聚合物材料的拉伸断裂研究

对九种聚合物材料进行了拉伸试验，结果表明：应变速率对屈服强度的影响服从Ｅｇｒｉｎｇ关系，增强尼龙存在的两个活化过程分别对应着基体材料屈服为主导因素和纤维断裂及其从基体中拔出为主导因素的两个不同活化过程。缺陷对聚合物材料拉伸屈服强度影响不大，但大大降低聚合物材料的塑性。     

尼龙-6的准韧性特征分析

通过缺口冲击、无缺口冲击及缺口拉伸实验研究了尼龙-6的准韧性特征。尼龙-6的缺口冲击表现为脆性,而无缺口冲击则表现为韧性。在尼龙-6的无缺口冲击实验中,拉伸响应区横截面因拉伸塑性变形而收缩,压缩响应区的横截面则因压缩而挤压膨胀。在尼龙-6单边缺口拉伸实验中,随着拉伸速度增加,缺口拉伸断裂发生韧脆转变,同时伴随着裂纹扩展功的急剧降低。尼龙-6准韧性特征可能主要与材料的局部应变响应速率有关。当局部应变响应速率较低时,尼龙-6的断裂表现为韧性;当局部应变响应速率较高时,尼龙-6的断裂表现为脆性。     

碳纤维增强铅锡复合材料的断裂机制(英文)

本实验对碳纤维增强铅—10％锡复合材料在扫描电镜下作单轴拉伸,对它的断裂过程作动态观察。试验观察表明,碳纤维增强铅锡合金复合材料有两种断裂机制:一种是复合材料的失效受纤维断裂的控制;另一种是受基体的过早开裂的控制。作者对此进行了讨论。     

增强聚丙烯断口形貌特征分析

本文对两种玻璃纤维增强聚丙烯在拉伸、弯曲和冲击载荷下的断口形貌特征进行了观察分析,探讨了典型形貌特征的形成原因和增强聚丙烯在不同外载条件下的断裂过程。     

单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料动态拉伸力学特性研究

为了获得抗爆容器用玻璃纤维增强复合材料在其主承力方向的动态拉伸力学特性,利用Hopkinson拉杆研究了单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料在400~2000 s^-1应变率范围内的动态拉伸特性,并根据实验结果建立了其动态拉伸的一维本构关系. 结果表明:单向玻璃纤维增强复合材料沿纤维方向的动态强度和断裂应变随应变率的增大而提高,具有明显的应变率效应.     

高含量CF/PA6复合材料的非等温结晶动力学

采用差示扫描量热仪,研究高含量碳纤维增强尼龙6(CF/PA6)复合材料的非等温结晶行为,应用Je-ziorny法和Liu法对尼龙6(PA6)的非等温结晶动力学过程进行处理.结果表明,高含量碳纤维的引入对基体尼龙6的结晶起到促进的作用,提高其结晶速率,缩短了结晶时间,但对基体尼龙6的成核机理和晶体生长方式没有发生很大的改变.     

碳纤维增强锌基合金复合材料的断裂特性分析(英文)

碳纤维增强锌基合金复合材料已经用液态渗透法制造出来了,并且进行了拉伸和冲击试验。本文着重对拉伸和冲击断口用扫描电镜和电子探针进行了分析。结果说明纤维与锌或锌合金的界面结合很弱,以致在它们的断口上有大量的纤维拔出。这种复合材料的失效是受基体的解理断裂控制的,所以基体的韧性及纤维和基体的结合力影响复合材料的断裂特性。     

玻纤增强尼龙6的无卤阻燃机理及合成的研究

增强尼龙6(PA6)尤其是玻纤增强PA6(GFPA6)比非增强PA6具有更优异的性能和更广泛的使用领域,但玻纤引入的"烛芯效应"使得PA6更易燃烧,且不易阻燃,有悖于防火和环境安全的要求,为此,迫切需要对玻纤增强PA6进行无卤阻燃。对此本文采用次磷酸为原料,合成羟甲基次膦酸盐阻燃GFPA6。     

机织针织复合结构增强复合材料的拉伸性能

经纬纱和针织纱分别使用玻璃纤维和高强涤纶编织新型机织针织复合织物作为增强体,采用真空辅助树脂传递模塑(VARTM)工艺制作聚乙烯树脂复合材料.对该新型复合材料的横向、纵向和斜向拉伸性能进行测试,并对拉伸应力-应变特征曲线及其拉伸断裂形态进行分析.研究表明:该类复合材料具有较好的拉伸性能,横向和纵向的拉伸性能均优于斜向,...     

短玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料性能的研制

以ABS树脂为主要原料,用短玻璃纤维对其进行增强改性.基于前面对挤出工艺条件对短玻璃纤维增强ABS复合材料力学性能及流动性能的研究,本文选择挤出温度为 225℃,螺杆转速为 60r/min;实验从配方研究入手,着重探讨了玻璃纤维含量的不同,对复合材料的力学性能、流动性能以及耐热性的影响.结果表明:随着玻璃纤维含量的增多,复合材料的拉伸强度、耐热性提高;缺口悬臂梁冲击强度、无缺口简支梁冲击强度、熔体流动速率降低和断裂伸长率下降.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

The Analects and the Moment in Peking——The influence of a Confucian education system on the personality formation,the way of thinking and the fate of the main characters

0.Preface China has long been boasting of its colorful and immense culture which comprises of Taoism,Confucianism and Buddhism.The interwoven influence among the religions on Chinese way of thinking,on the nation＇s behavior in their social life throughout the long history is beyond list.