冀东地区越冬菠菜氮磷钾的吸收特性

采用田间试验与室内化验相结合的方法,对冀东地区越冬菠菜(唐山大叶)氮磷钾吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明:越冬菠菜新鲜茎叶产量在92544kg/hm2水平下,平均每生产1000kg新鲜茎叶,植株需吸收N3.073kg,P2O51.152kg,K2O3.772kg,比例为1.00∶0.38∶1.23。3月2日～4月10日是植株吸收N,P2O5的主要时期,分别占各自总吸收量的70.14%,66.12%;3月12日～4月10日是植株吸收K2O的主要时期,占总吸收量的64.67%。收获时,植株吸收的N,P2O5,K2O主要贮存在绿叶及花茎中。     

马铃薯(克新1号)地膜覆盖栽培氮磷钾的吸收特性

马铃薯(克新1号)块茎产量在38718kg／hm^2水平下,平均每生产1000kg块茎植株需吸收N5．647kg,P2O51.172kg,K2O5.191kg,质量比为1．00：0．21：0．92。5月17日～5月31日,是植株吸收N,P205最多的时期,分别占各自总吸收量的31．55％,27．54％;5月2日～5月16日,是植株吸收K,O最多的时期,占总吸收量的28．63％。收获时,植株吸收的N,P2O5,K2O主要贮存在块茎中。     

甘薯"冀审薯20000 1”氮磷钾吸收特性的研究

对"冀审薯200001”块根产量48900kg/hm2水平下氮、磷、钾吸收特性进行了研究.结果表明每生产1000kg鲜薯,植株需吸收N7.58kg,P2O52.64kg,K2O11.47kg,其比例为1.000.341.51;栽秧后55～81d是植株吸收各种养分最多的时期,分别占植株总吸收量的52.95%,45.83%,55.69%;不同生长时期各器官中N、P2O5、K2O的含量及吸收量差异很大.     

花生（花育16）露地栽培氮磷钾的吸收特性

采用田间试验与室内化验分析相结合的方法,对花生（花育16）在露地栽培、荚果产量5 216.0 kg/hm2水平下植株N,P,K吸收特性进行了研究。结果表明,平均每生产100 kg荚果,植株需吸收N 4.554 kg,P2O51.537 kg,K2O 3.623 kg;比例为1.00∶0.34∶0.80。出苗后41～60...     

冀东地区越冬菠菜钙镁硫的吸收特性

越冬菠菜(唐山大叶)新鲜茎叶产量在92544kg/hm2水平下,平均每生产1000kg新鲜茎叶,植株需吸收Ca0.848kg,Mg0.561kg,S0.411kg,比例为1.00∶0.66∶0.48;3月2日～4月10日是植株吸收Ca,Mg,S的主要时期,分别占各自总吸收量的72.91%,62.74%,72.65%;收获时,植株吸收的Ca,Mg,S主要贮存在绿叶中。     

甘薯"冀审薯200001"钙镁硫吸收特性的研究

对"冀审薯200001"块根产量48900kg/hm2水平下Ca,Mg,S吸收特性进行了研究.结果表明每生产1000kg鲜薯,植株需吸收Ca4.63kg,Mg1.59kg,S0.78kg,其比例为1.00∶0.34∶0.17;栽秧后55～81d是植株吸收各种养分最多的时期,分别占植株最大累积吸收量的52.58%,65.51%,49.53%;收获时植株吸收的Ca、Mg、S主要贮存在茎叶中.     

马铃薯(克新1号)地膜覆盖栽培钙镁硫吸收特性

马铃薯（克新l号）块茎产量在38718kg／hm^2水平下，平均每生产1000kg块茎。植株需吸收Ca 1．739 kg，Mg1．195kg,S 0．504kg．比例为1．00：0．69：0．29。5月2日～5月16日（孕蕾～开花），是植株吸收Ca，Mg，S最多的时期．占各自总吸收量的36．31％．38．30％．33．62％。收获时．植株吸收的Ca，Mg主要贮存在叶中．S主要贮存在块茎中。     

不同营养方式下雾培马铃薯对氮、磷、钾的吸收、利用及分配规律

试验以营养液浓度梯度为主区,品种为副区,营养方式为副副区,研究了脱毒马铃薯在雾化栽培中不同营养方式下,植株对N、P、K的吸收、利用和分配规律．结果表明：在叶面营养与根系营养相结合的处理上,植株对N、P、K吸收量最大,后期在块茎中的含量高,而分配率低,说明还有较高的增产潜力．在叶面营养处理中,绝大多数的N、P、K都分配到块茎中,说明块茎是N、P、K的最终贮存器官．     

黄瓜氮磷钾养分吸收规律的研究进展

本文主要是阐述黄瓜对氮磷钾的养分吸收规律。黄瓜对氮磷钾等养分的吸收是随着生育期不同而变化的,陆地栽培黄瓜和温室栽培黄瓜的养分吸收量也有很大的区别。整个生育期内黄瓜对钾的吸收量最大,氮次之,磷最小,不同器官对营养元素的吸收量顺序不同,根为K>N>P,茎也一样,叶为N>K>P,瓜为K>N>P,黄瓜在生长发育过程中,氮磷钾的含量在不断变化。黄瓜植株鲜重含N0.302%,P0.076%,K0.218%;瓜果鲜重含N0.135%,P0.022%,K0.188%。     

不同配比桉树专用肥对桉树生长及元素吸收的影响

通过外源施加两种目前常用的桉树专用肥A(m(N)∶m(P)∶m(K)=15∶9∶11),B(m(N)∶m(P)∶m(K)=17.6∶7.2∶10.3)以及不施肥作对照,研究巨尾桉DH32-29组培苗植株各部分大量元素的变化.结果表明:1)A肥料能够较好地促进桉树苗高、地径生长;2)A,B两种肥料显著提高桉树各器官对N,P,K的吸收;B肥料对根叶的N、根的P吸收的影响高于A肥料,但是A,B肥料对各器官中K含量的影响差异不显著;3)A,B处理下桉树叶及A处理下桉树根的N,P养分吸收未受限制,而对照和B处理下的桉树根对P的吸收受到限制;4)A肥料对桉树Ca的吸收效果显著,肥料N,P,K配比对桉树Mg的吸收影响不大.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

正~~     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with