PAN和MnZn铁氧体复合基质手性材料电磁性质

以导电聚苯胺与MnZn铁氧体的复合物为基质,以碳纤维螺旋体为手性掺杂体,制备了复合手性材料.用微波圆波导法在8.5～11.0GHz内测量了手性材料的旋波性、圆二色性及电磁参数,分析了MnZn铁氧体浓度对实验结果的影响     

螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数实验研究

利用微波圆波导测量系统，在８．５～１１．５ＧＨｚ频段内测量了螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数。研究了手性掺杂体的螺径、螺距和线径对手性参数的影响。结果表明，随着螺旋体结构参数的变化，有Ｃｏｔｔｏｎ效应出现。实验结果为手性材料的设计提供了实验依据。．     

Fe3O4与聚苯胺复合基质碳纤维手性材料电磁参数的实 …

以碳纤维为手性掺杂体，以Ｆｅ３Ｏ４与聚苯胺复合物为基质，制成手性复合材料，利用微波圆波导法在８．５～１１．０ＧＨｚ频率范围内测量了偏转角，轴比，复反射系数，计算出手性材料的介电常数，磁导率和手性参数，对手性材料电磁参数受频率和基质中Ｆｅ３Ｏ４浓度的影响进行了分析，实验结果表明用复合物作基持制作手性材料提高了电损耗，磁损耗和手性参数。     

螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数实验研究

利用微波圆波导测量系统，在８．５～１１．５ ＧＨｚ 频段内测量了螺旋结构手性材料的手性参数．研究了手性掺杂体的螺径、螺距和线径对手性参数的影响．结果表明，随着螺旋体结构参数的变化，有Ｃｏｔｔｏｎ 效应出现． 实验结果为手性材料的设计提供了实验依据．     

Fe_3O_4与聚苯胺复合基质碳纤维手性材料电磁参数的实验研究

以碳纤维为手性掺杂体,以Fe_3O_4与聚苯胺复合物为基质,制成手性复合材料．利用微波圆波导法在8.5～11．0GHz频率范围内测量了偏转角、轴比、复反射系数,计算出手性材料的介电常数、磁导率和手性参数．对手性材料电磁参数受频率和基质中Fe_3O_4浓度的影响进行了分析．实验结果表明用复合物作基质制作手性材料提高了电损耗、磁损耗和手性参数．     

各向异性吸波材料对电磁波的反射

由麦克斯韦方程出发导了各向异性吸波材料的反射系数公式；通过理论分析讨论了各向异性吸波材料对电磁波的反射特性，由各向异性吸波材料的反射系数公式可导出各向性吸波材料的反射系数公式。     

各向异性吸波材料对电磁波的反射

由麦克斯韦方程出发导出了各向异性吸波材料的反射系数公式;通过理论分析讨论了各向异性吸波材料对电磁波的反射特性;由各向异性吸波材料的反射系数公式可导出各向同性吸波材料的反射系数公式．     

基材塑性模量对手性拉胀结构拉胀性能的影响

针对两种经典手性拉胀结构(三节点反手性材料和六节点手性结构),系统考察了基体材料塑性模量对其拉胀性能(负泊松比行为)的影响.结果表明:塑性变形会抑制三节点反手性结构的拉胀性能,基体材料塑性模量越小,其拉胀性能越差;与之相反,塑性变形会促进六节点手性结构的拉胀性能,基体材料塑性模量越小,其拉胀性能越好.此外,在初始变形时,两种结构的负泊松比响应均为各向同性,但随着变形的增加,负泊松比响应转为具有旋转对称性的各向异性.     

