一种新型的小型化微带贴片天线设计研究

文章提出了一种新型的小型化微带贴片天线设计.天线同时采用贴片螺旋曲流、加载短路探针和接地板蚀刻缝隙三种小型化方法,使得其尺寸大大减小.研究表明,天线在回波损耗S11-10 dB时的工作带宽可达到2.883~2.889 GHz,是一种具有很好理论参考意义与实用价值的微带天线.     

一种用于电子战诱饵的宽带宽角迭层微带天线

该文介绍了一种用于电子战诱饵中的宽带宽角迭层微带天线,为了展宽天线的带宽,采用双层圆形贴片电磁耦合天线,通过了有限接地板对双层圆形贴片电磁耦合天线辐射方向图影响的实验研究,成功地解决了展宽这种天线辐射方向图的问题,结果表明该天线的电性能指标（包括增益,输入驻波比,带宽和方向图）和结构都满足了使用要求。     

新型紧凑的宽频带圆极化问号形天线

文章设计了一款新型紧凑的宽频带圆极化问号形天线。此天线由问号形(?-shaped)贴片和刻蚀扇形凹槽的矩形接地板以及介质基板组成。通过在接地板刻蚀扇形凹槽,有效地扩展了天线的阻抗带宽和轴比带宽。此天线印刷在介电常数为4.4的FR4介质板上,尺寸为28mm×26mm×1.6mm。天线的阻抗带宽达到了60.79%(3.95～7.4GHz),轴比带宽达到了34.67%(4.65～6.6GHz),覆盖了5.8GHz的ISM频带。     

大带宽的U形接地板圆极化贴片天线

提出了一种新型的大带宽空气介质圆极化方形贴片天线结构。天线采用同轴馈电,利用U形接地板结构,通过切角微扰并调整接地板的端板高度可满意地获得圆极化性能。该天线实测的-10dB反射损耗带宽达46．5％,比常规的GPS圆极化天线宽很多,而且结构简单,便于加工。文中给出了天线的设计及不同参数对其性能的影响。     

一种应用于WLAN/WIMAX的三频微带天线

文章设计了一个应用于WLAN(Wireless Local Area Networks)和WIMAX(Worldwide interoperability for Microwave Access)领域的具有三频带特性的微带天线.天线利用多分支形式来实现多频带特性,其结构包括印刷在介质板正面的一半圆形贴片、矩形环及一个领结形单元,在介质板背面的接地板采用非均匀结构,并在接地板上沿增加了矩形贴片用于改善阻抗匹配.通过仿真设计表明该天线在三个设计频段内达到理想的带宽并具有较好的全向辐射特性,分别在2.4GHz的频段带宽达到9%(2.39GHz-2.6GHz),在3.5GHz的频段达到10%(3.29GHz-3.64GHz),在5.8GHz频段达到8%(5.75GHz-6.03GHz),且天线各频段性能可独立控制.天线具有较小的结构尺寸为31mm×18mm×1.6mm.最后,对天线进行了加工并测试,测试结果与仿真结果吻合良好.     

基于PDMS材料的柔性双频天线的研究

设计了一款应用于可穿戴设备和柔性电子设备中的双频柔性天线.该天线采用了PDMS(Polydimethylsiloxane,聚二甲硅氧烷)柔性材料作为介质基板,具备可弯曲特性.引入H形辐射贴片,使天线具备双频特性.贴片底部的梯形结构设计,拓宽了工作带宽并降低了带宽内回波损耗.天线以铜作为辐射贴片和接地板材料,天线的整体尺寸为24 mm×38 mm×2 mm.利用仿真软件HFSS(High Frequency Structure Simulator,高频结构仿真)对天线进行仿真和参数优化,结果表明:天线在2.32-2.5 GHz和3.2-4.8 GHz两个频段具有低于-10 dB的回波损耗,覆盖了WLAN网路A波段(2.4-2.483 5 GHz)和卫星通信网络C波段(3.7-4.2 GHz);在一定弯曲范围内,天线可保持正常工作特性.     

一种带宽展宽的小型化GPS天线

为了改善微带天线带宽性能和减小天线尺寸,提出一种能够同时实现带宽展宽和小型化的设计方案.该方案将垂直正交的I型超材料单元与4个寄生开口谐振环相结合的结构置于贴片和地板间,并在地板嵌入一个缺陷结构.与原始天线相比,设计的天线辐射贴片面积减少了45.4%,阻抗带宽展宽了46%,同时保持了良好的增益.实物测试结果与仿真结果吻合较好.     

应用于无线局域网的低剖面宽带双频微带天线的设计

提出一种应用于无线局域网(WLAN)的低剖面单馈双频宽带微带天线.该天线辐射贴片由三个矩形连接桥连接内外两块辐射贴片构成,并在U型外贴片上加载一根短路探针,通过加载连接桥和短路探针拓展天线的工作带宽.微带天线介质基片由上下两层FR4介质板和中间空气层组成,剖面高度为0.042λ.测试结果表明,天线回波损耗大于10 d B的工作带宽分别为2.39~2.50 GHz和5.02~5.87 GHz,在两频段中心频率2.45和5.5 GHz时增益分别为6.14和8.82 d Bi.该天线剖面低,增益高,能够完全覆盖IEEE 802.11a/b/n/ac标准所规定的工作频段,具有较好的工程应用价值.     

新型海事卫星通信微带贴片天线单元

结合经验公式和仿真软件,设计了一种双层贴片,两层介质的微带贴片天线单元.该单元天线采用单馈点正方形切角的方式实现圆极化,在频率为1520～1680 MHz、驻波比<1.5时,相对阻抗带宽达到10%,满足了第四代海事卫星通信中BGAN业务的需要.此外,该天线单元舍弃了传统的探针耦合馈电方式,采用特性阻抗为100Ω的微带线馈电,便于实现天线阵微带馈电网路的设计,从而达到改善其方向性及轴比带宽的目的.     

一种阶梯型双层微带贴片天线的优化设计

文章提出一种阶梯型双层微带贴片天线,该天线有2层贴片,第1层贴片类似阶梯状,第2层贴片呈T型;采用时域有限差分法(FDTD)工具建模仿真,优化后的天线在-12 dB的相对带宽达到了27％(2.26～2.96 GHz),完全覆盖2.4 GHz频段,其较宽的带宽满足高清数字电视传输和互联网应用的要求.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.