反正切函数联合参数的凸组合最小均方滤波算法

为解决传统最小均方自适应滤波算法联合参数λ(n)运算量大、收敛速度慢的问题,提出一种基于修正的反正切函数的凸组合最小均方滤波算法,并应用Matlab软件对不同信噪比算法进行仿真比较。结果表明:该算法在保证运算量的前提下,能够加快算法的收敛速度及减小其稳态误差。反正切函数联合参数的凸组合最小均方滤波算法具有更好的滤波性能。     

基于余弦代价函数的双模盲均衡算法

盲均衡算法不需要训练序列，就能够有效降低码间串扰（ISI），但是在脉冲噪声环境下，现有单滤波器均衡算法不能有效平衡收敛速率与均衡误差，算法收敛后ISI仍然较高。针对上述问题，提出了一种基于余弦代价函数的凸组合双模盲均衡算法。该算法将2个盲均衡器并联使用，其中一个作为快速滤波器以保证收敛速率，另一个作为慢速滤波器以降低均衡误差。为了进一步抑制脉冲噪声，将分数低阶统计量引入到基于余弦代价函数的盲均衡算法和基于判决反馈准则的盲均衡算法中，并分别作为快速滤波器和慢速滤波器的权向量更新算法。仿真实验表明：当噪声设置为25 dB的高斯白噪声时，新算法收敛后ISI会低于常模盲均衡算法CMA和基于余弦代价函数的盲均衡算法CCF，星座图也较为清晰；当噪声环境为28 dB的α稳定分布噪声时，新算法利用分数低阶统计量以抑制脉冲噪声，能够得到较低的ISI和清晰的星座图，而凸组合结构兼顾了稳态误差与收敛速率，在进一步降低稳态误差的同时确保了较快的收敛速率。     

一种基于交互投影原理的快速自适应横向传播建模算法

针对最小均方建模算法用于长记忆有限脉冲响应滤波器模型时收敛速度慢的问题,提出了基于交互投影原理的横向传播建模算法(简称为TPLMS算法).该算法将滤波器按质因数分解为多组滤波器组合,从最短的子滤波器分组开始迭代,逐步过渡到原滤波器,在每一时刻,采用最小均方算法顺序求解分组内各子滤波器的权系数.在迭代过程中,由于滤波器的长度缩短,从而可采用更大的步长,使权系数以更快的速度收敛.随着子滤波器长度的逐步增加,可以逐步减小迭代步长,从而得到较低的失调误差.仿真结果表明,TPLMS算法的收敛速度优于传统的最小均方算法和变步长最小均方算法.该算法收敛速度快,特别适用于长记忆有限脉冲响应滤波器模型的自适应建模.     

LMP凸组合算法的稳态性能分析

为进一步解决最小p阶均方算法(least mean p-pow-er,LMP)收敛速度和稳态误差之间的矛盾,提高自适应算法的性能,提出对算法采用不同p值和不同步长进行凸组合(combination of least mean p-power,CLMP)的方案.该方案在高斯环境下将独立的大步长LMP1滤波器和小步长LMP2滤波器(p1 ＞p2)并联,利用分离假设条件进行稳态误差表达式的理论推导.仿真实验证明,在高斯平稳环境下组合滤波器稳态性能较单一滤波器表现得更好,为自适应滤波算法研究提供了一种新思路.     

基于一种新的S型函数快速凸组合最小均方算法

为解决传统凸组合自适应滤波算法在联合参数迭代计算量大、算法收敛速度慢、跟踪性能差等问题,提出了一种基于一种新的S型函数快速凸组合最小均方(SCLMS)算法;该算法用一种新的S型函数,代替Sigmoid函数,在保证和CLMS算法相同稳态误差情况下,避免了指数运算,减少了计算量;同时也提高了收敛速度和信号的跟踪性能。通过独立高斯白噪声作为输入信号算法仿真、相关噪声作为输入信号算法仿真;以及非平稳环境下算法仿真;并对三种仿真结果进行了分析,验证了该算法性能可靠有效。     

一种改进的PNLMS自适应滤波算法

比例归一化最小均方算法PNLMS(proportionate NLMS)引入步长控制矩阵,为滤波器不同的系数赋予不同的Proportionate步长,从而加快了算法的初始收敛速度,但其后期收敛速度下降,甚至比NLMS收敛速度还慢.针对此问题提出一种改进的PNLMS算法,通过定量分析滤波器系数的收敛过程,在迭代过程中建立了Proportionate步长与滤波器当前系数幅值之间的非线性函数关系——倒数关系,较大幅度地降低了算法的复杂度.仿真结果表明,该算法的收敛速度和稳定性优于PNLMS算法及其改进算法MPNLMS,并且算法的计算复杂度远低于MPNLMS算法.     

胎儿心电提取自适应滤波器仿真对比研究

为了提高胎儿心电(FECG)提取的准确性和效率,研究了采用最小均方算法、递归最小二乘(RLS)算法、仿射投影算法、能量归一化最小均方算法的四种自适应滤波器应用于FECG提取的速度和准确性.根据设计的基于MATLAB的FECG提取算法仿真分析了四种自适应滤波器的收敛速度与稳态性能的影响因素,并通过调整和优化FECG提取参数对四种自适应滤波器进行了仿真对比.研究结果表明,RLS算法自适应滤波器性能最优,可以快速准确地从母体心电中分离出FECG.     

基于信噪比的改进变步长LMS算法及应用

在无线直放站反馈干扰抵消的过程中,自适应滤波器的误差信号可以接收目标信号与残余回波的混合,是阻碍滤波器根据残余回波强度,快速调整抽头系数.利用误差信号的特点,给出了一种基于信噪比的改进变步长最小均平方(least mean square,LMS)自适应算法.该算法利用误差信号和滤波器的输出信号作为目标信号和反馈干扰信号的估计,根据目标与干扰信号的功率比值来调整自适应滤波器的步长.计算机仿真结果表明,该算法具有快速的初始收敛速率和较小的超量均方误差.在稳态情况下,对于干扰的突变能够快速地再次收敛,表明该算法在反馈干扰抵消方面的性能优于已有的算法.     

基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长LMS算法

提出一种基于双曲正切函数的智能天线变步长最小均方（LMS）算法. 通过建立步长因子与误差信号的双曲正切函数关系改进LMS算法, 解决了固定步长时收敛速度和稳态误差间的矛盾. 仿真结果表明, 所提出的变步长最小均方算法比标准的最小均方算法有更快的收敛速度和更小的稳态误差.     

应用SOFxLMS算法的振动主动控制MATLAB仿真

为了改进振动主动控制中控制算法的性能和提高对振动的控制效果,以滤波-x型最小均方(FxLMS)算法为基础改进得到SOFxLMS算法.在MATLAB/SIMULINK中利用level-2 S-函数搭建算法的自定义模块和仿真结构框图,在保证系统稳定及相同条件下分别对两种算法进行仿真对比.结果表明:改进后的SOFxLMS算法有效,且具有更好的收敛性能;在振动主动控制中滤波器阶数较少、迭代步长较大的情况下具有更好的控制效果.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-