地图边界线的一种快速生成方法

地图边界线是一种不确定的曲线，用计算机绘制这类曲线时，曲线上的点基本上靠手工输入，工作量大，本文提出了的快速生成方法是先用多边形描述这类曲线，然后由计算机对多边形作随机化“波动”，从而模拟出地图边界线，该方法使地图边界线的生成既快捷，又不失真。     

基于反求工程的螺旋扫描件边界提取方法研究

复杂曲面零件的几何模型重构是反求工程的研究重点之一。针对螺旋零件表面的数字化数据提取边界线的问题,提出了一种基于层析数据的螺旋扫描件边界特征线提取方法。该方法分两步进行,首先将点云切片,对切片后每一层数据点进行边界特征点提取和轮廓线拟合;其次将相邻层边界点拟合得到边界线。通过实例验证,结果表明该方法具有较强的可操作性和实用性。     

基于GIS的典型黄土小流域边界线分形特征研究

流域边界线是影响流域发育的重要地形控制线,尽管它不具有特征标度区间,但在不同的尺度上都有着精细的空间结构特征,具有重要的地理意义.论文以分形理论为指导,在借鉴现有河流与水系分形特征计算方法的基础上,结合GIS研究了典型黄土小流域边界线的分形特征值计算方法.以5 m分辨率的高精度DEM数据为主要信息源,以陕西省绥德县韭园沟流域为典型研究样区进行了流域边界线的二维、三维分形特征值估算实验.实验结果表明流域边界线的三维分形特征值比二维分形特征值具有更好的区分度,可以较为客观地反映流域内部的地貌形态特征,今后应该进一步深化对流域边界线所蕴含的地学特征信息的科学认识.     

一种新的基于破损区域分块划分的图像修复算法

针对破损区域较大、结构信息复杂的图像修复难题,在分析手工修复方法的基础上,提出一种基于破损区域分块划分的图像修复算法。根据边界线破损而断裂的图像,先估算破损区域边缘各断裂边界线的走向;再将同一条边界线的各断裂边界线进行平滑连接,可将破损区域划分成不同的块;然后分别计算各块的优先等级;并利用BSCB算法,按优先级对各块进行修复;最后,将算法与BSCB算法及近年来提出的图像修复算法进行比较。结果表明,所采用的图像修复算法修复结果图像结构信息更清晰、图像边界过渡更自然、更符合视觉感知;并具有更高的峰值信噪比。     

一种简单而有效的结构消隐线算法

本文介绍结构分析交互前处理系统中一种结构消隐线图的绘制算法。该算法利用 结构边界线段对结构进行“切割“，从而达到消除结构隐藏线段的目的。由于利用了 结构的边界线段和结构图的连通性等特点，使得算法既简单又有效。     

基于点云片段法提取道路边界线

车载激光扫描技术作为一种新的数据获取手段,因其可快速获取地物表面的高精度三维信息等特点而逐渐应用于测绘技术中。使用车载激光扫描仪获取的点云数据,采用点云片段法对车载点云数据中的道路边界线提取进行研究。根据高程投影,确定道路边界点所在的大致位置,提取该位置上的点云数据(即点云片段);然后对点云片段上每个点云数据进行斜率计算,根据斜率阀值初步提取道路边界点;最后再对初步提取到的道路边界点进行优化拟合形成道路边界线。点云片段法可通过减少计算过程中的数据量来提高计算效率,可快速而又精确的提取道路边界线,研究结果证明该方法具有可行性。     

踏勘边界 谈判交锋——找回失落的国界线(之二)

查找边界线的确切位置在《梳理中苏边界变迁史》(《世界知识》2001年第11期)中我们算的是一笔历史账,说明历史上沙俄是侵略者,中国是被侵略者,这对全面了解中苏边界问题和制定谈判方针策略具有重要意义。可是,此时的边界线是否即有关条约划定的那一条?若是,边界上为什么会发生那么多麻烦?仅1960年苏方自西而东制造的数以千计的边界事件,就足以说明双方对边界线的走向并无认同,而是存在争议。虽然我们确信争议的存在,并且咎在苏方,但必须拿出充足论据。于是,我们又面     

珠峰与中尼边界

在中国长达22000公里的漫长陆地边界线上，全长1414公里的中国和尼泊尔边界以其独特的自然地理环境吸引着人们的目光。中尼边界线基本沿喜马拉雅山脉中段而行。边界地区不同地段的气候及地形条件差别很大，既有海拔8000米以上的高山，也有海拔2000米以下的亚热带丛林。这一地区天气及地质灾害频发，经常出现暴雪、暴雨、大风、雪崩、泥石流、滑坡等自然灾害，但独特的自然环境也造就了罕见的自然景观。     

在证券品种可变情况下M—V有效集的漂移分析

证券品种不断增加是新兴证券市场的基本特征之一。文中运用Ｍ－Ｖ组合选择理论的思想方法，系统分析了证券品种的增加对投资有效集的影响，依据新增证券的收益与原证券收益的相关性，分两种情况导出了有效集变化的模式和有效边界线漂移的方向以有漂称距离公式，表明，新证券的出现将有助于提高投资绩效，使有效边界线向左移动，移动的距离同时与新证券收益特征以及与原有证券收益的相关性有关。     

区域边界无缝矢量化方法

提出一种通过比较连接边坐标方位角大小实现边界无缝矢量化的方法,并给出具体算法及演示实验.该算法克服以往矢量化中边界线不闭合或存在双边界线等问题,矢量化结果可直接用于GIS的空间分析,不需要额外进行人工合缝或边界闭合等操作.利用该算法可大幅降低人工劳动的强度.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.