被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的理论研究

分析了三阶色散和五阶饱和吸收等高阶非线性效应对被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器的稳定性的影响，通过路径平均非线性薛定谔方程的求解，获得了被动锁模光纤环形孤子激光器稳定运行的条件。     

超短脉冲“8”字形被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器

利用非线性放大环形镜被动锁模方法对锁模光纤激光器进行实验研究,引入色散管理方法,实现了"8"字形掺铒光纤激光器的自启动被动锁模,在1 550 nm波段上得到了光谱宽度16 nm、脉宽为1.77×10 13s的超短脉冲输出.泵浦功率在300 mW时,激光器实现了重复频率为19.7 MHz,平均输出功率12 mW的锁模脉冲输出.整个激光腔为全光纤结构,而且操作简单,锁模输出状态下的激光器可以在光学平台上稳定运行数小时.     

一种全自动调节的锁模光纤激光器

通过在非线性偏振旋转环形腔中引入一种全光纤化的角度可调的起偏器,简化了被动锁模光纤激光器的结构,通过调节环形腔内的光纤起偏器和1/4波片的角度就能够实现锁模脉冲的输出。基于此简化结构,引入基于单片机的触发反馈电路,控制偏振片和波片的旋转状态,实现了腔内锁模脉冲的自动调节输出,得到平均功率为8mW的、重复频率为5.6 MHz的全自动锁模脉冲稳态输出。     

时间—色散调谐同步泵浦光纤激光器研究

利用时间－色散调谐技术在同步泵浦光纤环形激光器实现了１．３９５μｍ附近４７ｎｍ的波长调谐。由于采用１．３１３μｍ的Ｎｄ：ＹＬＦ锁模脉冲泵浦，其Ｒａｍａｎ光处于单模光纤的负色散区，利用孤子效应得到１９５ｆｓ的光脉冲。     

σ形腔自起振被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器

分析了利用非线性偏振旋转效应进行被动锁模的原理,并利用该方法搭建了σ形腔自起振被动锁模掺铒光纤激光器。实验稳定输出重复频率6．25MHz,脉冲宽度,691．2fs,中心波长1561．5nm,谱宽21.7nm的被动锁模脉冲。     

倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯大能量耗散孤子锁模双包层光纤激光器

报道了倏逝场作用氧化石墨烯的可饱和吸收体用于锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器,产生大能量151.54nJ耗散孤子.利用熔锥光纤倏逝场诱导沉积氧化石墨烯方法,所制备的可饱和吸收体不仅拥有耐高功率、光纤兼容等优点;而且,熔锥光纤引入光带通滤波,有益于耗散孤子在光纤激光腔中形成.同时结合光纤包层泵浦技术,高脉冲能量耗散孤子在锁模掺镱双包层光纤激光器中被获得,产生的耗散孤子单脉冲能量高达151.54nJ,重复频率271.4kHz,信噪比57dB.     

2．4GHz,1532／1544nm全光波长变换

以主动锁模模掺铒光纤激光器输出的光作为控制光,增益开关半导体激光器在直流偏下输出的连续光作为探测交,利用非线性光学环形镜的开关效应和光纤内交叉相位调制效应,实现了2．4GHz,1532nm到1544nm全光波长变换,实验结果与数值模拟相符。     

基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器

报道了一种基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器。该激光器采用环形腔结构,利用“熔融拉锥”法制备锥型微纳光纤,采用化学气相沉积法制备石墨烯层,并将单层石墨烯覆于锥型微纳光纤上形成可饱和吸收体,利用石墨烯对光纤锥腰部位倏逝场的非线性吸收来实现锁模。通过调节激光器的泵浦功率(1~2.52 W),获得了多个工作状态的产生和演化过程,实验分别获得了连续激光(1~1.38 W)、调Q锁模脉冲(1.38~2.09 W)和稳定的连续锁模脉冲(2.09~2.52 W)3种不同的输出状态。结果表明,覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体能够使激光器实现稳定的锁模运行,研究结果对基于覆石墨烯锥型光纤可饱和吸收体的掺铥光纤激光器输出动力学特性研究具有一定的指导价值。     

基于主方程被动锁模光纤激光器理论特性研究

采用环形腔结构作为被动锁模光纤激光器的理论模拟模型,基于主方程演化进行理论模拟,模拟了谐振腔腔长、饱和吸收体的损耗因子对输出脉冲脉宽和峰值功率的影响.     

主动锁模光纤激光器

概述了锁模光纤激光器的优势，介绍了主动锁模光纤激光器的典型结构和抑制噪声的方法。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.