心电微伏T波交替检测的一种方法

为心电微伏T波交替的临床研究寻找一种合适的检测方案,文章对T波交替检测的影响因素——运动方案、信号预处理、QRS复波位置、T波选取及心电信号的相关问题进行了分析,对T波交替检测的算法进行了仿真研究。在此基础上,确定了一种T波交替检测的方案,采用活动平板试验,按照新设计的运动方案,采集运动心电信号,通过功率谱分析,检测其运动过程中T波交替出现的频度和幅度。给出了采用该方案对受试者进行T波交替检测的实例。分析研究及实测结果表明该方案可用于检测微伏T波交替。     

T波对齐在T波交替谱分析中的对比研究

T波交替是一种心电变异现象,具体表现为心电信号中T波段形态和幅度逐拍交替变化。传统的谱分析法一般通过拍频域中0.5 cycle/beat的功率谱值来检测T波交替,但在检测过程中不同的对齐方式将影响谱分析T波交替检测结果,因此将基于谱分析方法进行T波交替检测,重点对比研究峰值对齐及点乘最大对齐两种方式,并相应地给出最佳对齐方式,研究可得点乘对齐所测的交替幅度更接近于真实幅度。     

基于差分阈值与模板匹配的心电R波提取算法

心电信号(electrocardiogram,ECG)是人体最重要的体征信号之一,R波是心电信号中最明显的特征参数.R波的正确提取是计算心率、分析心率变异性等其他参数的基础.以一阶差分为基础,结合模板匹配算法,在匹配的过程中采用阈值比较和匹配系数的心电R波检测方法,提高了R波检测的准确率.实验表明,该算法能够快速准确地检测心电信号数据中R波特征值.     

一种新的基于模型的T波定量分析方法

T波的定量分析是T波交替定量分析的基础.针对T波定量分析中面临的T波非对称性、逐搏间动态变化以及动态监护环境下的脉冲噪声干扰问题,从随机系统动态建模与估计理论出发,提出一种新的适用于T波定量分析的心电信号动态模型,建立逐搏T波波形检测与分析的非线性Bayes估计框架,实现强噪声背景下单通道T波的逐搏定量分析,为动态监护环境下基于简单导联的逐搏T波交替信号定量分析奠定理论与技术基础.最后通过实测数据验证了文中算法的有效性.     

低钙血症：T波电交替和心衰的一个可逆病因

由于钙离子在心肌细胞兴奋一收缩偶联中发挥着核心作用，低钙血症可诱发心肌病。临床上，由于低钙血症导致的T波电交替和急性心衰罕见，极易被忽视或误诊。研究显示，低钙血症引起的T波电交替和急性心衰往往是可逆的，因而及时纠正严重低钙血症十分重要。本文报告一例慢性甲状旁腺功能减退症患者，由于严重的低钙血症引起T波电交替和急性心衰发作，在迅速纠正低钙血症后，患者病情得以缓解，T波电交替完全消失，心功能部分恢复。通过复习该病例，有助于临床医生重视可引起T波电交替和心衰的可逆性因素一低钙血症。     

12导联同步心电采集测量系统及QT/QTd分析

为实现对QT间期离散度(QTd)的有关参数的准确提取,从而可靠预测急性心肌梗塞(AMI)是否可能发生恶性室性心律失常,论文根据WIN95及NT操作系统下硬件控制的特点以及准确提取QTd有关参数的要求设计了A/D数据采集卡,并解决了A/D数据采集卡与计算机之间的数据交换问题.针对不同采样率下心电波形特征点的识别问题,提出了"分总分"方案和一种识别T波终点比较有效的方法.在此基础上构建了高性能12导联同步心电图采集和分析系统实现了QTd的准确分析.分析结果与临床的主治医师的诊断基本相符,显示了较满意的临床实用性.     

改进的两层BiLSTM的心电信号分割方法

心电信号的分割方法可以有效地反映运动员的心脏功能和身体机能状况.通过人工对心电信号的手动分割往往耗费大量的时间和精力.为了实现自动化的心电信号分割,本文提出了一种改进的两层双向长短期记忆网络(bi-directional long short-term memory, BiLSTM)的心电图分割算法,可以前向和后向分析时间序列,以检测和定位重要波段,如P波、QRS波群和T波.实验使用公开QT数据集进行验证,以模拟运动员在赛前的心电数据.在与LSTM,BiLSTM以及两层BiLSTM的对比实验中,本方法的所有评价指标均有所提升.其准确率达95.68%,召回率为91.62%,精确度为91.05%,特异性为96.64%,F1分数为91.41%.结果表明该方法对心电信号进行分割具有较好的效果.     

基于平稳小波变换的心电信号P、T波检测算法

QRS波群与P、T波均是心电信号的重要组成部分,其准确检测与分析对心血管疾病的诊断起着至关重要的作用.由于P、T波幅度小且频率低、形态多样,对其准确定位与识别一直是心电信号处理中的难题.针对此问题,提出一种基于平稳小波变换的P、T波检测算法,经降频后在22尺度的细节系数上检测得到P、T波的特征参数.运用MATLAB的仿真环境,对MIT-BIH数据库中的ECG信号进行算法的波形检测实验验证.实验结果表明,该算法对心电信号中P、T波的检测取得了满意的效果.     

太行山猕猴心电图的分析

本文对70例健康的太行山猕猴的心电图进行了分析。心电位大部分为横位和半横位。心电轴有68.8%在正常范围。全部为窦心律,心率随年龄增长在一定范围内逐渐减慢。第Ⅱ导联P—R间期、Q—T间期都随年龄增加而增长;P波时间、电压,QRS波群时间、R波电压,T波时间、电压,在性别间和年龄组间似不存在差异。S—T段偏移较为多见。太行山猕猴心电图的某些项目与南方猕猴存在着显著差异。     

基于分形维数的心率变异分析

心率变异性（ＨＲＶ）分析是近年来发展起来的一种新的用于无创检测心脏植物神经功能的领域．目前已提出的各种心率变异指标在对心血管疾病的早期诊断、监护和预后评估中起了不可忽视的作用，特别是对心性猝死的预报和心肌梗死的预后判别等临床应用中有重要意义．理论分析和实验结果表明，心率信号具有近似分形的性质，是非线性的，因此，用分形维数表征心率变异性是符合逻辑的．文中作者在计算了多例心率信号的分形维数并考察了相应的功率谱的基础上，提出一种新的指标——分形维数对指标．此外，作者还提出了在低采样率心电数据中精确定位Ｒ峰的新算法，并且讨论了基于纽曼－皮尔逊准则的正常心动周期的判决方法     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.