新疆鼓藻类(Desmids)植物新记录种

2010年6月～7月,在新疆库车大、小龙池设6个样点,所采集的藻类标本经过鉴定,发现有新疆未记录的鼓藻类植物15种,隶属于4属,包括7种8变种,分别是Closterium acerosumvar.acerosum,C.acerosumvar.angolense,C.attenuatum,C.ehrenbergii var.malinvernianum,C.ehren-bergii var.pseudopodolium,C.incurvum,C.lanceolatumvar.lanceolatum,C.nasutum,C.praelon-gum,C.pseudolunula var.major,C.sigmoideum,C.strigosum var.strigosum,Pleurotaeniumtruncatum,Cosmarium undulatum var.minutum和Euastrum bidentatum等,并描述了其形态学特征.     

利用ISSR分子标记研究樱桃李野生类型的遗传多样性及亲缘关系

利用ISSR分子标记技术对产于中国天山的40个樱桃李(Prunus divaricata Ldb.)野生类型遗传多样性进行研究。通过遗传多样性研究及UPGMA聚类分析显示,野生樱桃李种下类群间遗传多样性有差异,平均多样性指数(I)为0.488,遗传相似系数(Hs)介于0.504~0.851之间,平均为0.678,遗传距离(GD)的范围在0.127 0~0.604 2之间,等位基因数(Na)和有效等位基因数(Ne)分别为1.908和1.571,而平均Nei基因多样性指数为0.17,平均Shannon信息指数(I)为0.22则显示其群体遗传多样性较低;分子标记下的聚类结果,可将中国天山产的40个樱桃李野生类型归为4大类,结合形态学特征分析,研究表明中国天山的40个野生樱桃李可划分为4个变种,即矮生樱桃李P.divaricata var.humila(N.R.Cui et L.Wang)D.F.Cui,comb.nov.、黑果樱桃李P.divaricata var.nigrooarp(N.R.Cui et L.Wang)D.F.Cui,comb.nov.、红果樱桃李P.divaricata var.phoenicea(Z.Xu)D.F.Cui,comb.nov.和黄果樱桃李P.divaricata var.luteola(N.R.Cui)D.F.Cui,comb.nov.。     

中国黑腹果蝇种组的组成与分布

1999~2004年,对全国27个省市的果蝇进行调查的结果表明:中国黑腹果蝇种组由10个种亚组组成,共67种.其中包括6个新种(D.sp.likeelegans,D.sp.likeauraria,D.sp.liketrapezifrons1,D.sp.liketrapezifrons2,D.sp.liketakahashii,D.chayusp nov);4个新记录种(D.giriensis,D.ogumai,D.ohnishii,D.pseudobaimaii);6个广布种(D.auraria,D.kikkawai,D.melanogaster,D.simulans,D.suzukii和D.takahashii).分布于全国33个省市,垂直分布的海拔高度在3 000 m以下.     

河南玉兰属二新种

描述了河南木兰科Magnoliaceae玉兰属Yulania Spach的两个新品种,即:莓蕊玉兰(Yulania fragar-igynandria T.B.Zhao Z.X.Chen et H.T.Dai,sp.Nov)和大别玉兰Y.dabieshanensis T.B.Zhao Z.X.Chenet H.T.Dai,sp.nov.ined.莓蕊玉兰叶倒卵圆状椭圆形,背面灰绿色,基部心形、圆形,稀楔形.玉蕾顶生,或腋生,大,陀螺状,或卵球状(基部短柱状,长8～12 mm),长2.0～3.0 cm,径2.0～2.5 cm;芽鳞状托叶花前脱落.单花具花被片9～18枚,花瓣状,花被片外面中部以下中间亮紫红色;有时具1～3枚肉质、披针形、亮紫红色花被片.雌雄蕊群大,草莓状,径1.8～2.3 cm,有时具2～5枚雌蕊群而特殊.大别玉兰叶椭圆形及菱萼状—卵圆形.有4种花型.     

水杨酸对NaCl胁迫下水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长的影响

在 Na CL胁迫下 ,对水稻种子萌发和幼苗生长进行培养的试验结果显示 ,9g· L-1Na Cl胁迫水稻种子萌发受到抑制 .Na Cl胁迫的同时 ,分别添加 0 .0 2 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1 0 ,0 .1 5和 0 .2 0 g· L-1的水杨酸 ,水稻种子的发芽率、发芽指数、活性指数、芽长和根长均降低 ,幼苗丙二醛含量增加 .0 .0 2 ,0 .0 5 ,0 .1 0 ,0 .1 5和 0 .2 0 g· L-1的水杨酸没有缓解 9g· L-1Na Cl的抑制作用 .     

物资采购工作的特点及要求

~~Theoretical study of Structural and analytical potential energy functions of GaN[1]D.L.Luo,D.Q.Meng,Z.H.Zhu,Acta Phys.Sin.52[2003]2438. [2]H.Y.Wang,Z.H.Zhu,Chin.Phys.12[2003]154. [3]P.Waltereit,O.Brandt,A.Trampert,H.T.Grahn,J.Menniger,M.Ramsteiner,M.Reiche,K.H.Ploog,Nature406[2000]865. [4]Z.H.Zhu,H.G.Yu,Molecular structure and molecular potential function,Science Press,Beijing1997.…     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

广义Smash-双积LW(△△)RH的映射刻画

作为Smash积和Smash余积的推广,S. Caenepeel, B. Ion, G. Militaru和S. Zhu给出了R-smash积, W-smash余积和广义Smash-双积的概念. 本文讨论了广义Smash-双积的一些性质,通过引进广义相容映射系统概念,给出了广义Smash-双积的映射刻画. 推广了D.E. Radford关于Smash-双积的相应结论.     

河南《鸡公山木本植物图鉴》增补(Ⅱ)——河南玉兰属两新种

描述了河南玉兰属Yulania Spach两新种:两型玉兰Y.dimorpha T.B.Zhao et Z.X.Chen,sp.nov.和信阳玉兰Y.xinyangensis T.B.Zhao,Z.X.Chen et H.T.Dai,sp.nov..两型玉兰形态特征是:叶2种类型,玉蕾2种类型.花2种类型:①单花花被片9枚,有萼、瓣之分,瓣状花被片先端具喙,边部明显波状起伏;②单花花被片9枚,花瓣状,先端无喙,边缘微波状起伏.信阳玉兰的形态特征是:叶宽倒卵圆状三角形,先端最宽,通常微凹,或具短尖头,有时2裂,或具3个短三角状尖头.玉蕾顶生,小,卵球状,或短柱状.花喇叭型,单花花被片6～9枚,匙形.     

科技一生，营销一生，欢喜一生 访欢喜大师解仑

"来自蒙古.祖籍山东,生于上海,长于台湾,求学美国.工作美德,回到上海,死于中国."这是解仑为自己写的墓志铭.也是他的足迹.然而记者为他总结了另外三句话:科技一生,营销一生.欢喜人生.科技是一种物质性的贯穿.营销是行为中无处不在的精髓,欢喜则是一种生活态度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.