改性KTP晶体二谐相位匹配条件的研究

报导了掺Ｎｂ改性ＫＴｉＯＰＯ４（ＫＴＰ）晶体二谐相位匹配条件的研究结果,用倍频实验和通过测量主折射率计算最佳相位匹配角两种方法来核实掺铌ＫＴＰ晶体的最佳相位匹配角．实验结果表明,两种方法所得的最佳相位匹配角差异不到０１°．与纯的ＫＴＰ晶体比较,对１０６４ｎｍＮｄ∶ＹＡＧ激光,掺Ｎｂ后,ＫＴＰ晶体的最佳相位匹配角变化较大．随着Ｎｂ浓度的提高,最佳相位匹配角从纯ＫＴＰ的θｍ＝９０°,φｍ＝２３１°（在ｘｙ平面内）通过非临界相位匹配条件θｍ＝９０°,φｍ＝０°变化到ｘｚ平面内的θｍ＜９０°,φｍ＝０°．测量表明,在掺Ｎｂ２Ｏ５３％（ｍｏｌ）熔体中生长出的ＫＴＰ晶体最佳相位匹配条件为θｍ＝８８３６°,φｍ＝０°     

微裂纹区对主裂纹扩展的影响

基于Gong推导的主裂纹与微裂纹的理论解,分析了微裂纹区对主裂纹的影响。通过最大周向应力判据,定性和定量地分析了微裂纹区对主裂纹扩展方向的影响。通过计算主裂纹的等效应力强度因子,定性地分析了微裂纹区对主裂纹扩展速率的影响。结果表明:当微裂纹区位于-75°θ75°时,微裂纹区增加主裂纹的扩展速率,而位于-150°θ-75°和75°θ150°时,减弱主裂纹的扩展速率。当微裂纹区位于-30°θ30°时,对主裂纹的扩展方向影响不大;当位于30°θ115°和-150°θ-115°时,主裂纹朝逆时针方向偏转;当位于-115°θ-30°和115°θ150°时,主裂纹朝顺时针方向偏转。这些结果能够为预测脆性材料的疲劳和断裂行为提供有用的信息。     

多层陶瓷涂层厚度配比应力场有限元分析

钢基铝层经等离子体电解氧化技术陶瓷化后,可在钢表面形成多层体系结构的陶瓷涂层.采用有限元方法,对不同厚度配比的复合涂层在均布接触载荷作用下的应力分布进行了研究.结果表明:铝层的存在可明显缓解界面处的剪应力.同时,铝层厚度增加,也使表面拉应力增大;Al2O3层决定着涂层内最大剪应力距离表面的距离,增强了涂层表面支撑能力,可减缓表面拉应力值.特别,当Al2O3层与Al层的厚度相等时,Al2O3/Al界面处的剪应力最小;FeAl层对表面应力和界面应力影响较小.因此,当选择较厚陶瓷层和较薄铝层时,涂层内将具有较优的表面和界面应力分布状态,从而可提高涂层力学性能.     

基于等离子体电解氧化的铝铜合金表面陶瓷化处理

该文利用等离子体电解氧化技术(PEO)对铝铜合金表面进行高效陶瓷化处理,利用自制的等离子体电解氧化装置对铝铜合金材料的等离子体电解氧化行为及生成的陶瓷层特性进行研究,利用扫描电镜分析了陶瓷层的形貌和组织结构。     

蒸发镀铝过程中铝液对蒸发舟表面腐蚀的研究

利用场发射扫描电子显微镜和电子能谱分析了工业应用中的二硼化钛/氮化硼导电陶瓷蒸发舟与金属铝液的反应.通过对蒸发舟与金属铝液接触面的显微形貌和成分分析得出该成分蒸发舟的失效机制为液态铝与舟体表面BN发生反应生成AlN,体积膨胀降低了导电相TiB2颗粒的连接,导致舟体电阻增加及发热不均匀,最后失效.对改善蒸发舟性能,提高其使用寿命提出了建议.     

