一种D-π-D-π-A结构化合物的合成表征及光学性质

报道一种新型的D-π-D-π-A结构的化合物:3-(4-溴苯乙烯基)-6-[(4-乙烯基吡啶)苯乙烯基]-N-乙基咔唑的合成.采用红外光谱、核磁共振谱、质谱和元素分析对目标化合物的结构进行了表征.测试了其紫外吸收光谱、单光子荧光光谱、单光子荧光寿命以及双光子荧光光谱.研究表明,目标化合物具有好的单光子荧光性质和强的双光子吸收效应.     

Two-photon absorption and frequency-upconversion properties of a new organic dye HMASPS

Two-photon absorption (TPA) and frequencyupconversion properties of a new upconversion laser dyetrans-4-[p-(N-hydroxyethyl-N-methyl-amino)styryl]-N-methylpyridinium toluene-p-sulfonate (abbreviated to HMASPS) were reported in this note. The linear absorption, TPA, single-photon induced fluorescence, TPA induced fluorescence and TPA induced upconverted lasing spectra of HMASPS solution in dimethyl formamide (abbreviated to DMF) were measured at room temperature. The red shift for the central wavelength of TPA induced fluorescence peak, which was compared with that of the single-photon induced fluorescence peak, and the blue shift for that of TPA induced upconverted lasing compared with that of TPA induced fluorescence, were explained by using re-absorption effect. TPA peak was at 930 nm. There is an 11 nm blue shift for two-photon energy of TPA peak compared with the linear absorption peak. The molecular TPA cross-section σ₂ ^9′ at 1064 nm was measured to be 6.0×10⁻⁴⁸ cm⁴ · s/photon by using the open aperture Z-scanning system. The highest upconversion efficiency was measured to be 8.4% at 1064 nm.     

Protective role of a novel human erythrocyte-derived depressing factor on blood vessels in rats

The protective role of a human erythrocyte-derived depressing factor (EDDF) on blood vessels was evaluated. The experiments were carried out on 25male Wistar rats aged 6-8 weeks, which were divided into control (n = 8), calcium overload (n = 8) and NG-L-nitro-arginine hypertensive model groups (L-NNA,n = 9), respectively. The isolated vascular ring perfusion assay, two-photon laser scanning fluorescence microscopy (TPM) and transmitted electron microscope were used to examine the effect of EDDF on vascular function and ultrastructure. Results showed that the contractile response of calcium overload rats and L-NNA rats to phenylephrine (PE) was significantly enhanced compared with that of the control (P < 0.05), and EDDF (10-3 g @mL-1) remarkably decreased the vascular contractile response of control's and calcium overload rats (P < 0.05),while EDDF had no effect on that of L-NNA rats. EDDF also alleviated the ultrastructural lesion of aorta VSMC in calcium overload rats by easing the abnormal in the nucleus, mitochondrion and other organell. It is concluded that EDDF could efficiently protect blood vessels against injury by influencing Ca2+ transport and ameliorating the lesion of VSMC, and further supported the hypothesis that the NO-cGMP pathway might contribute to the vasodilation and partially antihypertensive mechanism of EDDF.``     

氟代芳基碳酸酯与氨基甲酸酯中氢键的理论研究

运用 AIM理论在 B97D 水平上计算了2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯基碳酸酯）1，2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（4-氟苯基碳酸酯）2及2-丁炔-1，4-二基二（2，3，4，5，6-五氟苯氨基甲酸酯）3中的分子间有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键．这些分子间氢键为闭壳相互作用．尽管晶体1中 H…F 距离接近经典氢键，但是该有机氟氢键仍为弱氢键．NBO 分析表明，研究的有机氟 C -H…F -C 氢键存在明显的电荷转移，用电荷转移合理地解释了分子1采取顺式结构．     

Isolation by phage display and characterization of a single-chain antibody specific for O6-methyldeoxyguanosine

New approaches of making single chain Fv antibodies against O⁶-methyl-2′-deoxyguanosine (O⁶MdG) have been demonstrated by using the phage antibody display system. Using O⁶MdG as an antigen, 21 positive clones were identified by ELISA from this library, one of which, designated H3, specifically binds to O⁶MdG with high affinity. The H3 scFv antibody has an affinity constant (K_aff) of 5.94×10O¹¹(mol/L)^-1. H3 scFv has been successfully used to detect O⁶MdG in DNA hydrolyses from yeast or E. coli cells treated with a DNA methylating agent. To our knowledge, this is the first report of the selection of a specific scFv against DNA adducts. The results demonstrate the potential applications of the phage display technology for the detection of DNA lesions caused by mutagens and carcinogens.     

