螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数实验研究

利用微波圆波导测量系统，在８．５～１１．５ＧＨｚ频段内测量了螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数。研究了手性掺杂体的螺径、螺距和线径对手性参数的影响。结果表明，随着螺旋体结构参数的变化，有Ｃｏｔｔｏｎ效应出现。实验结果为手性材料的设计提供了实验依据。．     

Fe3O4与聚苯胺复合基质碳纤维手性材料电磁参数的实 …

以碳纤维为手性掺杂体，以Ｆｅ３Ｏ４与聚苯胺复合物为基质，制成手性复合材料，利用微波圆波导法在８．５～１１．０ＧＨｚ频率范围内测量了偏转角，轴比，复反射系数，计算出手性材料的介电常数，磁导率和手性参数，对手性材料电磁参数受频率和基质中Ｆｅ３Ｏ４浓度的影响进行了分析，实验结果表明用复合物作基持制作手性材料提高了电损耗，磁损耗和手性参数。     

Fe_3O_4与聚苯胺复合基质碳纤维手性材料电磁参数的实验研究

以碳纤维为手性掺杂体,以Fe_3O_4与聚苯胺复合物为基质,制成手性复合材料．利用微波圆波导法在8.5～11．0GHz频率范围内测量了偏转角、轴比、复反射系数,计算出手性材料的介电常数、磁导率和手性参数．对手性材料电磁参数受频率和基质中Fe_3O_4浓度的影响进行了分析．实验结果表明用复合物作基质制作手性材料提高了电损耗、磁损耗和手性参数．     

PAN和MnZn铁氧体复合基质手性材料电磁性质

以导电聚苯胺与MnZn铁氧体的复合物为基质,以碳纤维螺旋体为手性掺杂体,制备了复合手性材料.用微波圆波导法在8.5～11.0GHz内测量了手性材料的旋波性、圆二色性及电磁参数,分析了MnZn铁氧体浓度对实验结果的影响     

螺旋体结构参数对手性材料反射系数的影响

以石蜡为基底,以铜螺旋体为手性掺杂体,制作了手性复合材料,利用圆波导测量法在8.5～11.5 GHz频段内测量了各样品的反射系数.分析了螺旋体的螺径、螺距、线径、环数对手性材料的反射系数的影响.结果表明,选取适当结构参数的螺旋体,可以有效地降低手性材料的反射系数.     

六韧带手性结构的能带特性

针对中低频段,基于周期结构的Bloch定理以及有限元理论,对六韧带手性胞元的频散特性进行了研究,得到了胞元的能带结构.同时分析了胞元的几何参数与节点填充材料对手性结构能带的影响.结果表明,当振动频率处于带隙范围内时,手性结构具有良好的衰减特性;几何参数对低频带隙有很大的影响,合适的参数可以使结构在特定频率出现带隙;而填充材料的加入可使结构在更低的频率产生带隙.这些研究结果将有助于指导手性结构在工程中的应用.     

手性超材料的设计、电磁特性及应用

综述了手性超材料最新研究进展。首先根据超材料的维度以及内在手性和外在手性对手性材料进行了系统的分类。在此基础之上,分析了几种典型的具有手性的超材料结构,并对其电磁性质进行了研究。最后对手性超材料的应用进行了分析,例如利用手性实现负折射率,利用手性超材料来增强生物传感以及基于手性的偏振器件。手性超材料的研究将会促进光电、纳米、生物等学科的发展,并具有广泛的应用前景。     

前手性酮的不对称还原(Ⅱ)

综述了前手性酮的不对称还原方法及其近年来的新进展．包括手性炻唑硼烷类催化剂的应用，使用手性改型氢化铝锂的还原。手性修饰的硼氢化钠或硼氢化钾的应用，具有膦酰胺结构的手性催化剂的应用，手性金属络合物催化氢化不对称还原。不对称相转移催化还原，酶催化不对称还原．     

前手性酮的不对称还原(Ⅰ)

