HPLC法同时测定四季三黄丸中盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和栀子苷的含量

建立了一种同时测定四季三黄丸中盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和栀子苷含量的反相高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法.色谱条件为Agilent Zorbax SB-C18分离柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,粒径5μm),乙腈-6 mmol/L KH_2PO_4流动相梯度洗脱,流速1.0m L/min,多波长切换检测.结果表明,盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和栀子苷线性范围分别为3.8 28.4μg/m L(r=0.999 8),16.5 123.8μg/m L(r=0.999 6)和3.8 28.4μg/m L(r=0.999 7),加样回收率分别为97.2%(RSD=1.5%),97.7%(RSD=2.6%)和102.9%(RSD=2.8%).本方法可以同时分析四季三黄丸中盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷和栀子苷含量,对该制剂质量进行有效监控.     

HPLC法同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的:建立HPLC同时测定清心明目上清片中四种成分(栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱)含量的方法.方法:色谱柱.AglientTC-C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈(A)-0.2%磷酸溶液(B),梯度洗脱程序依次为.0~10 min 18%B,10~12 min 20%~30%B,12~14 min30%~16%B,14~20 min 16%~28%B,20~30 min 28%~65%B,30~40 min 65%~80%B,流速0.9 mL·min-1,柱温为25℃,检测波长分别为238 nm(栀子苷和连翘苷)、275nm(黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱).结果:栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱分别在0.031 1~0.622 2μg(r=0.999 6),0.533 3~8.000μg(r=0.999 6),0.080 0~1.600 0μg(r=0.999 5),0.115 6~1.155 6μg(r=0.999 4)范围内线性关系良好,平均加样回收率分别为98.4%、98.3%、97.1%、98.2%.结论:本法操作简便、精密度高、重现性好,适用于同时测定清心明目上清片中栀子苷、连翘苷、黄芩苷和盐酸小檗碱的含量.     

HPLC法测定蒙药复方协日嘎-4中栀子苷、姜黄素、盐酸小檗碱的含量

建立同时测定蒙药复方协日嘎-4中栀子苷、姜黄素、盐酸小檗碱的HPLC含量测定方法.建立的色谱系统为:用Elite C18(4.6mm×250mm,5μm)色谱柱,以乙腈(A)-0.4%磷酸二氢钾水溶液(B)为流动相,柱温30℃,检测波长栀子苷238nm,姜黄素、盐酸小檗碱346nm,流速1.0mL·min-1.本方法可使栀子苷、姜黄素、盐酸小檗碱有效分离,在各自的检测范围内线性良好,精密度和重复性良好,加样回收率分别为98.83%(RSD=1.90%)、98.07%(RSD=2.03%)、99.36%(RSD=1.43%).经过方法学验证,该方法可同时、简便、快速、准确的测定蒙药复方协日嘎-4中栀子苷、姜黄素、盐酸小檗碱的含量,可以作为蒙药复方协日嘎-4的质量控制方法.     

液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱的含量

研究并建立了液相色谱法同时测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量的新方法.实验条件为Agilent ZorbaxSB—C_(18)柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),乙腈-0.05%磷酸溶液.梯度洗脱.检测波长为0～8.5 min 230 nm,8.5～23 min 280 nm和23～30 min 346nm.流速1.0 mL/min.芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱线性范围分别为3.87～38.72 mg/L、4.18～41.80 mg/L、1.62～16.20 mg/L、2.10～21.00mg/L.应用该法测定芩连片中芍药苷、黄芩苷、盐酸巴马汀和盐酸小檗碱含量.加样回收率分别为100.9%(RSD=2.7%),101.5%(RSD=0.7%),97.9%(RSD=2.0%)和102.2% (RSD=1.6%).     

