张炎词简论

宋元之交,张炎的词学理论和创作较全面地体现了宋词发展的水平。《山中白云词》三百首,多写黍离之悲、兴亡之感,贯穿于对江南山水与落魄飘零之模写中。词风深婉雅净、清丽疏朗,融合北宋词之浑化与南宋词之骚雅,集婉约词之大成。清初词坛“家白石而户玉田”几半天下。《词源》理论,影响深远。     

晁公武的目录学成就

晁公武是南宋著名的目录学家,《郡斋读书志》是其代表作,版本有袁本、衢本之别。《郡斋读书志》对目录学的贡献体现在三个方面:图书分类既有因袭,又有创新;总序、类序和小序具有辨章学术,考镜源流的作用;提要体例完备,内容丰富,是《读书志》最大的特色和贡献。     

《草堂诗余》在清初的接受与批评

《草堂诗余》是一部“重北宋、轻南宋”,独尚绮艳婉丽词风的一部词选,在流传中享有盛名,尤其在明代流传甚广,对明代词风、词学观念产生了深刻影响.清初承袭明代词风、词学观念之影响,且为反拨明末淫靡词风,《草堂诗余》在清初一时被重新接受.但由于《草堂诗余》取径狭隘,以绮艳婉丽为词风本色,虽在一定程度上遏制了晚明淫哇之风,但最终无法避免流入淫靡,且受当时社会情况、清廷文化政策之影响,《草堂诗余》受到了批判,乃至最终摒弃     

《文选·齐故安陆昭王碑文》的几个校注问题

《文选·齐故安陆昭王碑文》虽有些谀墓之词,但仍不失为碑文中的优秀之作。在其传抄过程中,不同版本在字句上有所不同,实有校勘之必要。     

吴国伦诗文集版本考释

吴国伦在后“七子”中享有盛名,其诗文集《甔甀洞稿》、《甔甀洞续稿》曾多次刊刻,因卷数多、版本复杂,故历来述者或失之笼统,或失之讹误,故此,有必要对其诗文集版本情况予以考察。     

吴国伦诗文集版本考释

吴国伦在后“七子”中享有盛名，其诗文集《甔甀洞稿》、《甔甀洞续稿》曾多次刊刻，因卷数多、版本复杂，故历来述者或失之笼统，或失之讹误，故此，有必要对其诗文集版本情况予以考察。     

菊墨斋词说 黄庭坚词(一)

《宋史·艺文志》载有《黄庭坚词》二卷,今佚。行世者有南宋闽刻本《山谷琴趟外篇》三卷,为现行归安朱祖谋先生《疆村丛书》本所从出,又陈振孙《直斋书录解题》云:《山谷词》一卷。虞山毛氏汲古阁六十家词刻本疑从之出,故仍沿旧名。明嘉靖刻甯州祠堂本《豫章黄先生词》一卷,词同毛刻而编次前后则异。《全宋词》录《山谷琴趣外篇》,删去黄叔达〔南乡子〕词一首,得九十首;又录《豫章黄先生词》八十九首,《山谷词》一首;另从《回文类聚》、《全芳备祖》《诗人玉屑》、《唐宋诸贤绝妙词选》、《杨金本草堂诗余》、《金山县志》、《京本通俗小说》诸书中各得一首,计一     

论朱熹对苏轼词学的接受

朱熹于苏轼词学的接受，已超越词体的学习模仿，攀升至人生态度的欣赏接受，从而在《晦庵词》中体现出“浩然自得”的清旷词风，形成与南宋理学词家迥异的风格，既是对当时南宋词风的接受与反映，也是对理学与词学之间关系的开拓。     

王灼《碧鸡漫志》研究述评

王灼《碧鸡漫志》自南宋刊刻以来,后世书目多有著录,笔记、词话中屡见征引。建国以来,越来越多研究者致力于该书的研究。特别是20世纪80年代以来,研究的论文和专著大量涌现,涉及著者生平、版本系统、词学思想等诸多问题。     

感世哀时 托物言志——论南宋后期咏物词

南宋后期词坛,和南宋前期词坛相比,出现了一个新的倾向,即咏物词的兴盛和繁荣。这个时期,不仅有许多传诵一时的咏物佳作,而且还产生了不少工于咏物的词家,象姜夔、史达祖、蒋捷、王沂孙、张炎等人。在这些词家的词集中,咏物词所占的比重都不小。特别是王沂孙,一生总共写了六十余首词,仅咏物词就占了大半(据《全宋词》统计)。大约在南宋亡后不久,还出现了一个不知何人编辑的咏物词集《乐府补题》。这些情况说明,咏物是南宋后期词的一个重要内容。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.