论林纾《金陵秋》的复调性

目前学界对林纾《金陵秋》的研究远远不够,尤其是艺术层面的探讨更为少见。《金陵秋》中多种声音的共存以及各种声音之间的对话,构成了小说思想形象的复调;《金陵秋》中叙事视点在人物之间、人物与叙述者之间以及故事内外之间的自由转换,形成了小说叙事的复调;《金陵秋》中不同文类的组合、双重情节线索的独立并行生成了小说结构的复调。多重声音、多向视角、多种文类、多条线索互动共生,构成了《金陵秋》的复调性特征。     

《在细雨中呼喊》的叙述视角探微

《在细雨中呼喊》是凝聚了余华复杂叙事技巧的小说。小说呈现了四种叙事视角,叙事视角之间的变化和叙事视角内部的调整,对作品内容、意蕴、结构具有重要的意义,并决定了小说的叙述特征。     

复调——对伍尔夫小说的另一种解读

在复调理论的观照下,伍尔夫小说呈现出明显的复调特征,主要表现在人物形象、情节结构、文体等方面。复调叙事的运用,使伍尔夫小说更为全面地反映出现代人复杂的精神状态和现代社会的多元化特点,也促进了小说创作艺术的革新。     

反叛与重建:再论余华转型期的《呼喊与细雨》

余华是先锋小说的代表作家之一。在八十年代中后期他发表了一系列极具形式感的小说。到九十年代,随着他对小说艺术和人类生命本真探索的拓展其创作出现了转型。《呼喊与细雨》就是余华小说创作转型期的代表性作品,本文试图从余华对叙事艺术的探索和对人类生命本真的追寻的融合上来论述这部长篇小说,阐明余华在“反叛”前期小说只注重形式实验而不注重作品精神内涵的缺陷,从而重建了他的先锋性。     

浅论余华小说的叙事艺术

在新时期的社会发展进程中,阅读风气逐步在社会上流行,其中不缺乏各种小说,但是较受欢迎的乃是先锋派的小说,主要是此种小说派系的创写风格不会拘泥于传统的小说写作形式,并给社会大众呈现了新颖的故事情节和小说风格,其中具有代表性的作家就是余华。余华是一个把传统小说写作风格转变较为彻底的作者,其小说不仅仅是在内容上具有极强的创新性,其叙事的风格和手段也空前绝后。所以该文简要地从余华小说的叙事内容、时间、距离等方面积极探索了余华小说的叙事艺术,从而给社会大众一个真实有效的阅读指引。     

反叛与重建：再论余华转型期的《呼喊与细雨》

余华是先锋小说的代表作家之一。在八十年代中后期他发表了一系列极具形式感的小说。到九十年代，随着他对小说艺术和人类生命本真探索的拓展其创作出现了转型。《呼喊与细雨》就是余华小说创作转型期的代表性作品，本文试图从余华对叙事艺术的探索和对人类生命本真的追寻的融合上来论述这部长篇小说，阐明余华在“反叛”前期小说只注重形式实验而不注重作品精神内涵的缺陷，从而重建了他的先锋性。     

试论儿童视角下萧乾小说的复调审美

萧乾小说多采取儿童视角作为叙事策略,本文拟从儿童视角的角度观照萧乾小说,借用巴赫金的复调理论探究儿童声音和成年人声音的对话,尤其在儿童和成年人、隐含的成年作者和作品中人物两个层面对话复调中探究小说独特的审美意味.     

米兰·昆德拉小说复调艺术的具体内涵

复调艺术是米兰·昆德拉小说艺术形式与技巧上的一个十分鲜明的特征,具有丰富的内涵.具体表现在:打破文体界限,在小说中大胆融入论文、随笔;放弃传统小说"单线构成"的结构方式,提倡由若干享有同等地位的线索结构作品;突破人物的主次之分,让人物处于平等地位,彼此互相照射;挣脱小说叙事对线性时间的依赖,将不同历史时间杂糅并置,故事时间与叙事时间错综交融.     

余华与罗伯——格里耶之比较研究

法国新小说作家阿兰.罗伯—格里耶(Alan Robbe-Grillet)对中国新时期作家余华80年代后期的先锋小说创作有着很大的启发,余华至少在两个向度上受到了罗伯—格里耶后现代主义小说观的影响:第一是背叛传统现实主义,对认识论和本体论提出怀疑,建立属于自己的精神真实观;第二是质疑传统文学中人的中心地位,学习罗氏的物化叙事,并将其"视觉净化"理论拓展到其他感觉领域。在借鉴罗氏叙事理论与技巧时,余华表现出选择上的主动性,没有盲目追崇和机械接受,而是对其作了相应的变通和移植,去除其不合理的成分,融入了富有本土色彩的内容,建立起自己的精神乌托邦。     

对苦难的平静叙述──论余华的两部“生存小说”

余华与苏童、格非、孙甘露等人被称为中国当代的先锋小说家，大约是十几年以前的事。那时余华的小说写作与传统现实主义小说相比，确实表现出极其鲜明的先锋品格。他以大量的实验文本如《一九八六年》、《世事如烟》、《难逃劫数》、《往事与刑罚》，进行着叙事方式、叙事话语的革命性转换。在这些小说里，余华将怪异、丑恶、罪孽、荒诞、宿命等残酷地掺杂成一体，营造了一个与现实表层生活和世界相去甚远的阴冷、幽暗的人间地狱。在这人间地狱里没有丝毫的温柔。而构成他这一阶段小说的总主题便是死亡，死亡幽灵般地在他的小说中无处不在地…     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.