周期压力梯度下粘弹流体非定常流动的解析法研究

用谱方法研究了粘弹流体管内非定常流动问题，该问题可归结为一个高阶非线性偏微分方程的求解问题．文章采用Chebyshev多项式的不同项数为基底的谱方法成功地将偏微分方程化为常微分方程组问题来处理．用Laplace变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题解析结果．     

管内上随体Maxwell流体非定常流动的谱方法研究

采用谱方法研究了上随体Maxwell流体管内非定常流动问题，该问题可归结为一个高阶非线性偏微分方程的求解问题，采用Chebyshev多项式的不同项数为基底的谱方法成功地将偏微分方程化为常微分方程组问题来处理，用Laplace变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题解析结果。     

管内上随体Maxwell流体模型非定常流动的解析法研究

采用解析方法研究了上随体Maxwell流体管内非定常流动问题，指出了该问题可归结为一个高阶非线性偏微分方程的求解问题，利用Chebyshev多项式的不同项数为基底的谱方法成功地将偏微分方程化为常微分方程组问题来处理，然后用Laplace变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题的解析结果。     

基于谱方法的管内非牛顿流体非定常流动

以上随体Maxwell流体为非牛顿流体介质，探索了一种用谱方法解析处理水平圆管内非牛顿流体非定常流动的方法.该非定常问题归结为一个非线性二阶偏微分方程的求解问题.用谱方法将非线性二阶偏微分方程求解问题化为常微分方程组Chebyshev多项式数的近似问题，用Laplac变换法和本征值方法求解常微分方程组得到问题的解析结果.     

常压力梯度下管内大牛顿流体依时性流动的谱方法研究

在管内非牛顿流体的流运中,依时性流动是较为复杂的一种流动随时间变化的流动,而非牛顿流体其本身的本构方程就较为复杂,这类问题归结为流动的运动方程与流体的本色方程以及连续性方程的联立 ,邓归结为一个非线性微分方程的求解问题,本文采用谱方法,在常压力梯度下,成功地将偏微分方程化为常微分方程组的初边值问题来处理,得到速度随时间变化的关系曲线,结果表明,可以用谱方法来解决依时性流动问题。     

管式换热器的动态模拟

讨论四种不同热交换情况的管式换热器稳态和动态数学模型的建立。基于建立的数学模型，采用精度控制的变步长单步积分算法的Ｍｅｒｓｏｎ四阶算法求解常微分方程组，以及部份自变量离散化的线上求解方法求解偏微分方程组，相应地编制了一套通用软件，对以上换热器进行了动态模拟。     

1+n维Burger-KdV方程的新精确解

采用以一组线性无关的函数组表示 Ｕ 的方法,巧妙地将求解偏微分方程问题化为求解代数方程组,从而得到了 Ｂｕｒｇｅｒ＿ Ｋｄ Ｖ 方程的一组新精确解．     

欧氏空间中给定主曲率函数的旋转超曲面

经典微分几何研究三维欧氏空间中曲线曲面理论，其最具有特色的研究是主曲率函数满足某些关系的魏因加吞曲面。一般地说，这种曲面的研究归结为某个二阶椭圆型偏微分方程的求解。由于求解这种偏微分方程相当困难，许多微分几何学家利用曲面某些特殊的性质，将偏微分方程的求解转化为常微分方程或方程组的求解。在此基础上利用超曲面的旋转对称性，给出了欧氏空间R^n 1中给定主曲率函数旋转超曲面的位置向量场后，计算出这种超曲面的主曲率，通过求解相应的常微分方程组，证明了这类超曲面的存在性。     

物理计算的保真与代数动力学算法——Ⅰ．动力学系统的代数动力学解法

用常微分方程描述的动力学系统的演化方程的数值求解及其保真问题．首先引进时间平移算子，把经典动力学系统的常微分方程的初值问题提升为偏微方程的初值问题，纳入量子物理的代数动力学框架；将动力学系统的时间演化的局域微分规律和整体积分规律，用李代数和李群的语言具体表示出来；用代数动力学方法求得了用Taylor级数表示的局域收敛的常微分方程的偏微分形式的精确解和Taylor级数系数函数的解析表达式．在Taylor级数表示的局域精确解的有限项截断近似下，建立起一种基于时间平移偏微分算子的常微分方程的数值求解方法．代数动力学算法．从代数动力学算法的观点考察了辛几何算法和Runge-Kutta算法的保真问题．     

积分微分KP层次方程的精确行波解

对KP层次方程进行积分变换和行波变换得到常微分方程,利用扩展试验方程法把求解常微分方程的问题转化为求解代数方程组的问题,根据不同情况得到了KP层次方程的钟状解、三角函数解、双曲函数解和椭圆函数解的精确表达式,这些解的显示表达式是首次求出的.这种方法对于求解非线性偏微分方程十分有效并且能够得到许多新的精确解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-