HPLC同时测定明目上清片中盐酸小檗碱和黄芩苷的含量

目的:建立同时测定明目上清片中盐酸小檗碱和黄芩苷含量的高效液相色谱方法。方法:Agilent Zorbax Exlipse XDB-C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mm,5μm);柱温为25℃;流动相为甲醇-0.2%磷酸水溶液(45∶55);流速为1.0 mL.min-1;检测波长为265 nm。结果:盐酸小檗碱在1.02~20.40μg.mL-1内线性关系良好(r=0.999 9);黄芩苷在4.54~90.80μg.mL-1内线性关系良好(r=0.999 8);盐酸小檗碱、黄芩苷平均加样回收率为99.2%,101.2%,RSD分别为1.1%和1.6%。结论:本方法简便、准确,重现性好,可用于本制剂的质量控制。     

HPLC法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量

采用高效液相色谱法测定清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量,其Dikma C18色谱柱(250×4.6 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈—0.1%磷酸溶液(50∶50)(每100 mL含0.1 g十二烷基磺酸钠),流速为1.2 mL/min,柱温为30℃,检测波长为265 nm.实验结果显示:盐酸小檗碱在0.082~2.05μg范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为99.62%,RSD为1.86%(n=6),3批清热宁肾胶囊中盐酸小檗碱的含量分别为2.68mg/粒、2.76 mg/粒、2.72 mg/粒.方法操作简便、准确,重复性好.     

HPLC法测定双黄水凝胶中盐酸小檗碱的含量

目的建立测定双黄凝胶中盐酸小檗碱含量的高效液相色谱法。方法采用十八烷基硅烷键合硅胶柱Kromasil C18(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm);以乙腈-0.05 mol/L磷酸二氢钾溶液(50∶50)为流动相,流速为1.5m L/min;检测波长为345 nm;柱温为室温。结果盐酸小檗碱在4.58~45.83μg·m L-1范围内线性关系良好,r=0.999 8,回收率为99.74%,RSD=1.49%。结论该方法操作简便快速,准确稳定,重现性好,可用作双黄凝胶刘桂燕中盐酸小檗碱含量测定方法。     

RP-HPLC法同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量

建立同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚含量的RP-HPLC法.采用Inertsil(ODS C18柱(4.6 mm×250 mmi.d.5μm)以乙腈-水梯度洗脱,流速1 mL.min-1,柱温20℃,检测波长235nm.结果表明栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的线性范围分别为2.25～38.25 mg.L-1、1.69～4.96 mg.L-1和0.585～17.55 mg.L-1;栀子苷的加样回收率平均为98.7%(RSD=2.15%);芍药苷的加样回收率平均为99.79%(RSD=0.31%);丹皮酚的加样回收率平均为98.86%(RSD=2.41%).该法用于同时测定加味逍遥口服液中栀子苷、芍药苷和丹皮酚的含量,该方法具有简便、快速、准确等优点.     

HPLC法测定鹿龟酒中栀子苷的含量

目的:建立测定鹿龟酒中栀子苷含量的高效液相色谱法.方法:采用Phenomenex Luna C18柱(4.6 mm×250mm,5 μm),流动相为甲醇-水-磷酸(35:65:0.05),柱温:30℃.检测波长为238 nm,流速0.6 mL/min.结果:栀子苷在79.5-556.5 ng范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9998),平均回收率(n=9)为97.95%RSD为1.37%.结论:本方法快速、简单,重复性好,可以作为鹿龟酒中栀子苷的含量测定方法.     

黄连功效药对配伍中盐酸小檗碱质量分数测定

研究黄连功效和药对中盐酸小檗碱质量分数之间的关系,找到黄连配伍的规律.采用高效液相色谱(RP-HPLC)法测定黄连与不同药物配伍后盐酸小檗碱的质量分数,色谱条件:色谱柱为Agilent C18(150×5 mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈-KH2PO4溶液(0.02 mol/L)(35∶65),流速1 m L/min,检测波长345 nm,柱温为室温.盐酸小檗碱在0.001~0.25 mg/m L范围内线性关系良好(r=0.999 3),黄连各个药对中盐酸小檗碱的的质量分数大致在0.273%~0.606%范围之间,其中"黄连+吴茱萸"、"黄连+龙胆草"两组质量分数最高,"黄连+黄柏"组质量分数最低.以功效为基准探讨有效成分的质量浓度变化规律,对于中药药对的研究以及新药的开发提供了新的发展方向.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-