一类相依风险模型的破产概率

对经典风险模型推广至一种相依的结构,索赔产生时以概率P的可能性同时产生一次续保,对此模型,得到了最终破产概率的一般表达式和破产概率的一个上界估计。     

一类复合风险模型的破产概率

本文对经典poisson风险模型推广至一种相依的结构,索赔产生时以概率P的可能性同时产生一次续保.对此模型,得到了最终破产概率的一般表达式和破产概率的一个上界估计.     

一类保费与理赔相关的破产模型

对经典poisson风险模型推广至一种相依的结构,索赔产生时以概率P的可能性同时产生一次续保.对此模型,得到了最终破产概率的一般表达式和破产概率的一个上界估计.     

带随机干扰经典风险模型破产概率的局部定理

研究了带随机干扰的经典风险模型破产概率的局部定理,即假定个体索赔额是重尾分布的前提下得到了破产概率的一个局部等价式R(x,x z]~zρ-μF(x),其与Cramér-Lundberg模型中的结果完全一致,其中F表示索赔额的分布函数,μ为其均值,ρ表示模型的安全负荷系数,极限过程是x→∞.     

复合二项分布下多险种的负风险模型

考虑了离散的复合二项分布下多险种的负风险模型.其中,保险公司的保费收入是一个负的常数,并且索赔过程为复合二项过程模型的多险种风险过程.通过构建有关索赔过程的期望方程给出了调节系数的定义,并通过鞅论得到了破产概率的Lundberg不等式(伦德伯格不等式),运用更新理论与递归的手法获得了破产概率的关系式以及破产概率确切的表达式.而且,最后根据破产概率的具体表达式给出了关于破产概率的一个极限值.     

带投资和退保的离散时间风险模型的破产概率

为了对投资和退保等随机性的风险进行控制和研究,并探究索赔相依关系对保险公司的破产的影响程度,分别在索赔相依和索赔独立时建立带投资和退保的离散时间风险模型并进行对比;在索赔相依时假设每次主索赔可能引起2类副索赔之一,在索赔独立时假设可能发生3类相互独立的索赔;通过递推法得出2类模型中相应随机变量的数字特征,并运用强马尔科夫性推导其调节系数和破产概率的显性表达式;结合一个具体数例对比研究2类模型的破产概率,并分析索赔概率、退保率等特征参数对相依索赔风险模型的破产概率的影响。结果表明,相依性增大了风险模型的破产概率,并且不同保险公司对风险模型的破产概率的要求可通过适当调整各特征参数而实现。     

索赔次数服从泊松负二项分布的风险模型的破产概率

该文对带有退保及随机投资收益的风险模型进行研究, 其中索赔次数服从泊松负二项分布, 且退保次数是保费收取次数的一个p-稀疏过程, 运用鞅论给出了索赔次数服从泊松负二项分布的风险模型的破产概率和在破产概率表达式中调节系数需要满足的方程.     

具有时间相依索赔的破产概率

研究一类风险过程的破产概率，其中一类索赔可产生另一类索赔且索赔时间可延迟．得到了破产概率的上下限，并给出了索赔为指数分布的情形下破产概率的解析表达式。     

一类双险种的广义复合双Poisson风险模型下的破产概率

讨论了一类双险种风险模型,其中保费到达过程和索赔到达过程是相互独立的,且索赔过程均为广义复合Poisson过程.对此模型得到了最终破产概率的上界和t0时刻之间破产概率的一个上界估计.     

一类风险模型的破产概率及生存概率的积分—微分方程研究

对保费收取为Poison过程,索赔次数为Poison-Geometric过程的带干扰风险模型进行研究,证明了调节系数的存在性,给出了风险模型破产概率的一般表达式,推导了生存概率所满足的一个积分-微分方程.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.