MBBR同步硝化反硝化生物脱氮技术研究进展

简要介绍了同步硝化反硝化生物脱氮SND的机理和移动床生物膜反应器(MBBR)的特点,总结了MBBR实现同步硝化反硝化具有的优越条件,并具体分析实现MBBR同步硝化反硝化生物脱氮的主要控制因素,最后阐明了国内该技术的应用前景及研究方向.     

固定化好氧反硝化菌脱氮技术应用展望

近年来,氮污染已日益严重,传统的生物脱氮理论认为细菌的反硝化作用是一个严格的厌氧过程,但好氧反硝化菌的发现打破了此规律。随着生物脱氮技术的不断改进、更新,固定化微生物脱氮技术日益受到广泛关注。文章综述了好氧反硝化菌的应用研究、固定化微生物技术应用于废水处理研究动态以及固定化好氧反硝化菌脱氮效果比对,从而阐述固定化好氧反硝化菌脱氮技术的研究状况与应用展望。     

水产养殖水体好氧同时硝化-反硝化脱氮的研究

利用筛选和分离的7株脱氮微生物，在好氧条件下将氨氮转化为亚硝酸氮，随即在好氧反硝化茵的作用下还原为氮气排放．将上述菌株固定在PVA凝胶膜中，研究了水产养殖水体中氨氮、硝酸氮和亚硝酸氮在PVA凝胶膜中的扩散性能和转化脱氮过程，结果表明，氨氮、硝酸氮和亚硝酸氮在PVA浓度为15％，细胞浓度为40g／L凝胶膜中，扩散系数分别为0．55m^2／s，0．46m^2／s，0．45m^2／s．整个生物脱氮过程历时较短，36h内对200mg／L的氨氮去除率达99％，而且无中间产物亚硝酸氮的积累，固定化微生物生长的适宜pH范围为7～9，最适温度为30℃；与游离的硝化细菌和反硝化细菌相比，固定化硝化茵是游离硝化茵对氨氧化速率的70％，固定化反硝化茵是游离反硝化茵对亚硝酸氮还原速率的74％．经过20d的连续处理，固定化微生物的稳定性远大于游离微生物，28d后，游离微生物在反应器内的浓度几乎为零，而固定化微生物的浓度和活性几乎不变．     

固定化细胞发酵—膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇的研究

对固定化酿酒酵母细胞发酵与膜蒸馏耦合生产乙醇进行了实验研究,首先实验测定了平板蒸膜馏器的分离性能以及游离酵母细胞发酵动力学和固定化酵线细胞发酵动力学,然后将游离细胞发酵罐及固定化细胞反应器分别与平板膜蒸馏装置相耦合成膜生物反应器,对固定化细胞发酵－膜蒸馏分离乙醇耦合过程进行了研究。在游离酵母细胞发酵中,间歇培养１３ｈ发酵液中乙醇质量浓度,酵母细胞密度（单位体积发酵液内细胞个数）和葡萄糖转化率,乙醇     

陶瓷膜生物反应器的制备及废水处理研究进展

陶瓷膜生物反应器(CMBR)是在膜生物反应器的机理上,以陶瓷膜的耐酸、耐碱、耐重金、耐高温以及抗微生物能力强等优点替代中空纤维膜,在国内外得到广泛应用。文章综述了国内外CMBR处理废水的最新研究进展,从陶瓷膜成分、CMBR制备方法、处理废水机理及CMBR在废水处理中的应用等方面进行了分析,总结了CMBR处理废水目前存在的问题,并就问题提出新的研究方向。     

氨氮废水生物处理工艺及研究进展

氨氮废水是引起水体富营养化的主要因素,本文综述了氨氮废水主要生物处理技术,介绍其处理原理以及适用条件.尤其对近年来出现的短程硝化反硝化、同时硝化反硝化、厌氧氨氧化及固定化等工艺技术进行了论述.指出最少CO2释放、污泥排放、能源消耗等具有可持续发展的工艺是未来生物脱氮的趋势.     

细胞固定化及其在工业中的应用

简要地介绍和评述了细胞工程中细胞的固定化及其生物反应器的制备技术、特性和它们在工业中的应用概况及发展的趋势.     

细胞固定化及其在工业中的应用

简要地介绍和评述了细胞工程中细胞的固定化及其生物反应器的制备技术、特性和它们在工业中的应用概况及发展的趋势。     

一种新型的自养生物脱氮工艺研究展望

基于短程硝化和厌氧氨氧化的自养生物脱氮机理,为污水的生物处理工艺提供了新的技术基础。针对目前日益严格的污水处理标准及技术要求,新型的自养生物脱氮工艺已成为国际上生物脱氮领域研究的热点,它的开发为低碳氮比污水处理提供了新的思路。近年来,人们开发了CANON自养生物脱氮工艺,通过结合序批式生物膜反应器的处理特点,进一步推动高效、低耗能脱氮技术的开发和研究。从工艺原理、特点、控制途径等方面,对CANON自养生物脱氮工艺的研究状况进行了探讨,并提出了相关的问题以及介绍生物脱氮技术的发展前景。     

厌氧氨氧化反应器启动运行研究进展

厌氧氨氧化技术作为一种新型脱氮技术,在废水生物脱氮领域具有良好的应用前景,介绍了厌氧氨氧化技术机理,并阐述了厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)反应的影响因素;分析了近年来采用不同反应器、不同泥源进行ANAMMOX反应启动和运行研究进展,对不同研究的启动时间、完成启动的评判标准、运行控制条件等进行了比较.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…