Cr2O3含量对凝胶粉结合铝镁不烧砖力学性能的影响

以各种粒径的棕刚玉、白刚玉(＜0.047mm)、镁砂细粉和α-Al2O3为主要原料,铝凝胶粉为结合剂,研究了了Cr2O3粉加入量对精炼钢包铝镁不烧砖线变化率、抗折强度、耐压强度、显气孔率、体积密度和高温抗折强度的影响,并借助XRD和SEM研究了不烧砖的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明:随着Cr2O3粉加入量的增加,材料烘干后的显气孔率降低,体积密度上升,而强度变化不明显;高温处理后,当Cr2O3加入量为超过1%后,材料的抗折耐压强度逐渐降低;高温抗折强度也是先增大、后降低.本实验条件下,Cr2O3粉加入量在1%时,不烧砖的性能较好.     

镁氧水泥用于油井堵漏及暂闭的室内研究

利用物相分析、电镜扫描等手段,研究了镁氧水泥在模拟井下工况水热环境中的热稳定性及酸溶蚀特性,分析和探讨了氯氧镁强度在水热环境中衰退的机理。研究结果表明:氯氧镁水泥在水热环境下5.1.8相易发生晶型转变,致使强度急剧衰减;而硫氧镁水泥克服了氯氧镁水泥在水热环境下稳定性不良的缺陷,内掺5%碳酸钙后,硫氧镁水泥石2 h酸溶能力达95%以上,且具有较高的抗压强度,为产层封堵或暂闭提供了一种新型的暂闭封堵技术。     

添加电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂对低MgO-C砖性能的影响

在以电熔镁砂、鳞片石墨为原料、酚醛树脂为结合剂的低碳MgO-C砖中,分别添加10%,15%,20%的电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂替代镁砂,经200,1 000,1 500 ℃处理后,对材料的体积密度、显气孔率、耐压强度、线变化率、热膨胀率和抗氧化性进行了检测,并借助XRD研究了试样的物相组成和显微结构.结果表明,随着电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂加入量的增加,试样的体积密度逐渐增大,线变化率逐渐减小,耐压强度和抗氧化性均为先增大后减小,试样的热膨胀率逐渐减小,抗热震性得到提高.材料性能的变化主要与电熔MgO-ZrO2共晶砂的体积密度大、热膨胀系数小、氧化锆的相变、镁铝尖晶石和镁橄榄石等物相的生成相关.     

石灰石对MgO质中间包干式料性能的影响

研究了石灰石对MgO质中间包干式料经110℃×2 h,1 100℃×3 h和1 500℃×3 h热处理后的常温物理性能及解体性能的影响,并借助XRD分析了1 500℃×3 h热处理后干式料中的物相组成。结果表明,随着石灰石加入量的增加,经1 500℃×3 h热处理后MgO质干式料表观密度显著降低,材料的线变化率逐渐减小;当添加细颗粒石灰石时,材料的耐压强度明显降低,材料易于解体。干式料性能的变化主要同高温热处理后材料中的物相组成变化相关。     

镁铝尖晶石对方镁石-复合尖晶石砖性能及抗V2O5侵蚀性的影响

以高纯镁砂、高铁镁砂、铁铝尖晶石砂、镁铝尖晶石为原料,于1600℃烧成制备了方镁石-复合尖晶石试样,研究不同镁铝尖晶石对试样性能的影响,采用SEM观察和分析了V2O5气氛侵蚀后试样的微观形貌。结果表明：添加75MA和90MA的试样,显气孔率随着尖晶石含量的增加先增加后降低;添加66MA的试样,显气孔率随着尖晶石含量增加而增加;添加三种尖晶石的试样,耐压强度、高温抗折强度均随着尖晶石含量增加而降低;添加12%75MA和90MA试样的热震稳定性好于添加66MA的试样;添加90MA的试样,尖晶石含量越高,试样的抗侵蚀性越好;添加66MA尖晶石的试样,尖晶石含量越高,试样的抗侵蚀性越差;当试样中MA含量相同时,Al2O3含量越高,试样的抗V2O5侵蚀性越好。     

