紫外分光光度法测定饮食业油烟污染物的排放浓度

章叙述了用紫外分光光度法测定饮食业油烟的最佳实验条件和方法。通过研究几种食用油的紫外光区吸收特征，选择210nm为最佳吸收波长，其工作曲线线性范围为10—100mg／L，油烟最低检测浓度为0．8mg/m^3。实际样品测定结果表明，该方法简便易行，准确性较好。     

毛细管电泳法分离测定食品中山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精

采用毛细管电泳-紫外检测法，考察了波长，电压，缓冲试剂、浓度、pH对山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精分离的影响，得到了优化的实验条件．以硼砂20mmol／L(pH=7．5)为运行缓冲溶液．20kV为分离电压，检测波长为230nm的电泳条件下，进样时间为10s，山梨酸、苯甲酸、糖精可在12min内实现分离．山梨酸在5mg／L～50mg／L，苯甲酸在5mg／L～50mg／L，糖精在15mg／L～150mg／L范围内呈良好线性关系，迁移速度、峰面积相对标准偏差均小于4．5％，(n=5)．用上述方法对实际样品进行测定，回收率在95％以上．     

双波长分光光度法测定化学需氧量

采用了双波长分光光度法测定化学需氧量,最佳实验条件为:波长为530 nm和580 nm,加热温度92 ℃,加热时间22 min,显色时间的影响可以忽略.在最佳条件下经回归分析获取标准曲线方程为y=134.6x0.886 4.测定不同水样的吸光度,经计算获得COD值,精密度在2.81%～4.05%.     

多波长同时测定食品中4种合成色素

本文研究了紫外分光光度法多波长同时测定食品中合成色素的最佳测试条件，确定了各色素在该测试系统听最佳波长，测定了各色素在不同波长的百分比浓度吸光系数，方法变异系数为：３．０９％－６．６２％，回收率为：９６．４－１０４．２％。     

新型高精度双波长光纤高温计的研究

提出了一种新型的双波长光纤高温计的传感结构和最佳的系统设计方案．分析了非接触式光纤高温计实际使用时可能产生的测温误差．针对各种误差来源，采用一些克服办法，获得了良好效果，在测试范围６００～１３６０℃内，精度达到０５℃，灵敏度超过０１℃．     

钨磷酸催化合成对羟基苯甲酸丁酯

以十二钨磷酸为催化剂，由对羟基苯甲酸和正丁醇酯化制得对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，考察了各种因素对酯化反应的影响，得到了反应的最佳条件，在最佳工艺条件下，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯的产率可达９２％，产品纯度９９．４％。     

铁试剂及溴化十六烷基吡啶双波长分光光度法联测硅铁中的铝和铁

在铁试剂（7－碘－羟基喹啉-5-磺酸，即Ferron）、溴化十六烷基吡啶（CPB）存在下，于pH4．3的乙酸-乙酸铵介质中，铝、铁分别生成Al－Ferron－CPB、Fe－Ferron－CPB三元络合物，采用双波长分光光度法，选测量波长390．0nm，参比波长445.1nm波长组合测定铝，单波长630mn测定铁，用此方法测定硅铁中的铁和铝，结果比较满意。     

三氯吡啶醇钠的高效液相色谱分析

三氯吡啶醇钠是合成毒死蜱的中间体，本文采用反向高效液相色谱法，通过对流动泪、溶剂、操作条件的选择采用高效液相色谱法测定其含量，该方法简单快捷，重现性好，准确度高，最佳的分析条件是选用反相C，柱以60％的乙--0％的酸性水为流动相，紫外检测波长302nm。     

应用蒙特卡罗程序测定康普顿波长

选择入射光波长λ0=0．07078nm，4Be忱为散射物质，通过蒙特卡罗程序（MCNP-4C）模拟了康普顿效应的实验过程．模拟数据反映了康普顿效应的特点，并得到了康普顿波长，得到的结论与理论值相符．     

分光光度法测定苹果汁中的苯甲酸

采用吸光光光度法测定苹果汁(康师傅)中的苯甲酸,在220.8nm波长下测定苯甲酸标准溶液,吸光度与浓度成线性关系,线性方程为A=0.087c+0.11167,相关系数R=0.9799.回收实验测定回收率为98.0%-100.8%,向苯甲酸提取液加标测试,测定样品溶液中苯甲酸的含量,该法快速、便捷、可靠.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.