VRML在工程图学虚拟模型库中的应用研究

主要研究VRML(虚拟现实建模语言)在工程图学虚拟模型库中的应用.首先,利用VRML在建模方面的优点,制作基于Web的工程图学虚拟模型,并与3DS MAX结合增强其对于复杂场景的创建能力.其次,利用VRML与Java语言的接口增强虚拟模型的交互能力.由此建立出的模型库将为现代工程图学教育提供一个有力的辅助工具.     

VRML虚拟场景中复杂动画的实现

利用单纯的VRML语言只能实现静态的三维场景或简单的动画,而不能实现复杂的动画。VRML提供了一个Script脚本节点,通过该节点中的url域并利用Java、JavaScript等语言编写程序,可以在VRML场景中实现比较复杂的动画;Java类包中提供的EAI是增强VRML场景与外部环境通信和融合能力的高层次类包,通过EAI并利用Java编程,可实现对VRML场景的访问并实现可控制的复杂动画。文章依据两个事例,论述了在VRML场景中实现复杂动画的方法及过程。实例表明,通过Script节点和EAI可在VRML虚拟场景中实现可控制的、交互性好的复杂动画。     

虚拟现实的仿真技术探讨

虚拟现实是计算机与用户之间的一种更为理想化的人机界面形式,虚拟现实技术在Internet领域被越来越广泛地使用,VRML,即虚拟现实建模语言,是其主要的建模语言,它改变了当前网络与用户交互的局限性,使得人机交互更加方便.该文首先论述有关虚拟现实的知识,包括概念、关键技术和VRML的不足之处,然后论述了有关VRML和Java语言相结合的知识.     

基于Java3D和VRML的空间机械手运动仿真

本文主要介绍了一个基于普通微机的空间机械手运动仿真系统.该系统基于Java3D和VRML实现,采用AutoCAD作为机械手建模工具,通过VRML-Export插件将模型转换为VRML文件,再通过Java3D导入VRML文件构建虚拟三维场景.通过USB接口接入操纵杆向场景输入控制数据,实现了对机械手的运动仿真.利用Java3D内建的碰撞检测系统实现抓取小球操作.     

带限制条件的最短路径算法与实现

给出了在GIS环境下带限制条件的单源最短路径算法,该算法是基于二叉堆优先级队列及邻接表的Dijkstra算法.根据用户给出的起始节点和目标节点以及避开节点列和必经节点列,在建立的搜索图中用Java语言实现分段查找最短路径.     

基于MAS的产品定制系统研究

如何有效地满足客户个性化定制需求是影响大批量定制有效实施的关键,针对这一问题,本文提出并实现了一个基于多Agent的个性化产品定制系统。通过多个Agent组成的智能体系协同工作,由决策Agent完成产品定制的决策分析任务。整个系统平台主要是基于Java语言和VRML虚拟现实语言来开发的,能够实现用户对其定制产品的动态浏览,更好的实现了人机交互。     

用Java和VRML开发三维虚拟交互站点

归纳了虚拟现实的语言、场景、时间执行模式、静态、动态行为等概念模式,着重介绍了Java与VRML的结合及实现技术Script结点,在Script结点和Java程序代码之间通讯,Scripts和执行模式,最后给出了VRML场景设计中应注意的问题和技巧.     

高温超导转变温度测量实验的仿真设计

本文详细论述了基于VRML的高温超导转变温度测量实验的仿真设计中的仪器建模、模型的组合与分离以及交互控制的设计方法,利用Script节点结合Java/JavaScript编程实现了对实验过程的动态仿真。     

基于Web的虚拟数控系统的研究与开发

基于服务器／客户模式的的虚拟数控系统体系结构，讨论了虚拟数控系统的建模技术和基于VRML的实现方法，并指出虚拟数控机床的建模是虚拟数控加工过程仿真的实现关键．利用VRML语言、分布式对象技术和Java技术开发和建立了基于Web环境的虚拟数控系统原型。并对系统的开发平台进行了分析和介绍，同时给出了系统的运行实例．研究表明，所开发的系统是可行的和合理的．     

基于VRML和Java的虚拟校园展示系统交互功能设计

本文重点分析了虚拟校园展示系统中的交互功能设计与实现方法。首先通过VRML提供的感知器设计并实现了系统中部分交互功能。然后利用Java语言的JavaScript脚本以及外部编程接口(EAI)设计并实现了复杂的交互功能。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.