJTB) as single emissive layer. The effects of performance by the concentration of DCJTB and the thickness of emissive layer are studied. The device with a structure of indium tin oxide/NPB (50 nm)/TADN: 0.2% DCJTB (15 nm)/BPhen (40 nm)/Mg: Ag shows a maximum brightness of 11400 cd/m^2, a peak current efficiency of 5.6 cd/A and power efficiency of 4.1 Ira/W, while the low turn-on voltage of 3.1 V and the stability of the Commission International De L‘Eclairage coordinate. The spectra through color filter of the device are also studied.     

The effect of spacer in hybrid white organic light emitting diodes

Two kinds of highly efficient,bright hybrid white organic light emitting diodes have been fabricated by utilizing ambipolar material 4,4-N,N-dicarbazolebiphenyl(CBP)and unipolar material N,N0-di(naphthalene-1-yl)-N,N0-diphenyl-benzidine(NPB)as the spacer,respectively.By adjusting the thickness of spacers together with effectively utilizing combinations of exciton-harnessed orangephosphorescence/blue-fluorescence,the current efficiency of optimal device with CBP spacer and device with NPB spacer are 31.0 and 38.9 cd/A,the maximum power efficiency are 23.9 and 29.1 lm/W,the maximum brightness are 87,249 and 75,501 cd/m2,and the Commission Internationale de l’Eclairage(CIE)coordinates are(0.42,0.43)and(0.47,0.44)at a voltage of 11 V,respectively.Furthermore,systematic investigations focused on the effects of spacers on device performance have been performed.By virtue of the multifunctional spacer,energy transfer between the phosphorescent and fluorescent emitters can be avoided while the carriers still can pass through this spacer bridge,which is important to realize such high device performance.In addition,a novel concept that both ambipolar materials and unipolar materials can be the promising candidates for spacers has been proposed if the thickness of spacers with high triplet energy is optimized.     

深蓝色OLED材料均三嗪衍生物的合成与表征

简要本文合成了三种均三嗪衍生物TPTPA、TITPA和TCTPA，并利用其在电学和光学特性，将其作为发光/电子传输层材料制作有机电致发光器件(OLEDs). 其中，TCTPA具有比TPTPA和TITPA更高的荧光量子产率(PL). 从TPTPA到TCTPA其最低未占据轨道能级(LUMO)逐渐减少，这说明了TCTPA由于其共轭结构的增大，具有更高的电子迁移率. 以TCTPA作为发光/电子传输层的无掺杂OLED器件，在20V时亮度达到最大值2 612 cd/m2，其最大亮度效率和最大功率效率分别为1.72 cd/A 和1.35 lm/W. 将Ir(PPy)3、PVK、PBD等化合物，分别掺杂到以TCTPA为发光/电子传输层的OLED器件中，均展示出比无掺杂器件更高的亮度及效率.     

蓝色Al/LiF双层电极有机电致发光器件

合成并采用ＤＰＶＢ作为发光层,Ａｌ／ＬｉＦ双层电极作用阴极,得到了高亮度（〉９８００ｃｄ／ｍ＾２）、高诳率（１．７ｌｍ／Ｗ）的蓝色有机电致发光器件。     

Si_（83）Ge_（17）/Si压应变衬底上HfAlO_x栅介质薄膜微结构、界面反应和介电性能研究

本文研究了射频磁控溅射沉积在p-Si83Ge17/Si（100）压应变衬底上HfAlOx栅介质薄膜的微结构及其界面反应,表征了其各项电学性能,并与相同制备条件下沉积在p-Si（100）衬底上薄膜的电学性能进行了对比研究.高分辨透射电子显微镜观测与X射线光电子能谱深度剖析表明600°C高温退火处理后,HfAlOx薄膜仍保持非晶态,但HfOx纳米微粒从薄膜中分离析出,并与扩散进入膜内的Ge,Si原子发生界面反应生成了富含Ge原子的HfSiOx和HfSix的混合界面层.相比在相同制备条件下沉积在Si（100）衬底上的薄膜样品,Si83Ge17/Si（100）衬底上薄膜的电学性能大幅提高：薄膜累积态电容增加,有效介电常数增大（～17.1）,平带电压减小,？1V栅电压下漏电流密度J减小至1.96×10？5A/cm2,但电容-电压滞后回线有所增大.Si83Ge17应变层抑制了低介电常数SiO2界面层的形成,从而改善了薄膜大部分电学性能;但混合界面层中的缺陷导致薄膜界面捕获电荷有所增加.     