综述了前手性酮的不对称还原方法及其近年来的新进展．包括手性恶唑硼烷类催化剂的应用，使用手性改型氢化铝锂的还原,手性修饰的硼氢化钠或硼氢化钾的应用，具有膦酰胺结构的手性催化剂的应用，手性金属络合物催化氢化不对称还原，不对称相转移催化还原，酶催化不对称还原．     

交叉纳米棒三聚体手性光学响应研究

为探究便于调节的纳米结构尺寸和几何构型对等离激元光学手性的影响及其调控手段，本文采用了耦合偶极子模型（CDM）的解析方法和时域有限差分法（FDTD）数值模拟。文章计算了一系列尺寸或间隔的交叉金纳米棒三聚体的圆二色性（CD）变化规律，找到了具有最强光学手性的几何构型。研究发现调节中间棒的尺寸可以使一些具有几何手性的结构手性光学响应为零，还可以实现在特定的转角下选择改变CD的通道，得到不同的CD变化规律。文章根据计算结果进一步探究了相互作用与几何手性在交叉金纳米棒三聚体结构中光学手性的贡献。研究结果可以应用于设计高灵敏度纳米传感器和构建手性超材料单元等方面。     

不同浓度螺旋体旋波介质手性参量的研究

对不同浓度的旋波介质进行了测量,给出一种在自由空间测量旋波介质手性参量的方法．通过测量介质板的两次复反射系数、透射波偏转角和椭偏率,计算得到介质的手性参量和电磁参量．对手性参量及偏转角、椭偏率测量结果进行了分析．以波导测量线为主要测量装置,测量方法简便,与国外网络分析仪测量结果比较,符合较好．     

Structural effects on the magnetic hyperthermia properties of iron oxide nanoparticles

Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles(IONPs) are heavily explored as diagnostic and therapeutic agents due to their low cost, tunable properties, and biocompatibility. In particular, upon excitation with an alternating current(AC) magnetic field, the NPs generate localized heat that can be exploited for therapeutic hyperthermia treatment of diseased cells or pathogenic microbes. In this review, we focus on how structural changes and inter-particle interactions affect the heating efficiency of iron oxide-based magnetic NPs. Moreover, we present an overview of the different approaches to evaluate the heating performance of IONPs and introduce a new theranostic modality based on magnetic imaging guided–hyperthermia.     

Free-standing mesoporous silica films with tunable chiral nematic structures

Chirality at the molecular level is found in diverse biological structures, such as polysaccharides, proteins and DNA, and is responsible for many of their unique properties. Introducing chirality into porous inorganic solids may produce new types of materials that could be useful for chiral separation, stereospecific catalysis, chiral recognition (sensing) and photonic materials. Template synthesis of inorganic solids using the self-assembly of lyotropic liquid crystals offers access to materials with well-defined porous structures, but only recently has chirality been introduced into hexagonal mesostructures through the use of a chiral surfactant. Efforts to impart chirality at a larger length scale using self-assembly are almost unknown. Here we describe the development of a photonic mesoporous inorganic solid that is a cast of a chiral nematic liquid crystal formed from nanocrystalline cellulose. These materials may be obtained as free-standing films with high surface area. The peak reflected wavelength of the films can be varied across the entire visible spectrum and into the near-infrared through simple changes in the synthetic conditions. To the best of our knowledge these are the first materials to combine mesoporosity with long-range chiral ordering that produces photonic properties. Our findings could lead to the development of new materials for applications in, for example, tuneable reflective filters and sensors. In addition, this type of material could be used as a hard template to generate other new materials with chiral nematic structures.     

