压电桁架分析方法及算法

总结了压电桁架结构有限元分析的基本方程和求解算法,并具体讨论了因为考虑机电耦合性质产生的具有非对称系数矩阵线性方程组的凝聚求解法和直接LU分解法.对静力分析中两种方法进行了研究和对比,归纳了各自的特点.最后,考虑到直接LU分解算法的一些明显优势,提出了基于直接LU分解法进行压电桁架结构分析和优化设计的算法.     

浅析算法及算法复杂性

本文对算法及算法复杂性进行了初步的探究,并以求解线性方程组的LU分解的递归算法为例分析算法的复杂性。     

基于预条件处理的双分裂SOR迭代法收敛性

目的快速求解线性方程组Ax=b。方法将双分裂SOR迭代方法和矩阵的预条件处理方法相结合,对系数矩阵先进行预条件处理,再给出非负分裂SOR双步迭代方法。结果与结论本方法收敛速度不但比通常的预条件处理方法快,而且超过了双步分裂方法。     

预条件后双分裂迭代法收敛性比较

目的求解大型稀疏数线性方程组。方法将预条件方法和双分裂迭代法相结合。结果得到预条件后双分裂迭代方法收敛,给出预条件后不同的双分裂迭代方法的收敛速度的比较。结论预条件和双分裂相结合不改变迭代法的敛散性,不同的分裂可以加速迭代法收敛,为快速求解线性方程组提供帮助。     

基于变量相关性分解方法的稀疏线性方程组并行求解算法

稀疏线性方程组的求解是许多大规模科学计算任务的核心环节。目前,并行算法的发展为稀疏线性方程组的求解提供了新的思路和强有力的工具。然而,现有的并行算法存在一些缺陷,如最优子矩阵的划分难以获得、并行任务间的同步开销较大等。针对上述问题,该文提出一种基于变量相关性分解方法的稀疏线性方程组并行求解算法。该算法首先对系数矩阵进行不完全LU分解,得到上三角和下三角方程组,然后在这2个方程组求解过程中利用y与x的关系分解变量的相关性,同时并行计算变量的独立部分值,最后将所有的独立部分值相加得到变量的最终值。由于算法中变量的求解无需等待其所有前继变量计算完成即可进行部分值计算,因此有效减少了算法的执行时间,进而提高了算法的求解速度及并行度。实验结果表明:与调用cusparse库函数实现的并行求解方法相比,该文提出的算法能将稀疏线性方程组的求解速度提升了50%以上。     

不完全LU分解预处理的BICGSTAB算法在大地电磁二维正演模拟中的应用

基于双二次插值的有限单元法求解大地电磁二维正演问题,以不均匀网格剖分为基础,推导出大地电磁响应的计算公式.针对有限单元法最后形成一个线性方程组,系数矩阵是大型稀疏的带状对称正定复系数矩阵,并且其条件数远大于1,为严重病态矩阵,求解其对应方程组会遇到很多困难等问题,采用不完全LU分解(即上三角与下三角分解)处理的稳定双共轭梯度算法(BICGSTAB算法)求解该线性方程组,通过对层状介质和二维模型电磁响应进行计算,获得二维大地电磁的视电阻率曲线和阻抗相位曲线.研究结果表明,BICGSTAB算法具有速度快、精度高和稳定性好等优点.     

求解一类周期三对角方程组的参数法

本文建立求解一类周期三对角和周期块三对角方程组数值解的参数算法.其运算量与求解线性方程组的LU分解法相比有明显的优势.数值实验表明此算法是有效的.     

求解奇异线性方程组的两种预条件QMR算法

主要讨论求解奇异线性方程组的两种预条件QMR算法,证明了相应的收敛性．数值试验表明,在收敛速度上,两种预条件QMR算法比预条件GMRES算法具有明显的优越性．     

基于ADMM迭代法的PageRank问题的求解

针对PageRank问题导出的线性方程组,首先对方程组的系数矩阵进行了LU分解,提出了一种基于交替方向乘子法(ADMM)形式的迭代算法,用于求解该线性方程组的最小二乘解;然后,证明了所提出的算法的收敛性;最后,数值结果表明了该算法的可行性.     

一类非线性方程组的改进牛顿算法

研究求解非线性方程组的局部算法.提出了LU分解的牛顿步与预优广义共轭梯度步的优化组合的方法(简称LU-Newton-PGCG).在保证传统牛顿方法恰二阶收敛的条件下,证明了新算法也具有相同的恰二阶收敛的优点,但在计算量上却有一定的节省.如变量维数n=150时,其计算量可以节省40%,且当变量维数n趋于无穷时,二者的计算量之比以ln 2/ln n的速度趋于零.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to