Flexible organic light-emitting diodes with poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene as transparent anode

The flexible oragnic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs) fabricatedon poly-3, 4-ethylenedioxythiophene/polystyrenesulfonate (PEDOT/PSS) coated substrates were demonstrated. How the fabricating processes and the device structure will affect the device performance was studied and the atomic force microscopy was employed to analyze the mophorlogy of the conducting polymer anode. Under optimized conditions, flexible OLEDs with PEDOT anode showed the brightness up to 2760 cd/m² and maximum external quantum efficiency of 1.4%. These data are comparable to those of conventional flexible OLEDs with ITO anode.     

基于双阳极界面修饰层有机太阳能电池研究

为提高有机太阳能电池的能量转换效率,提出一种基于双阳极界面修饰层的有机太阳能电池优化方案。该方法主要采用四氟乙烯( PTFE: Polytetrafluoroethylene) 和五氧化二钒( V2O5: Vanadiumpentoxide) 作为阳极界面修饰层,制备了器件结构为ITO/PTFE/V2O5 /PCDTBT ∶ PC71 BM/LiF/Al 的有机太阳能电池。测试结果表明,引入PTFE/V2O5双阳极界面修饰层的有机太阳能电池的能量转化效率最高可达6． 52%。相比于V2O5单阳极界面修饰层器件效率提高了11． 5%。测试结果证明双阳极界面修饰层的功函数与PCDTBT 材料的HOMO 能级更加匹配,有利于空穴的传输和提取。同时PTFE/V2O5 改善了氧化铟锡( ITO) 表面形貌,减少界面缺陷,抑制了界面处载流子的复合。     

Influences of fluorine auxochrome in fluorene molecular electroluminescent material on optoelectronic property

The UV-Vis absorption and photoluminescence （PL） spectra of 2,3-bis（9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl） quinoxaline （Py）, 2,3-bis（9,9-dihexyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl）-6,7-difluoroquinoxaline （F2Py） and 2,3-bis（9,9- dihexyl-9H-fluoren-2-yl）-5,6,7,8-tetrafluoroquinoxaline （F4Py）, which are fluorene molecular derivatives with conjugated structure, were investigated. For further investigation of the influences of fluorine suxochrome in fluorene molecular electroluminescent material on optoelectronic property, the electroluminescence （EL） characteristics of materials were studied by double-layer organic light-emitting diodes （OLEDs） using N,N＇-Di-[（1-naphthalenyl）-N,N＇-diphenyl]-（1,1＇-biphenyl）-4,4＇-diamine （NPB） as a hole transporting layer （HTL） with the conventional vacuum deposition method. The results showed that the absorption and PL spectra of materials in film state red shifted with fluorine substituenta increased in molecule configuration. The performance of OLEDs is as follows： at a bias voltage of 5 V, Py emitted a blue-green light at 508 nm with the Commission Internationale d＇Eclairage （ClE） coordinates of （0.23, 0.43） and full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 100 nm. The device had a turn-on voltage （defined as the drive voltage at the luminance of 1 cd/m^2） of 4.8 V, a luminance of 129 cd/m^2 with a current density of 59 mA/cm^2 at 10 V, and a maximum luminous efficiency of 0.18 lm/W at 5.4 V. F2Py and F4Py emitted a green light peaking at 544 nm and a yellow light at 570 nm at 5 V, with the CIE coordinates of （0.38, 0.56） and （0.44, 0.49）, and FWHM of 103 and 117 nm, respectively. The F2Py and F4Py devices had a turn-on voltage of 4 and 2 V, a luminance of 557 and 3300 cd/m^2 with a current density of 100 and 880 mA/cm^2 at 10 V, and a maximum luminous efficiency of 0.22 lm/W at 7.6 V and 0.53 lm/W at 2 V, respectively.     

High-efficiency conjugated-polymer-hosted blue phosphorescent light-emitting diodes

Highly-efficient blue phosphorescent light-emitting diodes were fabricated based on a conjugated-polymer host by doping bis(2-(4,6-difluorophenyl)-pyridinato-N,C2’) picolinate(FIrpic) into poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene)(PFO).Previously,conjugated polymers were not considered as potential hosts for blue phosphorescent dyes because of their low-lying triplet energy levels.Energy back transfer would occur and lead to poor luminescent efficiency in both photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL) processes.However,by inserting a hole-transporting layer of poly(N-vinylcarbazole)(PVK),the energy back transfer was suppressed.At low FIrpic-doping concentrations,PFO emissions were completely quenched;with 8 wt% FIrpic,a maximum luminous efficiency of 11.5 cd/A was achieved.