高效苯胺降解细菌GXA7的筛选鉴定与特性研究

从广西大学农药厂排出的活性污泥中筛选到一株高效的苯胺降解细菌GXA7,能够在以苯胺为唯一碳源和氮源的无机盐培养基上生长．通过对菌株GXA7在不同温度、pH值．以及培养基中不同苯胺浓度条件下的生长和降解苯胺的情况．我们初步确定了GXA7的最适生长和降解苯胺的温度为32℃～36℃，最适pH值为7．0，对苯胺最高的耐受浓度为2500mg／L通过形态观察及16SrDNA编码序列同源性比较分析．我们鉴定该菌株为Delftia acidovorans sp.     

高效低温苯胺降解菌JH-9的分离鉴定及特性

为获得高效低温苯胺降解细菌，采用变温培养驯化的方法，从化工厂活性污泥中分离得到一株苯胺降解菌JH-9．对该菌进行了形态学特征、生理生化指标、低温降解特性及酶活等方面研究．结果表明：该菌在10℃的低温条件下，培养42h，对初始质量浓度150mg／L的苯胺去除率为74％，52h内去除率可达100％．通过Sherlock脂肪酸鉴定系统分析，该菌属于Acinetobacter—calcoaceticus，最佳扩培接种量为10％，乙酸钠和葡萄糖作为第二基质促进低温下JH-9对苯胺的生物降解，NO3^-作为外加氮源会严重抑制JH-9对苯胺的生物降解．通过对苯胺降解的关键酶进行初步研究，得出该菌是通过间位开环裂解途径降解苯胺．     

苯酚降解菌株GXY-1分离鉴定、降解及其粗酶特性研究

从处理石化废水的活性污泥样品中分离得到一株能以苯酚为唯一碳源生长的菌株GXY-1.通过形态特征、生理生化及16S rDNA序列分析,初步鉴定菌株GXY-1属于布鲁氏杆菌属(Brucella sp.).实验结果表明,菌株GXY-1对土霉素和四环素不敏感,其降解苯酚的最佳条件为温度30℃,pH7.0.在最佳条件下,GXY-1对600mg/L苯酚的降解率在60h时达99%以上.同时GXY-1还可以利用苯胺、萘、氯苯等芳香化合物为唯一碳源生长.测定了降解途径中相关酶的活性,表明菌株GXY-1是通过邻苯二酚1,2双加氧酶催化开环来降解苯酚.该菌株粗酶的最适反应pH为7.8,最适反应温度为40℃.     

2 3-二羟基联苯酶促降解及编码酶基因扩增

一株新分离的联苯降解菌Dyella ginsengisoliLA-4的细胞粗提物可以降解邻苯二酚类化合物生成间位开环产物.实验证明菌株LA-4中的2,3-二羟基联苯1,2-双加氧酶(BphC)为组成酶.以2,3-二羟基联苯、邻苯二酚和4-氯邻苯二酚为底物时,酶的比活分别是7.37、0.2和0.06 U/mg.考察了金属离子及抑制剂对酶活性的影响.金属离子对酶活性影响的结果表明Fe2+能促进粗酶对邻苯二酚和4-氯邻苯二酚的降解,但对2,3-二羟基联苯却起到抑制作用.当氧化性抑制剂H2O2的浓度大于1 mmol/L时酶活完全丧失,说明其属于Fe(Ⅱ)依赖型外二醇双加氧酶类.通过PCR方法扩增出菌株LA-4中bphC基因的保守区,其序列与已知bphC基因相似性约为73%.     

一株苯胺降解菌的筛选及其特性研究

通过驯化培养,从废水中分离出一株高效苯胺降解菌6#菌株.经鉴定,该菌为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas),可在苯胺浓度低于5000×10-3g/mL的基础培养基上生长.6#菌株利用苯胺的最适温度为30℃,最适pH为7.0,该菌株还可以利用对氨基苯甲酸,但不能利用其他取代类苯胺化合物,该菌株在模拟工业废水中亦有较强的降解作用.     

香水梨中多酚氧化酶的活性研究

以磷酸盐作为缓冲液。提取梨中多酚氧化酶的粗酶液。以邻苯二酚为底物。用分光光度法研究了多酚氧化酶作用的最适条件以及一些化学试剂对酶活性的影响．结果表明：香水梨中多酚氧化酶酶促反应的适宜温度为25℃,最适pH值为5．0。半胱氨酸、维生素C为较好的抑制剂,柠檬酸对多酚氧化酶的抑制作用随浓度不同而不同．     

不同碳氮源对嗜热菌BF80生长和降解苯酚的影响

探测了蛋白胨,酵母粉,葡萄糖对BF80菌生长和降解苯酚的影响．结果表明：与对照相比,0．05％-1％的蛋白胨能促进BF80的生长却抑制该菌的苯酚降解,这种作用随浓度的增加而增大;酵母粉对BF80生长和苯酚降解均有促进作用,在最适浓度0．1％的情况下其生长量OD600达到1．578,苯酚降解率上升到99．21％;不同浓度的葡萄糖对BF80的生长和苯酚降解几乎都没有影响．     

1株氯苯降解菌的分离鉴定及降解特性研究

从大连化工厂的活性污泥样品中分离得到1株氯苯降解菌CB-2,该菌株能够以氯苯为唯一碳源进行生长.通过对其形态、生理生化特征分析以及对16SrDNA序列进行同源比较,初步鉴定该菌株为肠杆菌属（Enterobacter）.研究了菌株CB-2对氯苯的降解特性,实验结果表明,该菌株对氯苯的最适降解条件为pH=7,温度35℃,摇床转速为120r/min,接种量5%.在最适条件下,氯苯降解率可达82%以上.测定了降解途径中相关酶的活性,表明菌株CB-2降解氯苯是通过邻苯二酚1,2-双加氧酶催化的邻位开环途径进行的.     

降解苯酚细菌的分离及其生理特性研究

从工业废水中分离到两株可以降解苯酚的细菌，初步确定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus),分别命名为C1和C2，菌株C1和C2都能在以苯酚为唯一碳源的无机盐培养基中生长，并且确立了它们的最适培养条件。在苯酚浓度适宜的条件下，不同氮源对于苯酚的降解效率有一定的影响．     

Cd(Ⅱ)对多环芳烃降解菌Bacillus sp.P1产酶及酶促降解过程影响研究

为研究重金属对多环芳烃降解过程中降解菌产酶及酶促降解过程的影响,本实验以菲和Cd(II)为代表物质,探究了多环芳烃降解菌Bacillus sp.P1降解菲的过程中,不同浓度Cd(II)对Bacillus sp.P1产生的蛋白浓度、组成及降解菲程中的关键开环酶邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶酶活以及其对菲酶促降解率的影响.结果表明,Cd(II)对Bacillus sp.P1的产酶过程和酶促降解过程均有抑制作用:当Cd(II)浓度由0mg/L增加到150mg/L时,蛋白分子条带的表达量明显减少,胞外蛋白及胞内蛋白条带总浓度分别由8.37×106,1.54×107降至5.49×106,6.01×106(Gelpro软件分析值);且当体系中Cd(II)浓度由0mg/L增加到300mg/L时,胞外和胞内酶中的邻苯二酚2,3-双加氧酶酶活分别由266.96,886.30U/mg下降至38.93,290.26U/mg;且胞外酶和胞内酶对菲的酶促降解率分别由79.86%,87.96%下降至64.59%,74.83%.以上实验结果共同表明Cd(II)对降解菌Bacillus sp.P1的产酶过程及酶促降解过程的影响是其影响多环芳烃降解菌降解能力的重要机制.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.