SLD光源谱型对光纤陀螺精度的影响

光纤陀螺仪的精度受到Sagnac相位差测量精度的限制,因此,减小相位差测量误差至关重要。通过相干函数,研究了SLD光源光谱形状及其纹波对光纤陀螺仪精度的影响,并结合实际情况进行了验证,最后给出了光纤陀螺对光源光谱的要求以及光源确定情况下陀螺的设计方向。     

闭环光纤陀螺标度因数的温度稳定性研究

基于闭环光纤陀螺仪进行了标度因数的温度稳定性研究.建立了标度因数公式,分析了温度影响标度因数稳定性的主要原因,给出了相应参数的温度系数;利用闭环光纤陀螺样机进行了温度试验.试验结果表明:光纤陀螺仪标度因数的温度灵敏度由8.08×10-4/℃改变为1.70×10-5/℃.     

基于DSP的开环光纤陀螺的原理及其关键技术

介绍了基于DSP技术的开环光纤陀螺.开环光纤陀螺以Sagnac效应为基础,是一种新型的全固态陀螺仪,由于其具有潜在的良好的性价比,与数字信号处理芯片DSP接口简单等优点而倍受青睐,一经出现就受到世界各国的高度重视,已经成为新一代中低精度制导系统、国防装备中的理想惯性器件.     

一种光纤陀螺仪的开发

介绍了应用前苏联Fizoptika公司生产的 94 1 3AM光纤陀螺传感器 ,利用单片机最小系统开发了角速度测量和旋转角度测量仪 ,可测量旋转物体的角度和角速度 .给出了光纤陀螺仪的硬件组成、软件设计思想及标定方法     

光纤陀螺零偏温度补偿的实验研究

为光纤陀螺因温度效应而产生的零偏提供一种补偿方法,针对自行研制的光纤陀螺仪的零值漂移,根据实验数据,建立一种温度补偿模型,采用最小二乘法拟合计算出所需的修正系数对其预测补偿.补偿结果表明:光纤陀螺经模型补偿后零偏基本可以减少一个数量级,并进一步提高了零偏稳定性,补偿效果明显.     

干涉型闭环光纤陀螺实现中关键问题研究

介绍了干涉型光纤陀螺实现中的几个关键问题和相应的解决方法.把光纤陀螺的系统构成细分为前端和后端,关键问题有:1)梳状信号的滤波;2)模拟开关的选取;3)信号采样;4)阶梯波的处理;5)干涉闭环光纤陀螺的软件设计.相应问题细化到运放、模数转换、数模转换等器件的选择,并针对双路调制信号对光纤陀螺的影响和应对措施作了工程性的分析.本文是基于长期的工程实践和深入的理论分析而得到的,具有较强的实践参考意义.运用文章中的方法和经验,实践证明光纤陀螺仪的精度和灵敏度有较大提高.     

导航新秀——光纤陀螺仪

机械陀螺,可以用于飞机、船舶的导航,汽车的导向,人们称它为"铁舵手"。但是,这种由高速转子等部件构成,用金属制成的机械陀螺,毕竟太笨重了。随着现代科学技术的飞速发展。80年代世界上出现了一种由光纤构成的萨格纳克效应干涉仪组成的光纤陀螺仪,它轻巧灵敏,人们亲昵地称为"光纤舵手"。冥冥天空,无遮无拦。可以想象,当导弹进入空间后,假如没有导航"舵手"——光纤陀螺一瞬间的精确控制,导弹就会偏离方向,成为无目标的"脱缰"野马。然而,当导弹安装上了光纤陀螺,却能起到类似"智能"制导的作     

基于环形腔的谐振光纤陀螺仪仿真及设计研究

基于塞格奈克效应,对谐振光纤陀螺仪的关键器件--谐振腔谐振特性做了深入研究.通过对影响谐振特性的多个参数进行模拟仿真,确定谐振光纤陀螺仪工艺、器件的最佳选择.同时,对谐振腔输出光强与输入光频率的关系进行了仿真.结果表明,输出光强与谐振频率偏差在靠近谐振点附近存在一个良好的线性工作区;在激光器线宽一定的情况下,谐振腔光纤存在一个最佳长度.通过改变光纤的长度或光纤环的尺寸,可以获得不同的动态范围,这种几何的灵活性是光纤陀螺很重要的优点之一.     

船用光纤陀螺捷联航姿基准系统

系统地讨论了采用光纤陀螺作为惯性敏感器件的船用捷姿航姿基准系统．给出了由光纤陀螺仪和加速度计组成的捷联式船用航向姿态基准系统的构成,分析了其航向姿态解算的方法,概述了这一系统在静基座上的初始对准．目的在于给船用航姿基准系统及导航系统提供一个参考和比较．     

静电陀螺寻北仪的力学原理

静电陀螺仪是当今世界上精度最高的陀螺仪,研制静电陀螺寻北仪是为了寻求高精度的方位测量仪器。采用静电陀螺仪组成寻北仪可采用以下两种方式：力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式。前者水平方向包含两个力反馈回路,通过测量反馈回路电流得出方位角。后者陀螺自由转动数分钟,通过测量静电陀螺水平轴偏角得出方位角。该文讨论了力反馈方式和自由陀螺方式静电陀螺寻北仪力学原理,其中包括两种方式下坐标变换及获得方位角的算法推导,并得出结论。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.