A specific fluorescent chemosensor for copper(Ⅱ) cation recognition

The fluorescent spectra of 2, 6-bis(benzimidazol-2-yl) pyridine (compound 2) and its N-substituted compound (1) are studied. The fluorescent characteristics of these compounds and the complexes formed from these compounds with different metal ions have also been investigated. The results show that compound 1 possesses a specific ability to form complex with Cu2+ ions, but compound 2 has not such a property. It is proposed that the specific recognition ability of compound 1 to Cu2+ may attribute to the cyclic configuration of this compound in polar solvent.     

Molecular recognition study on a supramolecular system (ⅩⅤ)──Molecular recognition of aliphatic alcohols by some phenyl-selenium modified β-cyclodextrins

The spectrophotometric titrations have been performed at 298.15 K in buffered aqueous solution (pH 7.20) to give the stability constants (logK-s) for the supramolecular system formed by mono-[6-(phenylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (2), mono-[6-(p-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (3), mono-[6-(o-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (4), mono-[6-(m-tolylseleno)-6-deoxy]-β-cyclodextrin (5) with a series of aliphatic alcohols. The results were compared with the data reported for the parent β-cyclodextrin. The molecular binding ability and selectivity for aliphatic alcohols of modified β-cyclodextrins (2_5) were discussed from the viewpoints of the induced-fit and geometrical complement. The results obtained indicate that the phenylseleno moiety of β-cyclodextrin derivatives (2_5) as a probe for spectrometry can enhance not only the molecular binding ability but also the molecular recognition ability.     

Recent progress in fingerprint recognition

Fingerprint recognition has been increasingly used to realize personal identification in civilian's daily life, such as ID card, fingerprints hard disk and so on. Great improvement has been achieved in the on-line fingerprint sensing technology and automatic fingerprint recognition algorithms. Various fingerprint recognition techniques, including fingerprint acquisition, classification, enhancement and matching, are highly improved. This paper overviews recent advances in fingerprint recognition and summarizes the algorithm proposed for every step with special focuses on the enhancement of low-quality fingerprints and the matching of the distorted fingerprint images. Both issues are believed to be significant and challenging tasks. In addition, we also discuss the common evaluation for the fingerprint recognition algorithm of the Fingerprint Verification Competition 2004 (FVC2004) and the Fingerprint Vendor Technology Evaluation 2003 (FpVTE2003), based on which we could measure the performance of the recognition algorithm objectively and uniformly.     

Molecular recognition study on a supramolecular system (Ⅷ) --The fluoroscopic study on inclusion complexation of adamantanol with cyclodextrin derivatives

The fluorescence spectral titrations have been performed in phosphate buffer solution (pH 7 2) at room temperature to give the stability constants for inclusion complexation of a series of chemically modified β cyclodextrins bearing aromatic groups with adamantanol. The molecular recognition mechanism is discussed from the viewpoint of the structural factors, electron effect of the substitutent groups and the size and chain length of the fluorophore. The results indicate that the complex stability of the cyclodextrin derivatives bearing a positively charged pyridinio moiety can be enhanced by the electrostatic interaction between the host cyclodextrins and the adamantanol guest and the microenvironment change plays a crucial role in the inclusion complexation.     

R~(49)A~(50)RGDN~(54)P~(55)突变成I~(49)P~(50)RGDM~(54)P~(55)对华丽蛇毒素活性的影响(英文)

用基因点突变技术将已知具有强抑制血小板凝集作用的去整合蛋白———kistrin的RGD袢区IPRGDMP替换抑制血小板凝集作用较弱的elegantinRGD袢相应部位的RARGDNP,重构一个新的杂合的去整合蛋白,然后,分析该杂合蛋白对血小板凝集的抑制作用。结果表明,重组的杂合去整合蛋白比野生型elegantin具有更强的抑制血小板凝集活性。推测RGD顺序两翼的氨基酸残基在保持去整合蛋白的结构和功能中起重要作用。     

Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金磁性的研究

研究了非晶 Fe_(77.3)Cu_(0.7)Nb_(1.3)Si_(13.5)B_(7.2)合金在400～600℃的温度范围内退火后磁性的变化。磁性测量结果表明,获得高磁导率的最佳退火温度约540℃左右;经 X 射线衍射分析证实:在该温度下退火,非晶态合金已经晶化并形成体心立方结构的α—FeSi 固溶体,其晶粒直径约10～15nm。这种超细晶粒的纳米晶是高磁导率的根源。     

低碳Fe-W(Mo)-Co(Ni)合金研究(C)

在"低碳Fe-W(Mo)-Co(Ni)合金研究(A)和(B)"的基础上研究了该合金的硬化特性及硬化机理。本系合金具有显著的时效硬化特性:在550℃进行时效处理5～10min,硬度就将上升20～30HRC。时效曲线上出现的二次硬化暗示在时效时有两种硬化机制在起作用。实验表明,在时效过程中Co-Ni合金发生马氏体向奥氏体的逆转变,而高钴合金则未发现这种情况。     

Video expression recognition based on frame-level attention mechanism

Facial expression recognition(FER) in video has attracted the increasing interest and many approaches have been made.The crucial problem of classifying a given video sequence into several basic emotions is how to fuse facial features of individual frames.In this paper, a frame-level attention module is integrated into an improved VGG-based frame work and a lightweight facial expression recognition method is proposed.The proposed network takes a sub video cut from an experimental video sequence a...     

