中州世界的奇幻之旅：解析《魔戒》

<魔戒>不仅是20世纪西方最畅销的小说之一,而且拥有巨大的社会影响力和文学影响力.作为20世纪西方现代奇幻小说的开山之作,<魔戒>在文本形式和现实解读上都有其独特之处.作为一个特殊的奇幻小说文本,<魔戒>的文本糅合了各种元素,是一部带有浓厚宗教色彩的神话史诗.其强烈的现代化批判的态度和中世纪情怀,又使得<魔戒>在当下拥有了多种解读的可能.     

英雄的颠覆与历史的还原--莫言的《檀香刑》与李洱的《花腔》之比较

莫言的<檀香刑>和李洱的<花腔>各自以独特的叙事方式对英雄的本真状态和知识分子的境遇做了较为深入的探索和阐释,在对历史题材的重新讲述中,追寻出历史的复杂与荒诞.这两部作品的出现其实也是文坛对于理性思考、叙事技巧和英雄人物的呼唤所致.由于莫言和李洱的写作方式和关注重心各有侧重,也使得这两部作品的联系与对比更为明显.     

晚清科学译著《重学》传入的经典力学知识及其特征

<重学>是晚清时期传入我国的第一部较完整的介绍西方经典力学的译著,其中多数知识,特别是动力学知识是第一次传入我国.以19世纪以前西方力学成就和明末清初传入我国的力学知识为参照,分析了由<重学>传入的力学知识及其特征,认为<重学>中包含了绝大部分19世纪以前的初等力学成就,与明末清初传入的知识相比更加系统、丰富.     

庞德《诗章》中的拼贴艺术

现代派诗人庞德的<诗章>是一部卷帙浩繁的现代史诗,其不同于传统史诗的拼贴叙述模式使这部作品在形式、内容和艺术上都让读者望而却步.本文作者揭示了<诗章>创作中的拼贴艺术并分析了拼贴画在<诗章>中的体现.     

从《红楼梦》英译本对比看中国古代小说典型视角的传译

本文首先分析中国古代小说和<红楼梦>判词的叙事角度,再比较两个常见的<红楼梦>英译本对判词视角的翻译方法,指出译者在增补叙事人称这一点上做出了不同选择,体现出文学翻译中译者的创造性.     

《所罗门之歌》中的魔幻现实主义

<所罗门之歌>是美国黑人女作家托尼·莫里森的第三部小说.小说以光怪陆离的魔幻色彩、古朴敦厚的神话复现艺术以及令人眼花缭乱的叙事技巧,在世界文学中赢得了举世瞩目的成就.从魔幻现实主义这一创作手法入手,从超自然因素、神话模式及拼版叙事三个方面分析<所罗门之歌>中的魔幻表现手法,并揭示小说现实意义:黑人只有坚持本民族的传统文化才能获得真正的自由与发展.     

满族萨满史诗《乌布西奔妈妈》中舞蹈艺术浅析

满族萨满史诗<乌布西奔妈妈>是满族民间传统说部中的瑰宝,其描述的数十种东海女真人各异的古朴舞蹈形态更令人叹为观止,欣喜不已,尤为突出的是史诗中的第六部分<女海魔的战舞歌>中描绘乌布西奔大萨满与女魔们比"舞"竞技的场面,更加引人入胜,意味深远.本文着重分析了史诗中舞蹈艺术所蕴含的原始思维观念和体现在其中丰富萨满文化因子,在文化人类学的视野下解析了其深层内涵,旨在能为<乌布西奔妈妈>这部壮阔史诗的解读提供新的视角.     

浅析造就《格萨尔》艺人的条件

<格萨尔>是流传在藏族人民中的一部歌颂神话英雄的史诗.众多活跃在民间的<格萨尔>说唱艺人,是这部史诗至今流传在民间的重要依据,也是史诗依然以活的形态传唱的现实基础.那些才华出众的民间说唱艺人看起来总是带着一层神秘的面纱,但并不是一个解不开的谜.他们之所以成为<格萨尔>说唱艺人,有着主客观方面的因素和条件.     

后现代语境下的“新史诗小说”——以阿来《格萨尔王》为例

《格萨尔王》开拓了史诗小说的表现空间,可以称之为一部＂新史诗小说＂。它将世俗性与神性,宏大叙事与日常生活结合为一体,将欲望的日常生活化与宗教的拯救意识糅合为一体,从独特的角度处理了格萨尔王这样的史诗题材,并试图找寻摆脱后现代语境中人类生存困境的途径。小说中的人物执着地追寻生命的意义和寻找战胜欲望之魔的力量,也让我们在这个日益物质化的时代,感受到遥远的神性召唤。     

论《亮剑》的"红色狂欢化"革命战争图景

作为一部反映革命战争的史诗力作,<亮剑>的叙事呈现出一种"红色狂欢"的精神图景:酒神精神铸炼的强力快感、集体主义演绎的节日仪式、笑谑诙谐言说的广场效应.这种狂欢姿态是对红色战争记忆的浪漫想象,革命战争的"现实痛感"为崇高的"理想快感"所代替.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.