Reconfigurable self-assembly through chiral control of interfacial tension

From determining the optical properties of simple molecular crystals to establishing the preferred handedness in highly complex vertebrates, molecular chirality profoundly influences the structural, mechanical and optical properties of both synthetic and biological matter on macroscopic length scales. In soft materials such as amphiphilic lipids and liquid crystals, the competition between local chiral interactions and global constraints imposed by the geometry of the self-assembled structures leads to frustration and the assembly of unique materials. An example of particular interest is smectic liquid crystals, where the two-dimensional layered geometry cannot support twist and chirality is consequently expelled to the edges in a manner analogous to the expulsion of a magnetic field from superconductors. Here we demonstrate a consequence of this geometric frustration that leads to a new design principle for the assembly of chiral molecules. Using a model system of colloidal membranes, we show that molecular chirality can control the interfacial tension, an important property of multi-component mixtures. This suggests an analogy between chiral twist, which is expelled to the edges of two-dimensional membranes, and amphiphilic surfactants, which are expelled to oil-water interfaces. As with surfactants, chiral control of interfacial tension drives the formation of many polymorphic assemblages such as twisted ribbons with linear and circular topologies, starfish membranes, and double and triple helices. Tuning molecular chirality in situ allows dynamical control of line tension, which powers polymorphic transitions between various chiral structures. These findings outline a general strategy for the assembly of reconfigurable chiral materials that can easily be moved, stretched, attached to one another and transformed between multiple conformational states, thus allowing precise assembly and nanosculpting of highly dynamical and designable materials with complex topologies.     

Chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters: Considering the optical activity from a viewpoint of ligand dissymmetric field

Chirality is a geometric property of a physical, chemical, or biological object, which is not superimposable on its mirror image. Its significant presence has led to a strong demand in the development of chiral drugs, sensors, catalysts, and photofunctional materials. In recent years, chirality of nanoscale organic/inorganic hybrids has received tremendous attention owing to potential applications in chiral nanotechnology. In particular, with the recent progress in the syntheses and characterizations of atomically precise gold nanoclusters protected by achiral thiolates, atomic level origins of their chirality have been unveiled. On the other hand, chirality or optical activity in metal nanoclusters can also be introduced via the surface chiral ligands, which should be universal for the nanosystems. This tutorial review presents some optically-active metal (gold) nanoclusters protected by chiral thiolates or phosphines, and their chiroptical (or circular dichroism; CD) properties are discussed mostly from a viewpoint of the ligand dissymmetric field scheme. The examples are the gold nanoclusters protected by (R)-/(S)-2-phenylpropane-1-thiol, (R)-/(S)-mercaptosuccinic acid, phenylboronate-D/L-fructose complexes, phosphine sulfonate-ephedrinium ion pairs, or glutathione. Some methodologies for versatile asymmetric transformation and chiroptical controls of the nanocluster compounds are also described. In the dissymmetric field model as the origin of optical activity, the chiroptical responses of the gold nanoclusters are strongly associated with coupled oscillator and/or CD stealing mechanisms based on the concept of induced CD (ICD) derived from a perturbation theory, so on this basis, some characteristic features of the observed CD responses of chiral ligand-protected gold nanoclusters are presented in detail. We believe that various kinds of origins of chirality found in ligand-protected gold nanoclusters may provide models for understanding those of many related nanomaterials.     

静电感应晶体管(SIT)电性能参数的研究

讨论了ＳＩＴ的基本电性能参数以及它们之间的关系。通过这些电参数对器件Ｉ－Ｖ－特性的影响，系统地研究了为改善器件电性能应对各参数进行怎样的调控，以便为在ＳＩＴ的制造中调整好器件的结构，工艺以及材料等制造参数提供理论依据。     

包壳材料对SCMR堆芯物理参数的影响研究

建立混合能谱超临界水冷堆（SCMR ： Super-Critical Water-cooled Mixed-Reactor）堆芯物理模型;计算了不同包壳材料时,堆芯有效增殖系数、剩余反应性、缓发中子有效份额和空泡反应性等堆芯参数,并对计算结果进行了分析比较．结果表明：从反应堆物理设计的角度考虑T-91钢作为包壳材料,具有较好的物理响应特性,为混合能谱超临界水冷堆的设计提供了理论基础．