级联型多电平逆变器控制方法的仿真研究

级联型多电平逆变器在交流调速领域发挥着十分重要的作用。近年来,针对级联型逆变器提出了多种调制方法和调速策略,并取得了一定的成果。以级联七电平逆变器为研究对象,研究了如何将两电平空间矢量调制技术应用到H桥多电平逆变器的控制中,并给出了仿真分析的过程和具体结果。然后,将其与基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制方法相结合,从而解决了传统DTC在级联型多电平逆变器应用中存在的开关状态表难于形成、开关频率不固定等问题。通过MATLAB/SIM-ULINK搭建仿真模型,证明了此方法的可行性和优越性。     

应用三电平逆变器的PMSM控制系统的建模与仿真

在分析三电平空间矢量脉宽调制技术和永磁同步电动机数学模型的基础上,采用转子磁场定向控制策略设计了一套应用SVPWM三电平逆变器的PMSM矢量控制系统.利用Matlab/Simulink仿真软件,建立了系统的仿真模型.该模型综合了PMSM的变频调速、矢量控制、SVPWM技术和三电平逆变器.仿真结果表明,系统能够得到良好的动静态性能.     

三电平逆变器中点电位平衡电路的设计与仿真

多电平逆变器在中高压大功率场合得到了广泛的研究和应用 .二极管中点箝位三电平逆变器是一种简单实用的多电平逆变器 ,但是三电平逆变器直流侧中点电位偏移问题影响着逆变器及其电机调速系统的可靠性 .为此提出了一种用于三电平逆变器中点电位平衡的硬件电路 ,详细介绍了其工作原理以及参数设定 ,并用Matlab/Simulink仿真工具对系统进行了研究 ,给出了较好的仿真结果 .     

基于Matlab的α=β配合控制有环流可逆直流调速系统的仿真

对双闭环α=β配合控制有环流可逆直流调速系统进行了计算机仿真研究,运用Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱、面向系统电气原理结构图的仿真方法,实现了转速电流双闭环α=β配合控制有环流直流可逆调速系统的建模与仿真。重点介绍了调速系统的建模和调节器参数的设置,给出了直流可逆调速系统的仿真模型和仿真结果,仿真结果非常接近实际情况,说明了仿真模型的正确性。     

错位无环流直流可逆调速系统的仿真

面向系统传递函数结构图的错位无环流直流可逆调速系统的计算机仿真很常见,而面向系统电气原理结构图的错位无环流直流可逆调速系统的仿真未见,为此提出了一种基于Simulink和Power System 工具箱、面向系统电气原理结构图的错位无环流直流可逆调速系统计算机仿真的新方法,实现了转速、电流和电压三闭环控制的错位无环流直流可逆调速系统的建模与仿真.分别给出了直流可逆调速系统的仿真模型和仿真结果,仿真结果表明了仿真算法可信度较高.     

一种新型级联多电平逆变器SVPWM控制

H桥级联多电平逆变器调速系统中,由于电压矢量数目过多而带来参考矢量计算困难及电压矢量优化选择问题,在对多电平系统电压矢量的特点和规律进行深入分析的基础上,提出了一种新型的电压空间矢量控制算法。基于这种算法能够很容易确定参考电压矢量的位置和各矢量的作用时间,并且计算的复杂度不受逆变器电平数的影响,可以用在任何高电平级联型H桥逆变器中。通过五级H桥级联型逆变器驱动系统的仿真及实验验证了这种方法的有效性。     

基于Matlab按转子磁链定向矢量控制系统的仿真

文章对按转子磁链定向的矢量调速系统进行了计算机仿真研究,运用Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱及面向系统电气原理结构图的仿真方法,实现了带转矩内环的转速、磁链闭环矢量控制系统的建模与仿真;重点介绍了调速系统的建模和调节器参数的设置,给出了矢量交流调速系统的仿真模型和仿真结果,仿真结果非常接近实际情况,说明了仿真模型的正确性.     

SVPWM控制三电平逆变器算法研究

三电平逆变器以其优越的性能已经逐步取代传统的两电平逆变器,成为了大容量、中高压电机调速的主要实现方式之一.但由于其输出状态多,对控制算法也提出了更高的要求.在介绍了三电平逆变器的基本结构之后,分析了空间矢量脉宽调制(SVPWM)控制三电平逆变器的算法原理,最后给出了用MATLAB仿真的流程图和仿真结果,证明了三电平逆变器的优点,对其应用和开发具有借鉴作用.     

基于Matlab双闭环直流调速系统的仿真

在双闭环直流调速系统原理基础上,根据系统的动、静态性能指标采用工程设计方法设计调节器参数,并运用Matlab的Simulink和Power System工具箱、面向系统电气原理结构图的仿真方法,实现了转速电流双闭环直流调速系统的建模与仿真。重点介绍了调速系统的建模和调节器、直流电机模块互感等参数的设置,给出了直流可逆调速系统的仿真模型和仿真结果,从仿真结果可以验证仿真模型及调节器参数设置的正确性。     

基于AMESim的容积调速系统仿真分析

构建了容积调速系统,利用AMESim软件建立了系统的仿真模型,并对系统的调节特性进行了仿真研究.通过仿真研究了系统中参数的变化情况,为系统的参数优化提供了理论和实验基础.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to