新型席夫碱配合物的合成和双光子性质研究

报道一种席夫碱配体及其与锌、镉形成的金属配合物的合成,应用元素分析、红外光谱等现代分析方法对配合物进行了表征,确定了配合物的组成。研究了配体和配合物的单光子荧光性质和双光子吸收性质上的差别,结果表明功能性有机配体形成的金属配合物具有大的非线性光学响应。     

卟啉衍生物TMPyP4与单链DNA的结合机理研究

通过圆二色谱、稳态吸收光谱、稳态荧光光谱和皮秒时间分辩荧光光谱研究了meso-四(4-(N-甲基吡啶基))卟啉(TMPyP4)与端粒DNA5′-TTAGGG-3′(S6)的结合机理.稳态光谱实验结果表明,在没有金属离子的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中,S6DNA以单链的形式存在,TMPyP4与单链DNA的结合常数为1.51×106(mol/L)-1,饱和结合数为1.2.通过时间分辨荧光光谱对二者相互作用的机理进行了进一步研究,推测了TMPyP4与单链S6DNA之间的结合模式.     

两种咔唑衍生物的结构、光学性质及理论计算(英文)

通过Suzuki反应,合成了两种新型的咔唑衍生物:9-己基-3,6-二(2-噻吩)咔唑(1)和9-己基-3,6-二苯咔唑(2),并利用1HNMR、13C NMR、IR、MS和X-射线单晶衍射对它们的结构进行了表征.同时,利用紫外可见光谱、单光子荧光激发谱和理论计算对它们的光学性质进行了研究,结果表明:测量的单光子吸收性能和理论计算的结果比较符合;并进一步对它们的双光子吸收截面进行了理论预测:分别为177.51GM(1)和191.55 GM(2).     

Photosensitized splitting of cis-syn 1,3-dimethyluracil dimer by tryptophan and its peptides

Photosensitized splitting of cis-syn 1,3-dimethyluracil dimer by tryptophan (Trp) and its peptides (Trp-Tyr and Trp-Phe) is studied by fluorescence quenching experiments and irradiation experiments.It reveals that 1,3-dimethyluracil dimer is mainly split by e?-?aq resulting from two-photon ionization of Trp and its peptides under irradiation with light (λ>290 nm).Moreover,the excited singlet state of Trp and its peptides can transfer an electron to the dimer,which splits and gives two pyrimidines.In addition,because of its lower oxidative potential,the excited triplet state of Trp-Tyr can also split the dimer via transfering an electron to the dimer.     

Studies on the interaction of DNA and Ru (1,10-phenanthroline)2− (dipyrido[3,2−a:2′,3′−c]phenazine)2+

The interaction of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺(phen=1,10-phenanthroline,dppz=dipyrido[3,2−1:2′,3′−c]phenazine) and the calfthymus DNA were studied with fluorescence and ultraviolet visible absorption spectroscopy. The ultraviolet visible absorption spectrum of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺ calfthymus DNA, and their interaction demonstrated that Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺ intercalated into the double helix of DNA via the ligand dppz. Fe(CN)₆ ⁴⁻ and NaCl can not quench the fluorescence of Ru(phen)₂(dppz)²⁺-DNA, which was in agreement with the intercalation mode. Foundation item: Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China Biography: LING Lian-sheng (1972-), male, PhD, candidate.     

一种基于DNA自组装模型求解最大团问题的算法

基于tiles理论模型和已有DNA自组装模型,结合最大团问题给出基于DNA自组装模型的算法设计,得到具体设计初始分子、规则分子和检测分子所需的DAE块种类.在此基础上采用荧光标记和凝胶电泳生物操作提出了一种求解最大团问题算法.该算法设计tiles的种类为Θ(n2+|E|),其生物操作复杂性为Θ(1).此算法降低了实验的复杂度,而且保证了实验的易操作性和结果的准确性。     

Monitor and control of neuronal activities with femtosecond pulse laser

Combined with the fluorescence labeling technique, two-photon microscopy excited with femtosecond pulse laser has become an important tool for neuroscience research. In this research, the calcium signals from neurons in rat cortex slice were monitored by a custom-built two-photon microscopy, and the spontaneous calcium signals and the pharmacological responses as well as the responses to femtosecond pulse laser stimulation were recorded. The results showed that the amplitude of the cal- cium signals increased in direct proportion to the corresponding electrical activities. Glutamate induced a calcium transient, but continuous application resulted in smaller response. Simultaneous monitoring of neuronal populations distinguished the neurons of different microcircuits. The femtosecond pulse laser induced local or global calcium signals in the pyramidal neurons. The approach of interrogation and control of neural activities using femtosecond pulse laser is non-contact, nondestructive, repeatable, and without any additional substrates, which will contribute to the development of neuroscience.     

