一种VXI数字I/O模块的设计与实现

本文针对VXI总线自动测试系统中常用的数字I/O模块展开研究.分析了数字I/O模块的关键技术,提出了相应的技术解决途径,给出了系统硬件和软件设计方案;阐明了整个数字I/O模块的工作流程以及各部分电路所完成的功能,着重介绍了模块与VXI总线的接口部分设计、数据输出时的数据发生功能和数据输入时的数据采集功能的设计.     

三菱CC-LINK系统中主站和远程I/O站之间的通讯

本设计的内容是三菱CC-LINK系统中主站和远程I/O站之间的通讯,主要用到了三菱PLC中的A2USHCPU-S1（CPU模块）、A1SJ61BT11（CC-LINK模块）和A1SX42（输入模块）、A1SY41（输出模块）等。通过安装在PCCPU底板上的主站单元（CC-LINK模块）和安装在现场设备的远程I/O站单元（CC-LINK模块）、I/O模块,可完成简单的、高速的通讯;并可节省大量的电缆、还极大地提高缚线效率。     

基于节点技术的智能家居系统设计

首先对Lon技术的特点进行了总结,然后以智能小区控制系统为例,分析了采用智能节点网络控制器为核心的现场总线技术及主要性能指标,在此基础上给出了基于Lon技术的多路I/O智能节点的设计方法.该方法通过扩展神经元芯片I/O口,使一个节点集成8路模拟量输入、8路数字量输入和8路数字量输出,对提高节点的性价比、节省资源、避免网络臃肿具有实际意义.     

存储区域网络基于主机接口卡的负载均衡

为提高存储区域网络中主机的I/O吞吐能力,在主机上加入冗余路径驱动程序,对逻辑单元(LUN)的I/O请求进行处理.将LUN的I/O请求分配到它的所有路径上,使主机的负载均匀地分布在存储网络中.应用排队理论的多服务员聚集模型,分析了总吞吐能力与主机负载、主机接口卡(HBA)数目、HBA性能之间的关系.实现了基于HBA的负载均衡算法,提高了主机的吞吐能力,缩短了I/O平均响应时间.     

基于在线学习误差反传算法的仿真伺服系统设计

针对无人机(UAV)仿真伺服系统的驱动模型,提出了一种将误差反传算法用于UAV仿真伺服系统在线学习设计的新方案.在该算法中采用了BP神经网络的基本思想,设计了两输入、单隐层、两输出在线学习策略,输入层分别为给定指令信号和反馈数字解算后的位置信号;隐含层单元数为12个;输出层设为2个输出单元,即经在线学习误差反传算法学习训练后的数字位置和速度,其中位置控制器采用自调节比例-积分-微分(PID)控制,速度通过数字/模拟(D/A)转换后传送到速度控制器,设定精度误差指标为0.05,训练样本数为30.用研制的UAV仿真伺服系统对UAV光纤陀螺传感器进行含实物半物理实时仿真实验,结果表明,该在线学习误差反传算法控制方案的UAV仿真伺服系统具有收敛性好、动态响应快、鲁棒性强的特点.     

光纤通道的高速低延迟RDMA协议研究

提出了一种FC-AE-RDMA(光纤通道-航空电子环境-远程直接内存访问)协议的实现方法,采用内存区域作为目标端设备以缩短I/O访问路径,同时取消写操作中的流量控制信息单元以减少延迟时间.根据FC-AE-RDMA协议所描述的特征,为采用现场可编程门阵列实现的定制光纤通道控制硬件设计了支持RDMA传输的发起端和目标端驱动程序,并进行了光纤通道RDMA和FCP I/O访问的对比测试.测试结果显示:光纤通道RDMA比FCP具有更短的延迟,当执行最小的I/O请求(512byte)时,光纤通道RDMA的I/O读请求延迟时间为FCP I/O读请求延迟时间的49%;光纤通道RDMA的I/O写请求延迟时间为FCP I/O读请求延迟时间的29%,其中取消流量控制信息单元令使得请求延迟时间减少22%.     

四电平浮动交错Boost DC/DC变换器研究

提出一种高升压比浮动交错四电平DC/DC变换器(Four-level Floating-output Interleaved-input Boost DC/DC Converter, FL-FIBC).该变换器不仅可以实现高升压比，显著减小变换器输入电流纹波，而且开关管承受的电压应力仅为输入电压和输出电压之和的1/6,对其拓扑结构及其工作原理进行分析研究，针对非交错导通方式下输出电压纹波大的特点，提出交错导通方式.通过在MATLAB仿真中搭建仿真，验证了所设计控制器的有效性.     

基于PLC的纸板自动折盒机控制系统的设计

介绍了一种基于可编程控制器(PLC)的纸板自动折盒机控制系统的设计,通过触摸屏与PLC、触摸屏与现场各种传感器的通信实现了对系统的实时控制.该系统采用SIMATIC S7-200PLC控制器作为控制核心,由数字量输入/输出(I/O)扩展模块EM223进行I/O设备扩充,通过SIMATIC的TP270-10彩显触摸屏进行系统参数设置和运行监控,同时系统通过传感器进行信号的检测,确保系统正常运行.本系统运行可靠,能自动控制折盒机进行调整、补料、运料和折叠等工序,完成纸盒的尺寸参数化设置和全自动折叠.     

一种24位Delta-Sigma A/D数字抽取滤波器设计

为了可以对天文望远镜环境温度实现更好的监控,本文设计了一种针对天文望远镜温度监控的24位高精度Delta-Sigma(简称D-S)A/D数字抽取滤波器,主要工作包括D-S A/D数字抽取滤波器Matlab建模与仿真、Verilog代码编写和使用SMIC18工艺的数字后端设计.其中有限冲击响应(FIR)抽取滤波器共3级:第1级为级联积分梳状(CIC)滤波器,抽取因子为32;第2级为级联积分梳状补偿滤波器,抽取因子为16;第3级为半带(HB)滤波器,抽取因子为2.最后设计的滤波器的输入信号为4位,采样频率4.096 MHz,输出信号24位,采样频率4kHz,输出信噪比154dB.得到的输出波形满足设计要求.     

计算机编程语言的发展与输入输出设备的使用

在编程中涉及的数据结构初始状态的赋值及计算结果的输出要用到各种不同的输入输出(I/O)设备,这是使程序正确运行的关键问题之一。在介绍编程语言发展阶段的同时,分析比较了它们在I/O设备中的使用方法．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-