基于动态事件树的安全风险分析方法

针对系统安全分析过程中,传统静态方法的局限性和现有动态方法的侧重点不同,对动态事件树分析方法进行了研究,给出了其基本理论概念,描述了基本建模过程.以某冷却缓冲装置的安全控制为例,实现了动态事件树的建模方法,通过仿真得到了该装置随时间演化过程中的动态行为及其事故演化的路径、时间和概率等信息.分析结果验证了动态事件树分析方...     

一种改进的多模块贝叶斯网络局部推理算法

针对多模块贝叶斯网络的局部推理的时间和空间复杂度高的问题,提出了一种改进的多模块贝叶斯网络局部推理算法.该算法用面向对象语言重新定义了多模块贝叶斯网络模型,在联合树推理算法的基础上结合图论中"顶点度"的概念对局部推理算法进行了优化,针对三角化结果不唯一的问题,给出了一种一般性的解决方案,使三角化后的结果能够将消息传递得更快,有效地缩短推理时间.给出了算法的仿真实例并进行实验分析,结果表明改进后的推理算法有效减小时间、空间复杂度.     

网络演化博弈的策略一致性

研究了网络演化博弈达到稳定状态时的一种策略形式。根据策略更新规则,利用矩阵的半张量积方法把网络演化博弈表示为离散时间k-值逻辑动态系统,并通过研究k值逻辑网络分析网络演化博弈的动态行为。给出了网络演化博弈策略一致性的充要条件,为继续探讨网络演化博弈的其他性质提供了理论依据。     

一类三角形结构动态复杂网络演化模型分析

给出了一类三角形结构动态复杂网络演化模型的演化算法,利用平均场理论和MATLAB工具对模型的度分布、平均聚集系数等给出了精确的理论解与数值仿真解,结果表明两种解完全吻合,同时证明了该类演化模型具有许多真实网络的无标度特征和小世界特征,是目前设计与构造无标度复杂网络模型中一种极为简单、理论分析严密的动态演化模型.     

基于演化参数辨识的流体网络建模

应用演化计算理论研究了热动力系统中热工流体网络的仿真建模问题.从基本物理规律出发,建立了热工流体网络的通用仿真数学模型;采用演化算法对流体网络的参数进行辨识,避免了以往采用经验值或者网络在理想状态下的试验数据作为建模参数所造成的偏差,在提高计算精度的同时使模型的动态特性更加符合实际.将该方法应用于某蒸汽动力装置新蒸汽系统的仿真建模中,通过仿真结果和实测值的对比,证明采用演化算法辨识后的流体网络模型具有较高的计算精度,能够很好地反映网络对象的特性,在工程上是实用的.     

基于无线传感器网络的局域世界动态演化模型

在传感器网络中,传感器节点本身的通信能量与功率有限,传感器节点仅与其邻域中的相邻节点进行合作与通信,这说明网络中演化过程符合局域演化概念。从无线传感器网络局域演化角度出发,综合考虑传感器网络中节点能量感知连接机制以及节点和链路有增有减的动态过程,提出了一种能量感知的局域世界动态演化模型。利用平均场理论分析并仿真验证了该模型的度分布介于随机网络和无标度网络之间。同时,通过仿真实验研究了所提模型的网络直径和网络能效与局域世界规模的关系,实验结果表明适当增加节点的局域世界可以大大提高网络数据传输的高效性。     

自适应二维概率型随机多址无线网络协议分析

从提高无线通信网络QoS角度,提出了一种自适应二维概率型随机多址接入协议,协议根据通道负载的轻重,自适应地动态调整二维概率型随机多址协议中概率p_1、p_2取值.保证系统有较高的通道利用率,使系统吞吐量性能随着负载变化始终保持在最优状态.通过分析控制协议下系统吞吐量解析结果,仿真结果表明理论分析和仿真实验的一致性与合理性.同时,仿真实验给出了连续时间型系统与时隙式系统的比较结果,说明时隙式系统有较优性能.     

一类时延马氏跳跃线性系统在多业务网络中的控制问题研究

研究了一类时延马氏跳跃线性系统(MJLS)在多业务网络中的随机稳定控制问题.通过对多业务网络中时延和丢包现象的分析,给出了跳跃系统在多业务网络中运行的闭环模型.采用随机Lyapunov-Krasovskii稳定性方法,并通过线性矩阵不等式(LMIs)形式给出了状态反馈控制下闭环系统随机稳定的充分条件.最后通过仿真算例验证所提结论的有效性.     

一种移动即时通讯消息重传改进机制

为应对移动即时通讯(instant messaging,IM)消息频繁重传给服务器和网络造成的负荷,基于随机过程的更新理论,提出移动即时通讯消息重传模型来研究消息重传性能.仿真实验结果表明,平均消息重传数为1.22次,与重传模型分析结果1.25次非常接近,取得比同类型模型更好的描述能力.基于建模分析结果提出一种移动即时通讯消息重传改进机制,采用固定重传间隔,设置重传计数器控制最大尝试次数,相关仿真结果表明该机制能有效减少消息重传次数,同时又不显著增加消息传递时间.最后利用概率论中独立同分布的中心极限定理分析消息重传机制如何影响移动即时通讯消息传递的总体服务质量,并给出调整重传间隔参数等服务优化建议.     

具有丢包的长时延NCS的稳定性分析

研究了同时具有大于采样周期和小于采样周期的随机传输时延及数据包丢失的网络控制系统的稳定性问题.对网络控制系统进行了详细的分析,建立了网络控制系统的模型.当网络中存在数据包丢失时,对于给定的数据包丢失率,网络控制系统被建模为异步动态系统.利用异步动态系统理论给出了网络控制系统指数稳定的充分条件,动态反馈控制器可通过解一组矩阵不等式得出.仿真示例验证了所提出方法的有效性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.