论客家定光公信仰的形成与发展

客家是迁入闽粤赣边的中原汉民与当地土著相融合而于宋时形成的中华民族支系.客家人历经一次次迁徙,又散布于海内外.客家人虽历经沧桑,但仍守望着中原祖地文明,还融汇了沿途丰富多彩的文明因子,终于熔铸成独具特色的客家文化.客家民间信仰作为客家社会意识形态,居于客家文化的较高层次,定光公信仰即是其中的代表.定光公信仰是宋代的崇佛环境与福建客家移民社会广泛的精神需求互相影响所激起的造神运动的产物.自元以降,定光公信仰又与客家乡族社会相结合,发展成为乡族整合、社会教化和感情维系的精神纽带.     

从族谱的家规家训看客家人的价值观念

以客家族谱的家规家训为着眼点,较为详细地分析了其所反映的客家人的价值观念。族谱是客家文化的重要组成部分。客家族谱所载的家规家训,是祖先的处事原则和经验教训之总结,是客家人价值观的体现。     

从客家谱牒的家规家训看客家人的价值观念

族谱是客家文化的重要组成部分.客家族谱所载的家规家训,是祖先的处事原则和经验教训之总结,是客家人价值观的体现.本文从客家族谱的家规家训为着眼点,较为详细地分析了其所反映的客家人的价值观念.     

客家历史源流研究述评与展望

客家历史源流是客家文化研究的核心问题,包括客家称谓、客家历史渊源、客家民系形成、客家人的界定、客家文化认同等相关问题。客家研究历经百余年,取得了丰硕成果,"客家中原迁徙说"成为学界政界的主流认识,但目前还有不少问题难于达成共识,客家"中原说""土著说"时有分歧,客家民系的认同标准多样难于达成一致,客家民系的形成时间也跨度很大。新时代的客家研究应在梳理客家研究史及成果基础上,针对核心问题,展开多学科整合研究,开拓视野,将海内外客家进行比较研究,客家研究与地方社会文化建设相结合,回应现实关切。     

客家土楼的结构功能与文化隐喻

文章从正在申报世界文化遗产的客家土楼类型入手,侧重分析客家土楼的结构与功能,指出作为客家人群共同体聚族而居的土楼所蕴含的客家人的价值观、宇宙观,体现了客家文化既继承了中原传统农业文化,又在与原住民的互动中再生出新的地域性文化,从文化的角度反证了客家人是由中原汉人、闽南人和畲等族群在特定地域的生产生活互动中形成的人群共同体,土楼成了这一人群共同体文化遗产的特殊见证。     

从客家服饰看其文化与南方民族文化之融合

“客家”是汉民族的一大支系。自秦汉以来，尤其是西晋以后，客家先民大量从中原不断向南迁徒，在漫长的迁徒过程中，与百越诸族相互交流，相互融合，形成独具特色的客家族群。客家人的服饰不仅保留了中原汉族服饰之特点，同时体现出南方民族服饰之特征。客家文化与南方少数民族文化的相互影响，使两者的服饰呈现多元文化因素。     

客家文化与赣南法治建设——客家文化对赣南民众法律意识的影响

客家文化是客家人几千年走出来的历史,它源于中国传统文化,并与当地土著文化相融合,同周边文化相区别,在特定地域内形成的区域性文化。客家文化“走”的历史,形成了重仁义、崇文重教、团队协作等一系列优良传统,同时由于特殊的形成背景又残存了宗族意识、信俗杂乱等诸多缺陷。客家文化对赣南民众的法律意识因此也产生了正反两方面的影响。时至现代,剔除客家文化糟粕,弘扬客家文化优良传统,顺应现代文明发展的需要,建造赣南民众现代法律意识的文化底蕴,成为加速赣南法治建设的必然选择。     

客家文化旅游开发与保护浅探——以广西陆川谢鲁山庄为例

客家文化是指客家人在征服自然、改造社会,求生存、争发展的奋斗过程中,长期创造形成的、相对稳定的、被客家人认同和接受的精神成果的总和。陆川作为广西较大的客家人聚居地之一,也是客家文化的代表区域。客家文化旅游资源丰富而独特,是客家地区重要的旅游吸引物。本文列举了陆川客家文化旅游开发应遵循的原则和开发内容,分析了陆川客家文化旅游开发与保护中存在的问题,提出了陆川客家文化旅游资源的开发思路与有效保护对策。     

基于百度指数的客家文化网络关注度时空特征分析

客家是中国汉民族特色鲜明的一个支系,客家文化博大精深、多姿多彩。在现代社会,客家传统文化的继承和发扬离不开媒介的传播,互联网已逐渐成为传播客家文化的重要媒介。基于百度指数,以“客家人”、“客家山歌”、“客家话”、“客家菜”、“客家围屋”为检索关键词,对客家文化网络关注度时空特征进行了研究,发现:客家文化网络关注度总体较高,“客家菜”与“客家围屋”网络关注度年度的增长过程变化幅度较大,“客家话”与“客家人”网络关注度的增长过程较平缓,“客家山歌”网络关注度则呈缓慢下降的趋势。客家文化网络关注度较高的区域主要是客家人聚居的省(自治区)和东部经济发达地区,特别是客家人聚居的经济发达地区。在未来的客家文化传播中,应充分重视互联网的作用,开发有利于客家文化传播的网络应用新策略。     

山乡和侨乡--张资平小说的客家情境

张资平以客家为题材的小说描绘了居住在山乡和侨乡的客家人，特别是客家妇女的生存状态，展现了客家文化的价值观念，表现了客家人既保存了中华民族传统文化的精华，又容易接受外来文化影响的特点。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.