硅聚合物非谐振双光子反应的实验

利用非谐振双光子激发方法, 研究硅聚合物的光反应 特性. 结果表明, 硅聚合物的双光子光反应具有与单光子光反应不同的反应特性, 利用双 光子与聚合物的相互作用可方便地得到各种链长的硅聚合物.     

Ne原子双光子吸收截面的实验测定

本文提出了一种测量原子和分子的双光子吸收截面的新方法——饱和光电流光谱法。在二能级模型的基础上,从实验上首次测定放电管中Ne原子的1S_5—4d″_1两能级间的双光子吸收截面,与理论计算结果颇为一致。     

一例用于活细胞溶酶体成像的双光子荧光染料的合成、表征及生物成像性能研究

以芴的衍生物-9,9-二甲基-2-硝基芴为原料,经硝基还原反应、氨基取代反应、付克酰基化反应和Click反应,获得一例D-π-A结构的可用于活细胞内溶酶体成像的双光子荧光染料lyso-w.通过对染料分子lyso-w的基本光学性质表征及生物成像方面的测试,验证了其光谱性质、双光子吸收性质以及生物成像性能.实验结果表明:染料分子lyso-w是一例性能较好的活细胞溶酶体特异性标记的双光子荧光染料.     

2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1H-咪唑与DNA相互作用的荧光光谱研究

运用荧光猝灭法研究了2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)-4,5-二苯基-1H-咪唑(I)与鲱鱼精DNA的相互作用,用Stern-Volmer方程和Lineweaver-Burk双倒数函数方程对数据进行了处理.结果表明,两者之间形成了配合物,且得到了319 K时的静态猝灭结合常数(KLB=80.74 L.g-1)和结合位点数(n=0.78254).     

椭圆曲线y~2=2px(x~2-1)的正整数点的个数

设p是奇素数.运用四次Diophantine方程的性质讨论了椭圆曲线E:y2=2px(x2-1)的正整数点(x,y)的个数.证明了:当p=3时,E仅有3组正整数点(x,y)=(2,6),(3,12)和(49,840);当p=7时,E仅有1组正整数点(x,y)=(8,84);当p≡1(mod 8)或p≡3(mod 8)且p>3时,E至多有1组正整数点(x,y);除了上述情况以外,E没有正整数点.     

C-9不同位阻取代小檗碱衍生物的合成及对DNA键合作用的影响

 以小檗碱为原料,合成了小檗碱C-9位不同空间位阻取代的9-乙氧基小檗碱、9-异丙氧基小檗碱,通过MS、¹ H NMR确认其结构。运用紫外可见吸收光谱法和荧光光谱法研究了化合物与CT DNA的结合作用。结果发现,小檗碱C-9位上的不同空间位阻会影响小檗碱衍生物与CT DNA的相互作用,随空间位阻增大结合强度减小,结合模式也发生了变化,初步证明了小檗碱类化合物可能是从环的C-8, 9, 10这一侧与DNA相互作用,用实验验证了Mazzini计算机模拟的结合模型。     

新型磷酸酯酶模型配体的合成及其Zn(Ⅱ)配合物催化PNPP水解反应研究

以N,O,O′-三(对甲苯磺酰基)-双(2-羟乙基)胺为起始物,经季铵化、Hoffmann消去,得到了含两个咪唑功能基的仿生配体1,1再经水解、亲核取代反应,合成了含两个咪唑功能基的仿生配体2;化合物1、2的结构经IR、1HNMR和MS谱证实.催化活性研究表明:pH=7时,配体2的Zn(II)配合物催化PNPP水解的表观速率常数是PNPP自身水解的3.004×103倍,其水解能很好地遵从一级反应的动力学行为.     

Monitoring the binding of metal cations and histones to DNA in real time using fluorescence assays

The binding of cations (Na +,K +,Mg 2+,Ca 2+,Mn 2+) and histones to DNA can be studied using fluorescence assays.Here,we measured the fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy of DNA and DNA-histone complexes in the presence of cations.We demonstrate that when different cations are added into a DNA solution,the fluorescence intensities of the stained DNA are reduced by different amounts.Compared with divalent cations,monovalent cations had a weaker effect on fluorescence intensity and fluorescence anisotropy.Divalent (Mn 2+,Mg 2+,Ca 2+) cations markedly enhanced the fluorescence anisotropy of DNA.The binding modes of monovalent and divalent cations to DNA may be different.Divalent cations can change the structure of DNA molecules,or promote the assembly of DNA strands.The addition of histones causes DNA condensation,which mostly occurs during the first few seconds.Cation binding to DNA is abrupt,and is much faster than that of histones.