Fe,Cr共掺杂Ti0:纳米球增强光催化制氢

以铁酸四丁醋、石肖酸铁、石肖酸铬为原料,采用改进的溶胶一凝胶法制备铁一铬共掺杂的二氧化铁纳米球对该纳米球进行了结晶结构、形貌和光吸收性质方面的表征,测试了该纳米球在紫外一可见光照射下光催化产氢活性结果表明,在掺杂总量不变的情况下,铁一铬共掺杂二氧化铁纳米球获得最好的光催化活性(133.6 umol/(g.h)),并且具有优秀的光催化稳定性.     

一种制备MPc/金属氧化物纳米复合材料的新方法

以超临界流体干燥(SCFD)制备的氧化铁气凝胶纳米粒子的表面活性Fe离子为模板,邻苯二腈为酞菁起始物,在氧化铁纳米颗粒表面原位组装生成酞菁/氧化铁纳米复合材料.研究表明,与普通浸渍法相比,该方法制得的酞菁铁与氧化铁颗粒之间存在化学键合作用.     

二氧化锡纳米微粒的制备与表征

介绍了制备SnO2纳米微粒的常用制备方法--溶胶-凝胶法,并采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了二氧化锡纳米微粒,对产品的制备过程作了简要论述,最后对产品进行了XRD、TEM、SEM 表征和相关问题讨论.     

热晶法制备纳米CuO探讨

介绍了运用热晶法制备纳米CuO的方法、工艺及纳米颗粒形貌与分散状态，并与溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米CuO进行了比较，认为溶胶-凝胶法制备的纳米CuO外观呈近球型，颗粒团聚；热晶法制备的纳米CuO外观呈片状结构，不仅自分散，而且表面积更大，更能够发挥纳米材料表面效应．     

均匀α-氧化铁纳米粒子的制备及表征

纳米粒子的制备已成为当今的研究热点，而α－氧化铁纳米粒子由于其独特的性能与广泛的应用，引起了多方面的关注。分别采用均匀沉淀法和强迫水解法来制备氧化铁纳米粒子，用XRD谱图和TEM电镜进行表征，并探讨了这两种制备方法及反应温度、反应时间等对产率及晶体粒度的影响。     

纳米氧化镧的制备及性能研究

采用热分解法、溶胶-凝胶法和沉淀法制备了纳米氧化镧,并对其进行XRD、BET、TEM、CO2-TPD和O2-TPD表征.结果表明,由不同制备方法获得的纳米氧化镧都为六方晶相结构,但由沉淀法制得的纳米氧化镧的颗粒最小(30～50nm),由溶胶-凝胶法制得的纳米氧化镧的比表面积最大(20.8m2.g-1),因而这两种方法获得的纳米氧化镧具有较好的吸附氧能力.     

纳米氧化锌的制备技术及其应用前景

综述了纳米氧化锌的主要制备方法,结构表征和材料特性.介绍了液相和气相合成法等不同制备方法的反应特征、产物形貌及其性能.分析了水热法、模板法、溶胶凝胶法和化学气相氧化法的生长机理.讨论了纳米氧化锌的应用前景,并对纳米氧化锌的后续研究重点提出了一些建议.     

Pb~(2+)在稀土掺杂纳米氧化铁表面的吸附行为

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备稀土元素(La、Ce)掺杂改性的纳米氧化铁,利用原子吸收分光光度计(AAS)测定pH值的变化及掺杂的稀土元素对吸附重金属离子Pb2+的影响。根据Pb2+在样品表面的吸附数据,运用W inSGW软件拟合计算出相应的络合平衡常数。结果表明:La、Ce的掺杂提高了纳米氧化铁的比表面积及表面吸附容量,得出的络合平衡常数均为10-1.2,而相应的表面电容有所不同。     

用电纺法制备的BiFeO_3纳米纤维及其结构和形态研究

本实验以硝酸铋和硝酸铁为原料,由溶胶凝胶法制得纯相BiFeO3(BFO)溶胶,再利用电纺方法将溶胶成功制备成为纳米纤维.X射线衍射(XRD)结果表明样品为纯相BFO,结晶性能良好.SEM观察结果表明:电纺法制备BFO纳米纤维的最佳条件为溶胶-凝胶法制备的BFO前驱体溶液与等体积的0.6 g/mL PVP乙醇溶液混合后的溶液浓度,电压值采用25 kV.在最佳条件下电纺得到的纳米纤维连续、光滑、直径均匀,无珠状物和粘连现象出现,纤维直径退火前为1.1～1.3 um,退火后为333～434 nm.     

溶胶-凝胶法制备SnO2纳米微粒

介绍几种SnO2纳米微粒的常用制备方法,其中溶胶-凝胶法应用较广泛;论述了采用溶胶-凝胶法制备SnO2纳米微粒的原理和过程,并对SnO2纳米微粒进行了表征分析,简要讨论了热处理温度对SnO2纳米微粒的影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

An Index mechanism for multi-scale view in spatial databases

There are numerous geometric objects stored in the spatial databases. An importance function in a spatial database is that users can browse the geometric objects as a map efficiently. Thus the spatial database should display the geometric objects users concern about swiftly onto the display window. This process includes two operations:retrieve data from database and then draw them onto screen. Accordingly, to improve the efficiency, we should try to reduce time of both retrieving object and displaying them. The former can be achieved with the aid of spatial index such as R-tree, the latter require to simplify the objects. Simplification means that objects are shown with sufficient but not with unnecessary detail which depend on the scale of browse. So the major problem is how to retrieve data at different detail level efficiently. This paper introduces the implementation of a multi-scale index in the spatial database SISP (Spatial Information Shared Platform) which is generalized from R-tree. The difference between the generalization and the R-tree lies on two facets: One is that every node and geometric object in the generalization is assigned with a importance value which denote the importance of them, and every vertex in the objects are assigned with a importance value,too. The importance value can be use to decide which data should be retrieve from disk in a query. The other difference is that geometric objects in the generalization are divided into one or more sub-blocks, and vertexes are total ordered by their importance value. With the help of the generalized R-tree, one can easily retrieve data at different detail levels.Some experiments are performed on real-life data to evaluate the performance of solutions that separately use normal spatial index and multi-scale spatial index. The results show that the solution using multi-scale index in SISP is satisfying.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-