一种改进的VSLMS算法

根据几种变步长最小均方误差(VSLMS)算法的特性,把它们分为2类.把2类VSLMS算法的步长公式结合起来,提出一种改进的VSLMS算法.对改进前后的算法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明,改进算法同时获得了2类算法的优良性能,在收敛性、稳态误差及跟踪性方面都有显著提高.     

基于均方误差的变步长恒模盲均衡算法仿真

阐述了用于信道盲均衡中恒模算法的数学模型和基本原理,在此基础上进一步研究其改进的变步长算法.采用的改进算法是以剩余均方误差作为调整步长的参量,解决了传统恒模算法中,由于采用固定步长而造成的收敛速度与收敛精度之间的矛盾.在分析不同步长对算法收敛性能的影响的时候,使用了集平均的处理方式,使得均方误差学习曲线变得较为平滑,易于比较.理论分析和计算机仿真实验均表明该算法与传统的恒模算法相比,具有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态剩余误差.     

基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长LMS算法

提出一种基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长最小均方（LMS）算法. 通过建立步长因子与误差信号的双曲正切函数关系改进LMS算法, 解决了固定步长时收敛速度和稳态误差间的矛盾. 仿真结果表明, 所提出的变步长最小均方算法比标准的最小均方算法有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差.     

基于Zhang-Hager线搜索的改进近似最优梯度法

提出一种改进的近似最优梯度法,求解图划分问题中的无约束目标函数.先用修正的BFGS更新公式及选取BB类步长的线性组合作为标量矩阵得到近似最优步长,再引入参数对经典的Zhang-Hager线搜索形式进行改进,构建算法框架并给出R线性收敛性证明.实验结果表明,改进算法提高了原算法的性能.     

一种基于MVSSLMS算法的改进及在语音增强上的应用

提出了一种改进的变步长LMS(Modified Variable Step Size Least Mean Squares)算法.用误差信号的自相关e(n)e(n-1)及均方误差e2(n)来调节自适应滤波算法的步长μ(n).仿真结果表明该算法的收敛速度更快,优于MVSSLMS算法,可以很好地应用于自适应系统中.最后,研究了改进算法在语音增强系统中的实现,从混噪语音中提取了原始语音信号.     

基于修正常系数模板的变步长双模式盲自适应均衡算法

为解决修正常系数模板算法(MCMA)收敛速度缓慢的问题,在MCMA算法的基础上,给出了一种变步长双模式MCMA算法.改进算法在启动阶段用步长可变加快其收敛性,在收敛后转换到判决引导模式(DD),以保证算法收敛后稳态误差在可靠范围内.通过对实测信道的Monte-Carlo仿真,比较了MCMA算法和变步长双模式MCMA算法的性能,证明了该改进算法收敛速度快,稳态误差小.     

一种新的变步长LMS算法

对已有的一些变步长LMS自适应滤波算法进行了分析,在此基础上提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法.该算法建立了步长因子与误差信号和权系数变化之间的非线性函数关系,从而使权向量异步更新达到最佳.仿真结果表明,该算法具有更快的收敛速度,更小的稳态误差及更平稳的收敛过程.     

一种改进的变步长双模算法研究

在对常模算法 (CMA) 和改进常模算法(MCMA)的研究基础上,提出了一种改进的变步长双模算法(Variable Step-size MCMA-DD).改进算法通过误差信号自动地调节步长,从而调节算法的收敛速度.通过仿真表明,改进算法具有与MCMA-DD算法相近的误码性能,但是很大程度地加快了算法的收敛速度.     

基于梯度向量的变步长LMS算法

传统的最小均方误差(Least Mean Square)算法难以同时获得较快的收敛速度和较小的稳态误差。本文在对传统LMS算法、变步长LMS算法及其改进算法分析的基础上,通过建立步长参数与梯度向量之间的一种新的非线性函数关系,提出一种改进的变步长LMS算法。分析和仿真表明,改进后的算法收敛速度更快,均方误差更小,同时也具有良好的抗噪性能。     

改进的LMS算法及其在雷达干扰对消系统中的应用

为提高雷达系统在复杂电磁环境下的抗干扰能力，对雷达干扰对消系统及其自适应滤波算法进行了分析,给出了一种改进的变步长LMS自适应滤波算法。该算法利用类Sigmoid函数去调节步长,减少了运算量,并在类Sigmoid函数中利用误差信号的自相关值调整步长,从而解决了算法较快的收敛速度与较小的稳态误差之间的矛盾,并且降低了算法对输入噪声的敏感性。将该算法应用到自适应干扰对消系统中进行了计算机仿真验证,计算机仿真结果与理论分析一致,表明了该算法具有一定的可行性和优越性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.