无导电衬底单轴吸波材料的反射和透射特性

导出了无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射系数和透射系数公式,分析了极化方式、入射角及材料电磁参数等对反射系数和透射系数的影响;得到关于无导电衬底单轴各向异性吸波材料对斜入射电磁波的反射和透射特性的一些重要结论。     

一种新型双频带电磁超介质吸波材料

提出并设计了一种新型双频带特性的电磁超介质吸波材料.在微波段9-18 GHz利用自由空问法对材料的电磁特性即:反射系数S_(11)和透射系数S_(21)进行测量.透射系数S_(21)在整个频率范围内小于-15 dB;反射系数S_(11)在9.5 GHz和16.5 GHz附近分别为-16 dB和-12 dB.透射系数和两个频率点的反射系数的实验测量值与仿真结果基本吻合,显示了该材料具有非常强的双频带吸波特性.     

Reconfigurable self-assembly through chiral control of interfacial tension

From determining the optical properties of simple molecular crystals to establishing the preferred handedness in highly complex vertebrates, molecular chirality profoundly influences the structural, mechanical and optical properties of both synthetic and biological matter on macroscopic length scales. In soft materials such as amphiphilic lipids and liquid crystals, the competition between local chiral interactions and global constraints imposed by the geometry of the self-assembled structures leads to frustration and the assembly of unique materials. An example of particular interest is smectic liquid crystals, where the two-dimensional layered geometry cannot support twist and chirality is consequently expelled to the edges in a manner analogous to the expulsion of a magnetic field from superconductors. Here we demonstrate a consequence of this geometric frustration that leads to a new design principle for the assembly of chiral molecules. Using a model system of colloidal membranes, we show that molecular chirality can control the interfacial tension, an important property of multi-component mixtures. This suggests an analogy between chiral twist, which is expelled to the edges of two-dimensional membranes, and amphiphilic surfactants, which are expelled to oil-water interfaces. As with surfactants, chiral control of interfacial tension drives the formation of many polymorphic assemblages such as twisted ribbons with linear and circular topologies, starfish membranes, and double and triple helices. Tuning molecular chirality in situ allows dynamical control of line tension, which powers polymorphic transitions between various chiral structures. These findings outline a general strategy for the assembly of reconfigurable chiral materials that can easily be moved, stretched, attached to one another and transformed between multiple conformational states, thus allowing precise assembly and nanosculpting of highly dynamical and designable materials with complex topologies.     

N-炔丙基酰胺共聚物组成对其二级结构及光学活性的影响

以铑（Rh）金属有机配合物为催化剂,对手性-非手性N-炔丙基酰胺单体实施共聚反应,并利用圆二色(CD)和紫外 可见吸收(UV-Vis)光谱技术及旋光仪对共聚物的二级结构及光学活性进行了表征。结果表明聚合物产率高(≥96%),主链具有高立构规整性 (顺式结构摩尔分数高于96%);相对于均聚物,共聚物的溶解性得到明显改善;非手性单体的庞大侧基有利于共聚物形成稳定的螺旋结构;少量的手性单体即可导致共聚物具有高光学活性;通过选择合适的手性共聚单体,非手性聚合物可被诱导形成单一手性螺旋结构, 制备具有高光学活性的螺旋聚合物。     

手征性物体中电偶极场的手征性排布

对手征性石英和螺旋铜丝的结构进行了分析研究.漆包铜丝本身由于铜和漆皮的接触起电效应,存在固有的电偶极场.当铜丝弯成手征性的螺旋结构时,其固有的场也转变成手征性排列,类似螺苯中C-H键的电偶极场分布.手性石英晶体中的SiO4四面体结构单元表现出扭转的手性结构,并且Si-O键有二种不同长度,结构参数的差值已超出误差范围.一块手性石英晶体相当于由无数的均匀手性的SiO4结构单元组成.SiO4结构单元的构像手性以及手征性偶极场排布也被揭示出来.研究说明,不仅手性分子中存在手征性的场分布,石英晶体和螺旋铜丝也存在固有的手征性偶极场分布.手征性偶极场的存在能够解释光学活性的起源问题.     