基于超表面的双频双波束端射天线

本文提出了一种基于超表面（Metasurface,MS）的双频双波束端射天线。该天线由馈电单元和超表面构成,馈电单元由两个印刷偶极子天线组成,超表面单元为刻蚀了环形缝隙的金属贴片。通过加载超表面,实现了双频工作,拓展了工作带宽,提高了波束增益,并且在两个频段内都实现了可单独控制波束指向的双波束。结果表明,天线的谐振频率分别为57 GHz和66 GHz,对应的最大辐射波束分别指向（φ,θ）=(164°,90°),（196°,90°）和（φ,θ）=(158°,90°),（202°,90°）,增益可以达到8.2 dBi。     

铝/钢电弧辅助激光焊接润湿铺展的数值分析

针对铝/钢电弧辅助激光对接焊,根据流体力学基本原理,采用VOF(Volume of Fluid)方法追踪自由表面,建立焊接熔池的三维数学模型.通过加载激光热源和电弧辅助激光热源,运用FLOW-3D软件求解得到不同热源作用下熔池的温度场、自由表面及界面接触角.结果表明:单激光作用下x轴方向上距激光热源15mm处的金属温度约为500K,熔池温度场分布范围小,液态金属的润湿铺展受限;辅助电弧的引入改善了温度场分布,为液态金属在钢表面的铺展提供较长时间,x轴方向上距激光热源15mm处的金属被电弧再次加热形成面积较大的熔池,促进了液态金属的润湿铺展;与单激光作用相比,当焊接时间t=6s时,在x=45mm处,电弧辅助激光作用下熔池yz面的自由表面变形较大,铝/钢焊接界面接触角较小,液态金属在钢表面的润湿铺展效果较好.     

T型丁坝坝翼与坝身夹角及坝轴线中心角对90°弯道水流的影响

结合下挑丁坝和弯道边界条件的特点,利用三维数值模型研究90°弯道中设置T型丁坝后,丁坝坝翼与坝身的夹角θ以及坝轴线中心角α对回流区大小、丁坝附近横截面主流区流速、横向环流以及最大河床切应力的影响.研究结果表明,回流宽度随θ的减小而逐渐递增,回流长度在θ=75°时,相对最短,并且回流长度随α的减小而减小.丁坝附近横截面主流区流速随着θ的减小而减小、当θ减小到45°时会增大,丁坝上下游各截面的流速随α减小略微减小.河床切应力最大值与平均切应力之比τmax/τ0随Fr的增大呈递减趋势,随θ的减小呈现先递减再反向增加的趋势,当θ=75°时,τmax/τ0的相对值最小;α越小,τmax/τ0越小.综合研究表明,T型丁坝坝翼与坝身夹角θ为75°且坝轴线中心角α为30°时,可以更好地发挥T型丁坝的体型优势.     

超声波金属与陶瓷焊接机

日本ULtex公司正在销售一种自动式超声波金属与陶瓷焊接机.这种焊接机通过发出平行于铝件或陶瓷件焊接表面的超声波振荡,并使振荡波传输到其它焊接表面上,然后在压力作用下将超声波能量转变为焊接能量,从而将铝件和陶瓷件焊接成一体.据介绍,该焊接机的工作压力为几公斤/厘米~2至150公斤/厘米~2,超声波波长为几米到50米,振荡频率为20千赫至40千赫.     

新型点磨削砂轮磨削参数对表面质量的影响

提出一种带有粗磨区倾角θ的陶瓷结合剂CBN点磨削砂轮,研究了新型砂轮设计与制备的原理;这种新型砂轮具有磨除率大、加工精度好等优点.分别用不同θ角的砂轮在一系列磨削参数条件下磨削QT700材料的阶梯轴,用超景深显微系统和三维轮廓仪观测工件的表面质量,测量出表面粗糙度,得出偏转角α、磨削深度a p、工件轴向进给速度v f和砂轮速度v s等不同磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并且比较了在同一组磨削参数下,3种不同θ角砂轮对表面粗糙度的影响情况.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.