宽频带低漂移光电耦合隔离电路的研制

提出一种实现低成本、宽频带、低漂移线性光电耦合隔离电路的方案。这种电路是由高速光电耦合器件组成的交流通道与普通光电耦合器件按脉冲调宽(PWM)原理制成的直流通道组合而成的。用计算机辅助分析软件PSPICE设计了均衡网络并对电路进行了分析。分析和实验结果表明,这种隔离电路的3dB带宽超过300kHZ,幅频响应曲线的波动低于5％,并保持了原直流通道的低漂移、高线性的特点。     

影响超快光电导开关关断特性的主次因素

超快光电半导体开关的最大重复工作频率由关断特性决定，而影响关断特性的因素很多。基于超快光电半导体开关的大量实验，分析了影响关断特性的主要因素和次要因素，认为关断特性主要取决于载流子的寿命、载流子的漂移速度、深能级陷阱作用，其中，载流子寿命是最重要的因素。触发光参数及光电耦合关系、电极工艺、电路参数对关断特性有一定影响。     

晶闸管关断时间测量的新方案

本文简要介绍了晶闸管的关断特性和关断方式,并通过对晶闸管关断时间传统测量方法进行分析,提出了晶闸管关断时间测量的新方案。     

模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路的计算机辅助分析

本文讨论运用PSPICE对模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路进行直流、非线性以及零点漂移分析时的建模,并给出了分析结果。     

±20Mvar STATCOM装置的GTO关断吸收电路

分析了大功率门极可关断晶闸管 ( GTO)关断过程中过电压 V1,V2 和 V3的形成原因及抑制过电压的措施。通过对几种低损耗吸收电路的分析 ,设计了± 2 0 Mvar静止同步补偿器 ( STATCOM)装置中 4.5k V/ 4 k A GTO吸收电路。设计的吸收电路为低损耗的带钳位的三角形吸收电路。给出的关断试验结果证明了抑制过电压措施的必要性及正确性 ,并证明了所设计的吸收电路完全满足大功率两电平GTO逆变器装置的使用要求。     

光电耦合器的小信号交流模型及其应用

本文从器件的外特性出发,提出光电耦合器的小信号交流模型,并指出模型参数的获取方法。将模型用于模拟信号光电耦合隔离电路的分析中,由PSPICE电路模拟程序作交流分析,所得结果与实验数据完全一致。从而证实该模型是简单、实用和精确的。     

GTO电压型逆变器短路故障快速关断保护法的研究

采用关断ＧＴＯ的方法进行短路保护，具有电路简单、成本低的特点，可将保护电路直接加入ＧＴＯ的门极驱动电路，但对短路检测的速度要求较高，本文提出了适合于关断保护法的检测方案，设计出一套关断保护电路，并在斩波电路上对保护电路的可靠性进行了验证     

晶闸管的关断过程及关断时间公式的修正

本文进一步闸明了晶闸管关断的物理过程,根据莫尔理论和电荷控制模型推导出一个包含晶闸管两个共基极直流电流放大系数的新的关断时间表达式。该公式充分体现了器件的导通过程与关断过程之间的联系,并用实验对公式进行了验证。     

差动式光隔离放大器的研制及其应用

基于差动放大器的原理并利用光耦合器件，设计了一种差动式隔离放大器，这种放大器具有低漂移、高共模抑制比等差动放大器的优点，同时输入端与输出端之间也是电隔离的，文中给出了这种放大器的工作原理以及各主要参数的计算公式，并给出了这种隔离放大器的一种具体应用。     

声光可调滤波器中的射频电路设计

声光可调滤波器（AOTF）是未来全光网络中实现波长路由选择的首选器件,为制作该器件必须首先完成驱动模块一射频电路的设计。介绍了一种用于中心波长为1500nm的波分复用光网络的声光可调谐滤波器的驱动系统的设计方案。该方案基于锁相环和单片机控制的原理,以大规模集成芯片MC145170为中心,配以低通滤波、压控振荡器和单片机频率控制系统。以这种方式设计的射频电路覆盖了1500nm～1600nm的光谱范围,能实现1nm的波长调谐,具有结构简单、操作方便、稳定性高等特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-