Free-standing mesoporous silica films with tunable chiral nematic structures

Chirality at the molecular level is found in diverse biological structures, such as polysaccharides, proteins and DNA, and is responsible for many of their unique properties. Introducing chirality into porous inorganic solids may produce new types of materials that could be useful for chiral separation, stereospecific catalysis, chiral recognition (sensing) and photonic materials. Template synthesis of inorganic solids using the self-assembly of lyotropic liquid crystals offers access to materials with well-defined porous structures, but only recently has chirality been introduced into hexagonal mesostructures through the use of a chiral surfactant. Efforts to impart chirality at a larger length scale using self-assembly are almost unknown. Here we describe the development of a photonic mesoporous inorganic solid that is a cast of a chiral nematic liquid crystal formed from nanocrystalline cellulose. These materials may be obtained as free-standing films with high surface area. The peak reflected wavelength of the films can be varied across the entire visible spectrum and into the near-infrared through simple changes in the synthetic conditions. To the best of our knowledge these are the first materials to combine mesoporosity with long-range chiral ordering that produces photonic properties. Our findings could lead to the development of new materials for applications in, for example, tuneable reflective filters and sensors. In addition, this type of material could be used as a hard template to generate other new materials with chiral nematic structures.     

Mn-Zn铁氧体聚苯胺复合旋波介质的特性研究

制备了以Mn Zn铁氧体与苯胺聚合的Mn Zn铁氧体聚苯胺复合物为基底的旋波介质材料 ,利用开槽波导测量线进行了测量 .实验结果表明 ,改变旋波介质的基底能够作为调节手性介质电磁性能的一种方法 .对测量结果进行了定性的分析 ,并与理论结果进行了比较 .     

掺杂纳米稀土氧化物的电磁屏蔽材料的电磁匹配规律研究及设计

利用电磁波传输理论推导出了电磁屏蔽材料表面反射率公式、基于电磁参数广义匹配规律下总后向反射率公式和预设总后向反射率取值的表面反射率公式; 通过3维网格法理论分析了电磁参数对表面反射率和总后向反射率的影响,并使用掺杂了纳米稀土氧化物的电磁屏蔽材料进行优化设计.研究结果表明:在电磁屏蔽材料的设计中应主要调节材料的电损耗ε; 掺杂了少量纳米稀土氧化物的电磁屏蔽涂层能实现在2～18 GHz内有大于6 dB的衰减值,即表明掺杂纳米稀土氧化物能够较好地提高材料的电磁屏蔽性能.     

DNA-based self-assembly of chiral plasmonic nanostructures with tailored optical response

Matter structured on a length scale comparable to or smaller than the wavelength of light can exhibit unusual optical properties. Particularly promising components for such materials are metal nanostructures, where structural alterations provide a straightforward means of tailoring their surface plasmon resonances and hence their interaction with light. But the top-down fabrication of plasmonic materials with controlled optical responses in the visible spectral range remains challenging, because lithographic methods are limited in resolution and in their ability to generate genuinely three-dimensional architectures. Molecular self-assembly provides an alternative bottom-up fabrication route not restricted by these limitations, and DNA- and peptide-directed assembly have proved to be viable methods for the controlled arrangement of metal nanoparticles in complex and also chiral geometries. Here we show that DNA origami enables the high-yield production of plasmonic structures that contain nanoparticles arranged in nanometre-scale helices. We find, in agreement with theoretical predictions, that the structures in solution exhibit defined circular dichroism and optical rotatory dispersion effects at visible wavelengths that originate from the collective plasmon-plasmon interactions of the nanoparticles positioned with an accuracy better than two nanometres. Circular dichroism effects in the visible part of the spectrum have been achieved by exploiting the chiral morphology of organic molecules and the plasmonic properties of nanoparticles, or even without precise control over the spatial configuration of the nanoparticles. In contrast, the optical response of our nanoparticle assemblies is rationally designed and tunable in handedness, colour and intensity-in accordance with our theoretical model.     

单层手征性平板微波吸波体

介绍了单层手征性平板微波吸波体的研究，报告了微波反射率对电磁波频率的依赖关系，实验结果表明，此种吸波体具有良好的电磁性能，这意味着手征性材料是一种良好的微波吸收材料，此外，本文报告了电磁波通过手征性材料时，电磁波偏振面的旋转现象。