铝硅凝胶粉结合Al2O3-MgO质浇注料的性能研究

以电熔白刚玉和电熔镁砂为原料,以铝硅凝胶粉为结合剂制备Al2O3-MgO浇注料,研究铝硅凝胶粉加入量对Al2O3-MgO质浇注料线变化率、显气孔率、耐压强度和高温抗渣性能的影响.试验结果表明,当铝硅凝胶粉含量由2%增加到6%时,经110 ℃×24 h处理后,浇注料的耐压强度明显增大:1 100 ℃×3 h和1 600 ℃×3 h处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐减小,耐压强度逐渐增大,浇注料的高温抗渣性能明显提高.通过XRD和EDAX分析,对浇注料性能变化和抗渣机理进行了讨论.     

MgO加入量和烧成温度对镁橄榄石材料物相组成和性能的影响

在镁橄榄石细粉中加入不同含量的电熔镁砂,以树酯为结合剂,在不同温度下进行烧成,制备镁橄榄石耐火材料.对烧成制品的物相组成、显气孔率、体积密度和常温耐压强度进行检测,研究不同电熔镁砂含量和烧成温度所制镁橄榄石的物相组成和性能.结果表明,随着镁砂含量的增加,镁橄榄石耐火材料的显气孔率逐渐增大;随着烧成温度的提高,镁橄榄石耐火材料的显气孔率逐步降低,有利于加速其合成.     

α-Al2O3微粉对镁质浇注料性能的影响

研究α-Al2O3微粉加入量对钢包渣线用镁铝质浇注料线变化率、显气孔率、耐压强度和抗渣性能的影响,借助EDAX分析,探讨了浇注料的渣蚀机理。结果表明,随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,经1000℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增大,显气孔率增加,耐压强度提高;经1600℃×3h热处理后,浇注料的线变化率逐渐增加,显气孔率稍有减小,耐压强度逐渐降低,但当α-Al2O3质量分数大于10%后,浇注料的耐压强度增加;随着α-Al2O3质量分数的增加,浇注料渗透指数逐渐减小,但侵蚀指数明显增大。镁铝质浇注料的性能变化主要与材料的组成和显微结构相关。     

MgO细粉对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响

研究了MgO细粉的加入对Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料性能的影响.在110℃×24h烘干,1 500℃×3h烧成制度下,通过改变基质中MgO细粉的加入量,对材料物理性能和力学性能进行测试.结果表明3%～5%MgO细粉的加入能显著改善Al2O3-尖晶石系浇注料的综合烧结性能如显气孔率15%～17%;体积密度3.01～3.03 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度分别高达104～115 MPa和12.5～14.5 MPa;当MgO细粉的加入量大于5%时,由于材料线变化率和显气孔率的过度增大,引起材料结构的松散,导致材料强度的降低和抗渣性能的下降如显气孔率大于20%;体积密度小于2.90 g/cm3,;耐压强度和抗折强度则分别小于100 MPa和11MPa.     

中低温烧结铝电解用TiB2-碳素复合阴极材料

在1000℃以下制备了铝电解用TiB2-碳素复合阴极材料,并检测了其相关的性能;探讨了原料中复合树脂的含量与烧结后材料宏观形貌的关系及TiB2的含量与材料电阻率的关系.研究结果表明:随着原料中复合树脂的含量减少,烧结后材料形变减小;当复合树脂的含量为3.5%时,材料基本不发生形变;TiB2的含量越大,材料的电阻率越小;当TiB2的含量为70.95%时,中低温烧结制备的铝电解用TiB2碳素复合阴极材料的电阻率、体积密度、耐压强度分别为1.45×10-5Ω·m,2.45 g·cm-3,37.7 MPa;抗拉强度、抗热震性(即急热急冷的次数)和平均线性热膨胀系数分剐为4.06 MPa,10次和1.90×10-6℃-1,满足铝电解用可润湿性阴极的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.