一种含镜频抑制作用的微带发卡滤波器的设计

镜频干扰在变频系统中影响很大,通常使用高品质的射频镜像抑制滤波器和中频的信道选择滤波器来处理高频信号.文章结合传统微带平行耦合滤波器的设计方法,使用ADS软件优化设计出一种具有镜频抑制作用的微带发卡式带通滤波器,同时还可以满足带内插损和带外抑制的设计要求.最后通过样品实测及调试,验证了与仿真模型的特性参数是近似一致的,对工程应用有一定的指导意义.     

发夹式耦合线微带滤波器的设计

随着无线通信的发展，对通信系统的性能的要求越来越高，微波滤波器在通信系统中起着越来越重要的作用。性能良好的滤波器能充分利用频率资源。扩充系统容量，很好地抑制带外信号的干扰，改善通信服务。本文分析了微波滤波器的特性，介绍了微波滤波器的发展及其在微波通信中的作用。针对F9=1.9GHz、B1=200MHz（3dB带宽），B2=500MHz（阻带带宽）、带外抑制≥50dB的滤波器的技术了该滤波器的设计方法，设计原理，CAD模拟仿真过程，给出了设计仿真结果。     

动态无功补偿用有源滤波器设计

重点介绍了四阶带通滤波器的设计方法,并给出设计思路和调试方法.仿真结果验证了设计和调试方法的正确性.     

平行耦合微带线带通滤波器设计与测试

为了抑制数字通信系统的噪声,利用ADS软件进行建模、优化仿真设计、制造了中心频率为2.4 GHz,带宽120 MHz的平行耦合微带线带通滤波器,并进行了测试,测试的5参数与优化仿真结果、设计指标吻合较好,带内衰减3 dB.在设计过程中同时采用了HFSS仿真设计.本设计的滤波器具有带内插损较小、价格低、易于实现等特点,实际应用效果良好.     

北斗高矩形系数LC滤波器设计与仿真

针对目前北斗通信系统中设计临频干扰和传统滤波器存在的工作频率、带宽、带内平坦度和矩形系数等指标不理想的缺陷,设计了一种新式滤波器模型.该模型具有较好的矩形系数、带内平坦度和带外抑制能力,-3 d B带宽内波动小于0.896 d B,实测矩形系数为1.73,能够很好去除北斗通信系统模拟中频中的干扰信号.利用ADS2008仿真软件进行了模型的仿真,制作实物测试滤波器的矩形系数、带内平坦度及带外抑制能力.结果表明,该滤波器可用于北斗通信系统.     

900 MHz独块状介质带通滤波器的设计与制备

提出了一种移动通信用的介质滤波器的结构和设计方法,采用以Ba6-3x(Sm1-yNdy)8 2xTi18O54为基的微波介质陶瓷材料,并将凝胶注模成型(Gelcasting)工艺应用于滤波器的成型制备.最后通过高频结构仿真软件对滤波器进行结构仿真和优化,使其达到理想的性能参数,制备出的器件通过网络分析仪R3767实际测量,其中心频率889.41 MHz,3 dB带宽±20 MHz,带内波动0.8 dB,插入损耗2.1 dB,带外抑制21 dB.     

一种带消失调电路的高线性度可变增益放大器

基于0.18μm CMOS工艺,设计了1种带消失调电路的高线性度可变增益放大器,在实现增益d B线性连续可调的前提下,提高了放大器的线性度;同时,设计了1种片上滤波器型消直流失调电路,可实时抑制放大器的输出直流失调电压.后仿结果表明,在3.3 V的供电电压下,连续增益动态范围为(-21.5)-21.5 d B,-3 d B带宽为27.5 MHz,在0 d B增益下,输入1 d B压缩点为10.7 d Bm,等效输入直流失调电压标准差为1.831 m V.     

一种改进的超短波带通滤波器设计方法研究

针对传统滤波器设计方法在超短波带通滤波器设计过程中出现的通带偏移问题,本文将基于有限元法的电磁场仿真软件与基于矩量法的电路仿真软件结合起来,提出了一种改进的滤波器设计方法,并对工作于50MHz-110MHz的带通滤波器进行了设计。将仿真设计结果与实验结果进行了对比,验证了该改进的滤波器设计方法很好地解决了通带偏移的问题。     

一种改进的超短波带通滤波器设计方法

针对传统滤波器设计方法在超短波带通滤波器设计过程中出现的通带偏移问题,将基于有限元法的电磁场仿真软件与基于矩量法的电路仿真软件结合起来,提出了一种改进的滤波器设计方法;并对工作于50~110 MHz的带通滤波器进行了设计。将仿真设计结果与实验结果进行了对比,验证了该改进的滤波器设计方法很好地解决了通带偏移的问题。     

多传输零点基片集成波导双通带滤波器

提出一种新型的基片集成波导(substrate integrated waveguide, SIW)双通带滤波器. 该滤波器由2个不同中心频率、不同带宽的滤波器组成, 共用输入输出端口, 并采用矩形基片集成波导谐振腔结构, 通过在源与负载之间引入电耦合产生多个传输零点, 从而大大提高了滤波器的选择特性. 设计了一款工作在Ku波段的基片集成波导双通带滤波器, 两通带带宽分别为220和120 MHz. 利用Ansoft HFSS建立滤波器模型并进行全波仿真. 仿真结果表明, 该滤波器带外衰减陡峭, 结构紧凑. 实测结果与仿真结果吻合良好.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

海南岛地体及其毗邻陆缘晚中生代—新生代古地磁研究和构造演化

本文叙述了对海南岛及其毗邻大陆边缘白垩纪到第四纪地层岩石进行古地磁研究的全部工作过程。通过分析岩石中剩余磁矢量的磁偏角及磁倾角的变化,提出海南岛白垩纪以来经历的构造演化模式如下:早期伴随顺时针旋转而向南迁移,后期伴随逆时针转动并向北运移。联系该地区及邻区的地质、地球物理资料,对海南岛上述的构造地体运动提出以下认识:北部湾内早期有一拉张作用,主要是该作用使湾内地壳显著伸长减薄,形成北部湾盆地。从而导致了海南岛的早期构造运动,而海南岛后期的构造运动则主要是受南海海底扩张的影响。海南地体运动规律的阐明对于了解北部湾油气盆地的形成演化有重要的理论和实际意义。     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

《Chinese Science Bulletin》SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 59(2014)

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Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to     

Exciton Seebeck in Molecular Systems

Various applications relevant to the exciton dynamics,such as the organic solar cell,the large-area organic light-emitting diodes and the thermoelectricity,are operating under temperature gradient.The potential abnormal behavior of the exicton dynamics driven by the temperature difference may affect the efficiency and performance of the corresponding devices.In the above situations,the exciton dynamics under temperature difference is mixed with