黄芩素的体外抗炎及抗氧化活性研究

采用LPS刺激小鼠单核巨噬细胞RAW 264.7释放炎症介质NO、PGE2以及IL-6、TNF-α等炎症因子,以MTT法评价细胞毒性,Griess法检测NO的含量,ELISA法检测PGE2、IL-6和TNF-α水平,Western blot法检测iNOS、COX-2及内参蛋白β-actin表达水平,研究黄芩素的抗炎活性及作用机制.测定黄芩素对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子的清除活性,评价其抗氧化活性.结果表明,黄芩素能显著抑制炎症介质NO和PGE2的产生以及炎症因子TNF-α和IL-6的释放,明显下调iNOS、COX-2蛋白表达水平,对DPPH自由基、超氧阴离子均具有较强的清除活性,且呈良好剂量依赖关系.通过对黄芩素的抗炎、抗氧化作用的研究,可以为黄芩素及相关制剂的临床应用提供一定的理论依据.     

黄芩黄酮对自由基的清除作用的ESR研究

采用电子自旋共振（ＥＳＲ）法和自旋捕获技术研究了中药黄芩中四种主要黄酮（黄芩素、黄芩甙、汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙）的自由基清除作用及可能的作用机理．结果表明黄芩素和黄芩甙对羟自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷过氧自由基及ＤＰＰＨ自由基有较强的清除作用,而汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙在测定浓度范围内对上述自由基作用较弱或无明显的清除作用．黄芩素和黄芩甙的自由基清除活性大大高于汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙的原因是其结构中含有邻二酚结构     

黄芩黄酮对自由基的清除作用的ESR研究

采用电子自旋共振法和自旋捕获研究中药黄芩中四种主要黄酮的自由基清除作用及可能的作用机理。结果表明黄芩素和黄芩甙对羟自由基，超氧阴离子自由基，烷过氧自由基及ＤＰＰＨ自由基有较强的清除作用，页汉黄芩素和汉黄芩甙在测定深度深度范围内对上述自由基作用较弱或无明显的清除作用。     

淫羊藿苷与脱水淫羊藿素的体外抗氧化研究

为研究淫羊藿苷和脱水淫羊藿素的体外抗氧化活性,分别测定了两者对1,1-二苯基-2-苦苯肼自由基(DPPH.)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2.)、羟自由基(OH.)的清除能力、对脂质过氧化的抑制能力、还原力以及总抗氧化能力.实验结果表明,淫羊藿苷具有很强的清除DPPH.、超氧阴离子自由基,还原力和总抗氧化的能力,有较强的清除OH.的能力,且均呈剂量依赖性.脱水淫羊藿素对DPPH.的清除能力很强,对OH.、超氧阴离子和脂质过氧化有较强的清除和抑制作用,表明淫羊藿苷和脱水淫羊藿素具有明显的抗氧化活性.     

桑叶总黄酮清除自由基作用研究

利用紫外光谱法研究了桑叶总黄酮对1,1-二苯基-2-苦肼基自由基（DPPH.）、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用.结果表明,桑叶总黄酮能有效清除DPPH自由基、羟基自由基和超氧阴离子自由基,清除率分别达到86.10%,86.02%,43.64%.     

铜(Ⅱ)离子对橙皮素清除自由基作用的影响

为探讨Cu2+存在对橙皮素(Hsp)清除自由基作用的影响.将Hsp与Cu2+混合即生成不稳定配合物(Hsp-Cu),利用UV-Vis光谱测定Hsp及Hsp-Cu对1,1-二苯基-2-三硝基苯肼自由基(DPPH·)、羟基自由基(·OH)、超氧阴离子自由基(O2-·)的清除作用.在实验条件下Hsp-Cu对DPPH·及·OH有一定的清除作用,但清除能力不如Hsp.Hsp-Cu不能有效清除O2-·,且在邻苯三酚自氧化过程中表现出促氧化作用.表明Hsp作为抗氧化剂使用时,应避免与Cu2+接触,以免影响其抗氧化能力.     

枸杞多糖体清除自由基活性研究

采用超氧阴离子自由基体系、羟基自由基体系、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系、二苯代苦味肼基自由基DPPH体系,对枸杞多糖的抗氧化活性进行了研究,并同Vc进行了比较.结果表明：枸杞多糖对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对超氧阴离子清除作用不明显;清除羟基自由基能力与Vc相当;在较小浓度时,清除烷基自由基和DPPH自由基能力弱于Vc,但在较高浓度与Vc接近.     

土家药食资源藤茶提取物体外抗氧化活性研究

系统探讨民族药藤茶的体外抗氧化活性,为藤茶的进一步产业开发与资源利用提供科学依据.分别采用DPPH自由基清除法、羟基自由基清除法、超氧阴离子清除法,以及FRAP法检测总抗氧化能力共4种体外抗氧化活性实验,系统观察藤茶对不同自由基的抗氧化活性.结果显示,藤茶提取物对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基以及超氧阴离子自由基均显示出明显的清除或抑制作用,总抗氧化能力明显增加,且上述作用均呈一定的剂量依赖性.其中药物对DPPH清除作用的IC50值为0.338 mg/m L,对羟基自由基清除作用的IC50值为18.713mg/m L,对超氧阴离子抑制的最大活性值高达263.1U/L,总抗氧化能力也达到19.76 m M.表明藤茶具有确切的体外抗氧化活性.     

没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的抗氧化性能研究

用DPPH·自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基引发的亚油酸氧化体系对没食子酰微晶纤维素酯的清除自由基活性进行了研究,并同Vc、没食子酸进行了比较,结果表明,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯对这几种自由基均有不同程度的清除作用,其对DPPH自由基清除能力略低于Vc、没食子酸;对O-2·自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,在较低质量浓度略高于Vc,在较高质量浓度略低于Vc;对·OH自由基清除能力接近Vc,但低于没食子酸;对烷基自由基清除能力明显高于没食子酸,但低于Vc.质量浓度在5 mg/mL以下,没食子酰微晶纤维素酯浓度对DPPH自由基、羟基自由基、超氧阴离子自由基、烷基自由基的清除率最高分别达到了82.9%、23.2%、35.7%、48.9%.     

如皋黄酒的抗氧化活性研究

采用福林-酚法测定黄酒中总酚含量,以丁基羟基茴香醚(BHA)、二丁基羟基甲苯(BHT)作对照,用试剂盒及铁氰化钾等方法分别测定黄酒的总抗氧化能力、还原能力、清除超氧阴离子自由基能力以及清除1,1-二苯基-2三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基的能力.结果表明:如皋黄酒中含有一定量的总酚,且具有较强的总抗氧化能力、还原能力、清除超氧阴离子自由基能力以及清除DPPH自由基能力,并且黄酒用量与其对应的各项抗氧化能力相一致.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.