新型光敏剂HA的激发光物理特性与敏化单态氧测量系统

为了进一步揭示HA(hypocrellinA)的激发态能级结构和物理机制,我们采用了强激光激发的方法进行了实验验证.结果表明利用HA的强激发辐射效应从一个侧面证实了ESIPT的存在,对于HA分子需要双光子吸收才能实现ESIPT过程.在此基础上建立了一种新的测量HA单态氧荧光光谱和量子产率的方法,定量测定了HA光敏剂敏化单态氧的量子产率.结果表明:测定单态氧在1270nm的荧光光谱,是在红外区精确测量HA敏化单态氧量子产率的直观方法.     

(E)4,4'-二[二苯基氨基]苯乙烯(BDPAS)及其衍生物的非线性光学性质的理论研究

在密度泛函理论水平上,利用响应函数方法,研究了(E)4,4'-二[二苯基氨基]苯乙烯(BDPAS)及其一系列衍生物的双光子吸收特性.计算结果表明,这些化合物都具有较好的双光子吸收特性,且具有多支结构的分子比具有单支结构的分子有更强的双光子吸收强度.计算数值结果和实验结果符合地较好.     

苯并恶唑类化合物的研究——Ⅰ.化合物的合成及光物理性能

合成了四种结构类型的苯并恶唑化合物共15个:测试了它们的红外吸收光谱,以及它们在DMF中的紫外吸收、荧光发射和激光发射光谱。苯基取代物的荧光量子产率在0.64～0.66,无激光性能。其余的化合物荧光量子产率都大于0.70,在最大吸收波长下的激光转换效率为2.5～5.9%。     

竹红菌甲素(HA)线性光学性质及双光子吸收特性研究

采用吸收光谱、荧光光谱和上转换荧光实验方法研究了竹红菌甲素的线性光学性质及双光子吸收特性,并从分子内氢键及PZ-л共轭结构理论对实验数据进行了分析,结果表明竹红菌甲素HA的激发态吸收应为双光子吸收,该材料作为非线性光学材料存在一定潜力.     

一种D-π-D-π-A结构化合物的合成表征及光学性质

报道一种新型的D-π-D-π-A结构的化合物:3-(4-溴苯乙烯基)-6-[(4-乙烯基吡啶)苯乙烯基]-N-乙基咔唑的合成.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.测试了其紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命以及双光子荧光光谱.研究表明,目标化合物具有好的单光子荧光性质和强的双光子吸收效应.     

2,4,5-三苯基咪唑类化合物的合成及其双光子特性

以4,4′-二甲基苯偶酰为原料合成了3个2-(4-取代苯基)-4,5-二(4-甲基苯基)咪唑系列衍生物,对其结构进行了表征,通过测定其光物理性质,发现这类化合物不仅具有较高的荧光量子产率,而且具有较大的双光子吸收截面,是很好的双光子显微和成像以及上转换激射荧光的候选材料.     

一种新型硫代钼酸盐的合成表征及双光子光谱研究

首次报道标题化合物的合成.并且用元素分析,红外光谱对其进行了表征.利用不同溶剂对其双光子活性进行了较为深入的研究.发现该化合物具有良好的双光子荧光,双光子上转换激射性质.并对结构和性能的关系给予了有益的讨论.     

一例用于活细胞溶酶体成像的双光子荧光染料的合成、表征及生物成像性能研究

以芴的衍生物-9,9-二甲基-2-硝基芴为原料,经硝基还原反应、氨基取代反应、付克酰基化反应和Click反应,获得一例D-π-A结构的可用于活细胞内溶酶体成像的双光子荧光染料lyso-w.通过对染料分子lyso-w的基本光学性质表征及生物成像方面的测试,验证了其光谱性质、双光子吸收性质以及生物成像性能.实验结果表明:染料分子lyso-w是一例性能较好的活细胞溶酶体特异性标记的双光子荧光染料.     

中位芳基吡唑卟啉荧光量子产率与分子结构的定量关系研究

化合物的发光性能主要由该物质的分子结构确定.卟啉作为重要的光化学和光生物学化合物一直备受关注.从实验室合成的中位芳基吡唑卟啉的分子结构描述参数出发,着重考察了前线轨道能级、旋转半径等参数与卟啉荧光量子产率之间的关系,并建立了各参数与该类化合物荧光量子产率之间的线性模型,从理论上定量阐述了不同取代基对化合物荧光量子产率的影响.     

氢键对方酸衍生物双光子吸收性质的影响

采用密度泛函理论方法优化了2,4-双（4-二甲胺基-2-二羟苯基）方酸分子的三种氢键结构,计算了分子激发态能量、单光子吸收振子强度和双光子吸收截面,应用洛仑兹展宽模拟了双光子吸收光谱并与实验结果进行了比较,分析了氢键对分子双光子吸收性质的影响。结果表明,氢键可以促进分子内电荷转移,从而显著提高分子双光子吸收强度。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.