LaMn_(7.2)Ni_(4.8)和LaMn_(8.4)Ni_(3.6)磁化率的研究

合成了稀土元素——过渡族元素化合物LaMn_(7.2)Ni_(4.8)和LaMn_(8.4)Ni_(3.6),并在77～302K温度范围内测量了它们在热处理前后的磁化率。实验表明合金LaMn_(7.2)Ni_(4.8)在热处理前的磁性质由Mn~( 2)离子决定,热处理后由Mn~( 2)离子和Ni~( 2)离子共同决定;LaMn_(8.4)Ni_(3.6)在热处理前呈泡利电子顺磁性,热处理后其磁性质由Ni~( 2)离子决定。     

低碳Fe-W(Mo)-Co(Ni)合金研究(B)

文章在《低碳Fe-W(Mo)-Co(Ni)合金研究(A)》的基础上对低碳Fe-W(Mo)-Co(Ni)合金的组织结构进行了系统研究,提供了有关研究结果。对于进一步开展这方面的研究具有参考价值。     

~(148)Sm(n,p)~(148m)Pm、~(144)Sm(n,p)~(144)Pm和~(150)Sm(n,α)~(147)Nd反应截面的测量

报道了从１３．４ＭｅＶ到１４．９ＭｅＶ中子能区用活化法相对９３Ｎｂ（ｎ，２ｎ）９２ｍＮｂ的反应截面，对１４８Ｓｍ（ｎ，ｐ）１４８ｍＰｍ、１４４Ｓｍ（ｎ，ｐ）１４４Ｐｍ和１５０Ｓｍ（ｎ，α）１４７Ｎｄ三个反应截面的初步测量，并将所得结果和已有数据进行了比较．中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的．     

~(65)Cu(n,2n)~(64)Cu,~(63)Cu(n,α)~(60)Co 和~(46)Ti(n,p)~(46)Sc反应截面测量

本文用活化法以~(27)Al(n,α)~(24)Na 反应截面为中子注量标准,测得的14.9 MeV 中子~(65)Cu(n,2n)~(54)Cu 和~(46)Ti(n,p)~(46)Sc 反应截面分别为9334±32和297±10mb,测得的14.62MeV中子~(63)Cu(n,α)~(60)Co 反应截面值为42.3±1.5 mb.单能中子由 T(d,n)~4He 反应获得,中子能量是用铌锆截面比法测定的.在文中还把本文的结果与其他一些作者的数据进行了比较.     

非晶态合金(Fe_(100-x)M_x)_(83)B_(17)和Zr_(100-x)M_x的杨氏模量

用超声波脉冲透射技术获得了三元非晶态合金(Fe_(100-x)M_x)_(83)B_(17)和二元非晶态合金Zr_(100-x)M_x的声速,并确定了它们的杨氏模量。对于前者合金元素M指Cr,Mo,W,Zr和Co;对于后者指Fe,Ni和Co。文中讨论了声速与组分的原子百分数含量x之间的关系,并讨论了近程有序,合金元素密度以及不同尺寸原子之间的随机堆砌引起的致密化等对声速的影响。     

Bi~(3+)敏化Sr_(1.8)Eu_(0.8-x)V_(1.2)P_(0.8)O_8的发光性质(英文)

采用固相法制备Sr1.8Eu0.8-xBixV1.2P0.8O8(0≤x≤0.7)系列粉末样品.研究样品中的Bi和Eu的相互作用,并讨论相关机理.用X射线衍射和荧光分光光度计对样品的结构和光学性质进行研究,结果表明:x=0.30时,样品的发光强度最强.     

非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的Cross-Over效应

本文研究了非晶态Fe_(13.3)Ni_(69.6)Si_(0.9)B_(16.2)合金的居里温度Tc的Cross-Over现象。在宏观态的总动力学是由具有不同驰豫时间常数的微观态动力学的变化的叠加的假定前题下,可用来说明该现象的变化行为。由实验数据得出v_0=10~(12)s~(-1)是合理的参数值,并且Cross-Over效应与微观态的初始值紧密相关。     

Na_xH_(3-x)PW_(12)O_(40)催化苯乙烯的烷基化反应(英文)

研究了磷钨酸 (H3PW12 O4 0 ,简记为PW12 )及其钠盐 (NaxH3-xPW12 O4 0 ,简记为NaxH3-x,x =1～ 3)催化苯酚与苯乙烯的烷基化反应 .NH3 TPD及吡啶热脱附结果表明 :随着钠含量的增加 ,催化剂的酸性及催化活性皆依次降低 :PW12 >Na1H2 >Na1.5H1.5>Na2 H1>Na2 .5H0 .5>Na3.     

Zr_(70)Ni_(30)金属玻璃结晶特点(英文)

用X光,光学金相显微镜对Zr_(70)Ni_(30)非晶箔带结晶过程进行了研究,发现Zr_(70)Ni_(30)非晶箔带在自由面先结晶;之后,在表面结晶向内部扩展的同时,淬火晶核开始长大。此外,发现试样退火过程表面有少量氧化,而自由表面氧化程度往往比铜轮接触面要大。氧化,结晶均从自由面开始,可能与自由面晶体缺陷较多,表面活化程度较高有关。     

Pr_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)CoO_(3-δ)-Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)复合阴极材料的性能

采用甘氨酸-硝酸盐法(GNP)制备Pr_(0.6)Sr_(0.4)CoO_(3-δ)-xCe_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(1.9)(PSC-xSDC,10%≤x≤40%)复合阴极材料,研究PSC-xSDC的电性能、电化学性能、热膨胀性能。结果表明:PSC、SDC之间的化学相容性良好。PSC-xSDC复合阴极材料的电导率在600～800℃中温范围内均远高于100 S/cm,PSC-xSDC中SDC最佳复合量为30%,1 000℃煅烧的PSC-30%SDC复合阴极材料与电解质接触良好,在750℃测得的界面极化电阻为0.054Ω·cm~2。PSC与SDC复合适当降低了阴极材料的热膨胀系数,PSC-30%SDC的热膨胀系数为16.77×10~(-6 ) K~(-1)。